Comment diagnostiquer une infection à cocci à Gram positif ?

Un diagnostic se fait par culture bactérienne et tests de sensibilité aux antibiotiques.

Quels tests de laboratoire sont utilisés ?

Les tests incluent la culture, le frottis et les tests de sensibilité aux antibiotiques.

Quels symptômes indiquent une infection à cocci ?

Fièvre, douleur, rougeur et gonflement au site d'infection sont des indicateurs.

Les cocci à Gram positif sont-ils visibles au microscope ?

Oui, ils apparaissent comme des sphères violettes lors d'une coloration de Gram.

Quelle est l'importance de l'antibiogramme ?

L'antibiogramme détermine la sensibilité des bactéries aux antibiotiques, crucial pour le traitement.

Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection à staphylocoque ?

Les symptômes incluent des abcès, des furoncles, et parfois des infections systémiques.

Comment se manifeste une infection à streptocoque ?

Elle peut provoquer des maux de gorge, des éruptions cutanées et des douleurs abdominales.

Les infections à cocci peuvent-elles être asymptomatiques ?

Oui, certaines infections à cocci à Gram positif peuvent être asymptomatiques.

Quels signes cliniques sont associés aux infections cutanées ?

Rougeur, chaleur, douleur et écoulement purulent sont des signes fréquents.

Les infections à cocci peuvent-elles causer des complications ?

Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des complications graves comme la septicémie ou l'endocardite.

Comment prévenir les infections à cocci à Gram positif ?

Maintenir une bonne hygiène, se laver les mains et éviter le contact avec des personnes infectées.

Les vaccins sont-ils disponibles contre ces infections ?

Actuellement, il n'existe pas de vaccins spécifiques contre les cocci à Gram positif.

Quel rôle joue l'hygiène dans la prévention ?

Une bonne hygiène réduit le risque de transmission et d'infection par ces bactéries.

Les soins des plaies peuvent-ils prévenir les infections ?

Oui, un bon soin des plaies aide à prévenir l'infection par des cocci à Gram positif.

Comment éviter la propagation en milieu hospitalier ?

Des protocoles stricts d'hygiène et d'isolement sont essentiels pour prévenir la propagation.

Quels antibiotiques sont efficaces contre les cocci à Gram positif ?

Les pénicillines, céphalosporines et vancomycine sont souvent utilisés.

Comment traiter une infection à staphylocoque résistant ?

Les infections à SARM nécessitent des antibiotiques spécifiques comme la vancomycine.

Quelle est l'importance du traitement précoce ?

Un traitement précoce réduit le risque de complications graves et favorise une guérison rapide.

Les infections à cocci nécessitent-elles une hospitalisation ?

Cela dépend de la gravité de l'infection; certaines peuvent être traitées en ambulatoire.

Quelles sont les options de traitement pour les infections cutanées ?

Les infections cutanées peuvent nécessiter des antibiotiques et parfois un drainage chirurgical.

Quelles sont les complications possibles d'une infection à cocci ?

Les complications incluent la septicémie, l'endocardite et les infections osseuses.

Comment une infection à streptocoque peut-elle évoluer ?

Elle peut évoluer vers des complications graves comme le choc toxique ou la fasciite nécrosante.

Les infections à cocci peuvent-elles causer des maladies systémiques ?

Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des maladies systémiques comme la pneumonie ou la méningite.

Quels sont les risques d'une infection non traitée ?

Une infection non traitée peut entraîner des complications graves et potentiellement mortelles.

Comment prévenir les complications lors du traitement ?

Un suivi médical régulier et un traitement approprié sont essentiels pour prévenir les complications.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'infection à cocci ?

Les facteurs incluent un système immunitaire affaibli, diabète et hospitalisation récente.

Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?

Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru d'infections à cocci à Gram positif.

Le diabète augmente-t-il le risque d'infection ?

Oui, le diabète peut affaiblir le système immunitaire et augmenter le risque d'infections.

Les patients immunodéprimés sont-ils plus vulnérables ?

Oui, les patients immunodéprimés sont particulièrement vulnérables aux infections à cocci.

Les interventions chirurgicales augmentent-elles le risque ?

Oui, les interventions chirurgicales peuvent augmenter le risque d'infections à cocci à Gram positif.

Cocci à Gram positif - Informations médicales vérifiées

A comparison of the eating disorder service experiences of autistic and non-autistic women in the UK.

09 2022

DOI: 10.1002/erv.2930 PMID: 35775728

Qualitative studies report that autistic women have poor experiences when being treated for an eating disorder (ED) and express that ED services are not appropriately tailored to meet their needs. It ... An online survey about ED illness history and their experience with ED treatment was completed by 46 autistic women with a restrictive ED and 110 non-autistic women with a restrictive ED.... Despite some similarities, there were three key differences in the experiences reported by autistic and non-autistic women. First, autistic women reported a longer duration of ED and being diagnosed w... These findings increase understanding of autistic women's ED experience and can help to shape ED services and treatments to better accommodate the needs of their autistic clients....

Autistic Disorder Feeding and Eating Disorders Female Humans Qualitative Research +2 autres

Depressive Symptoms in Autistic Youth with Anxiety Disorders.

01 Dec 2023

DOI: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000001223 PMID: 38019467

Anxiety and depression often coexist in youth and share overlapping symptomatology; however, little is known about the comorbidity of anxiety and depression in autistic youth. This study explores (1) ... Children aged 7 to 13 years (N = 87) and their parents participated in a randomized controlled trial comparing 2 versions of a parent-led, telehealth-delivered CBT program. Parents and children comple... Fifty-seven percent of the child sample reported experiencing elevated depressive symptoms while roughly 20% of parents reported elevated depressive symptoms in their child. A strong association betwe... Findings suggest high degrees of comorbidity between anxiety and depression among autistic children and that feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and functional impairment may be early indicators of mood-...

Child Adolescent Humans Depression Autistic Disorder +3 autres

Exploring the intersection of autism spectrum disorder and eating disorders: understanding the unique challenges and treatment considerations for autistic women with eating disorders.

01 11 2023

DOI: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000894 PMID: 37781983

Autistic women struggle with high levels of both autistic eating behaviours and disordered eating behaviours , which might make them particularly vulnerable to develop eating disorders. Research inves... The link between autism and eating disorders has mainly been investigated from the field of eating disorder research, with studies finding an overrepresentation of autism or autistic traits in eating ... Autistic women with an eating disorder seem to suffer from more complex eating disorders and seem to not benefit from current treatment modalities. This could be partly related to specific autism char...

Humans Female Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Feeding and Eating Disorders +2 autres

The Relationship Among Autistic Traits, Impulsivity, and Functionality in Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

01 03 2023

DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001601 PMID: 36191327

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic mental disorder that causes disabilities. This study investigated the relationship among impulsivity, autistic traits, and disabilities in patients wit...

Humans Autistic Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Patients Impulsive Behavior +1 autres

Neurological and psychiatric disorders among autistic adults: a population healthcare record study.

09 2023

DOI: 10.1017/S0033291722002884 PMID: 36189783

Co-occurring psychiatric disorders are common in autism, with previous studies suggesting 54-94% of autistic individuals develop a mental health condition in their lifetime. Most studies have looked a... This retrospective case-control study utilised the SAIL Databank to examine anonymised whole population electronic health record data from 2001 to 2016 in Wales, UK (... All psychiatric conditions examined were more common amongst adults with autism after adjusting for age, sex and deprivation. Prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (7.00%), bipolar di... We found that a range of psychiatric conditions were more frequently recorded in autistic individuals. We add to understanding of under-reporting and diagnostic overshadowing in autism. With increasin...

Humans Adult Child Autistic Disorder Retrospective Studies +5 autres

Evaluation of social cognition, autistic traits, and dysmorphology in comorbid specific learning disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Oct 2022

DOI: 10.1177/13591045221095428 PMID: 35658687

Research on areas such as social cognition, autistic traits, and minor physical anomalies in comorbid Specific Learning Disorder (SLD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is limited. I...

Adolescent Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Child +4 autres

Prevalence of autistic traits in functional neurological disorder and relationship to alexithymia and psychiatric comorbidity.

15 03 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2023.120585 PMID: 36807974

In a cohort of adults with Functional Neurological Disorder (FND), we aim to: METHODS: 91 patients participating in a FND 5-week outpatient program completed baseline self-report questionnaires for to... 36 patients (40%) were AQ-10 positive (scoring ≥6 on AQ-10). A further 36 patients (across AQ-10 positive and AQ-10 negative groups) (40%) screened positive for alexithymia. AQ-10 positive patients sc... We demonstrate a high proportion of autistic and alexithymic traits, in adults with FND. A higher prevalence of autistic traits may highlight a need for specialised communication approaches in FND man...

Adult Humans Affective Symptoms Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder +7 autres

Exploring the role of autistic traits and eating disorder psychopathology on mentalising ability in the general population.

06 Sep 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s40359-023-01306-z PMID: 37674242

This study evaluated the role of overlapping traits and characteristics related to autism spectrum disorder (autism) and anorexia nervosa (AN) in the general population, and the impact of these traits... A sample of young adults (N = 306), aged 18-25 years, was recruited to complete an online study that consisted of 4 measures: the Autism-Spectrum Quotient, Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire, t... Higher levels of autistic traits, particularly difficulty with attention switching, were associated with increased eating disorder psychopathology. Overall, autistic traits and eating disorder psychop... The role of attention switching in overlapping traits of autism and eating disorder psychopathology needs to be more comprehensively evaluated by future research, as does the role of biological sex. E...

Female Young Adult Humans Adolescent Adult +4 autres

Schema therapy for personality disorders in autistic adults: Results of a multiple case series study.

Mar 2023

DOI: 10.1002/cpp.2817 PMID: 36522138

To our knowledge, treatment of personality disorder (PD) comorbidity in autistic adults is understudied and is still in its infancy. We investigated the effectiveness of schema therapy (ST) for autist... A multiple case series design with 12 adults (aged 19-62 years) was used with baseline, exploration, ST (with cognitive behavioural and experiential techniques) and follow-up conditions. Participants ... Mixed model analyses indicated significant effects of ST with medium to large effect sizes for dysfunctional core beliefs, functional schema modes, PD traits, general mental health symptoms and social... The results of this study indicate that ST might be effective in decreasing dysfunctional core beliefs, PD traits and general mental health symptoms and in increasing functional schema modes and socia...

Humans Adult Autistic Disorder Schema Therapy Personality Disorders +1 autres

A call for autism-led research exploring definitions of recovery in Autistic individuals with an eating disorder.

07 2023

DOI: 10.1002/eat.23953 PMID: 37042160

It is now established that definitions of recovery in eating disorders (EDs) should be informed by the lived/living experience of individuals and consider a broad range of physical, behavioral, and ps... We propose that future studies are urgently required exploring definitions and conceptualizations of recovery in Autistic individuals with EDs, rooted in autism-led, participatory research approaches ... Benefits and possible obstacles of implementing the proposed approach are discussed, before the authors outline specific suggestions for participatory designs and targets for future studies. Multidime... EDs are common in Autistic individuals, however, very little is known about definitions of ED recovery in this population. Cross-disciplinary, research-driven definitions involving lived/living experi...

Humans Autistic Disorder Feeding and Eating Disorders Evidence Gaps Physical Examination

Cocci à Gram positif : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Deinococcus

Micrococcaceae

Peptococcaceae

Peptostreptococcus

Planococcaceae

Ruminococcus

Sarcina

Staphylococcaceae

Micrococcus

Renibacterium

Peptococcus

Bactéries Planococcus

Staphylococcus

Micrococcus luteus

Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus capitis

Staphylococcus epidermidis

Staphylococcus haemolyticus

Staphylococcus hominis

Staphylococcus hyicus

Staphylococcus intermedius

Staphylococcus lugdunensis

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

Staphylococcus aureus résistant à la méticilline

Staphylococcus aureus résistant à la vancomycine

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)