Comment diagnostiquer une infection à cocci à Gram positif ?

Un diagnostic se fait par culture bactérienne et tests de sensibilité aux antibiotiques.

Quels tests de laboratoire sont utilisés ?

Les tests incluent la culture, le frottis et les tests de sensibilité aux antibiotiques.

Quels symptômes indiquent une infection à cocci ?

Fièvre, douleur, rougeur et gonflement au site d'infection sont des indicateurs.

Les cocci à Gram positif sont-ils visibles au microscope ?

Oui, ils apparaissent comme des sphères violettes lors d'une coloration de Gram.

Quelle est l'importance de l'antibiogramme ?

L'antibiogramme détermine la sensibilité des bactéries aux antibiotiques, crucial pour le traitement.

Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection à staphylocoque ?

Les symptômes incluent des abcès, des furoncles, et parfois des infections systémiques.

Comment se manifeste une infection à streptocoque ?

Elle peut provoquer des maux de gorge, des éruptions cutanées et des douleurs abdominales.

Les infections à cocci peuvent-elles être asymptomatiques ?

Oui, certaines infections à cocci à Gram positif peuvent être asymptomatiques.

Quels signes cliniques sont associés aux infections cutanées ?

Rougeur, chaleur, douleur et écoulement purulent sont des signes fréquents.

Les infections à cocci peuvent-elles causer des complications ?

Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des complications graves comme la septicémie ou l'endocardite.

Comment prévenir les infections à cocci à Gram positif ?

Maintenir une bonne hygiène, se laver les mains et éviter le contact avec des personnes infectées.

Les vaccins sont-ils disponibles contre ces infections ?

Actuellement, il n'existe pas de vaccins spécifiques contre les cocci à Gram positif.

Quel rôle joue l'hygiène dans la prévention ?

Une bonne hygiène réduit le risque de transmission et d'infection par ces bactéries.

Les soins des plaies peuvent-ils prévenir les infections ?

Oui, un bon soin des plaies aide à prévenir l'infection par des cocci à Gram positif.

Comment éviter la propagation en milieu hospitalier ?

Des protocoles stricts d'hygiène et d'isolement sont essentiels pour prévenir la propagation.

Quels antibiotiques sont efficaces contre les cocci à Gram positif ?

Les pénicillines, céphalosporines et vancomycine sont souvent utilisés.

Comment traiter une infection à staphylocoque résistant ?

Les infections à SARM nécessitent des antibiotiques spécifiques comme la vancomycine.

Quelle est l'importance du traitement précoce ?

Un traitement précoce réduit le risque de complications graves et favorise une guérison rapide.

Les infections à cocci nécessitent-elles une hospitalisation ?

Cela dépend de la gravité de l'infection; certaines peuvent être traitées en ambulatoire.

Quelles sont les options de traitement pour les infections cutanées ?

Les infections cutanées peuvent nécessiter des antibiotiques et parfois un drainage chirurgical.

Quelles sont les complications possibles d'une infection à cocci ?

Les complications incluent la septicémie, l'endocardite et les infections osseuses.

Comment une infection à streptocoque peut-elle évoluer ?

Elle peut évoluer vers des complications graves comme le choc toxique ou la fasciite nécrosante.

Les infections à cocci peuvent-elles causer des maladies systémiques ?

Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des maladies systémiques comme la pneumonie ou la méningite.

Quels sont les risques d'une infection non traitée ?

Une infection non traitée peut entraîner des complications graves et potentiellement mortelles.

Comment prévenir les complications lors du traitement ?

Un suivi médical régulier et un traitement approprié sont essentiels pour prévenir les complications.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'infection à cocci ?

Les facteurs incluent un système immunitaire affaibli, diabète et hospitalisation récente.

Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?

Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru d'infections à cocci à Gram positif.

Le diabète augmente-t-il le risque d'infection ?

Oui, le diabète peut affaiblir le système immunitaire et augmenter le risque d'infections.

Les patients immunodéprimés sont-ils plus vulnérables ?

Oui, les patients immunodéprimés sont particulièrement vulnérables aux infections à cocci.

Les interventions chirurgicales augmentent-elles le risque ?

Oui, les interventions chirurgicales peuvent augmenter le risque d'infections à cocci à Gram positif.

Cocci à Gram positif - Informations médicales vérifiées

[The Delphi technique: Methodology, variants and usage examples].

Nov 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.zefq.2022.08.007 PMID: 36137932

In the field of medicine and health sciences, Delphi methods are applied mainly in the exploratory or evaluative phases of a research process. Explicit and implicit knowledge of respected experts from...

Humans Delphi Technique Germany Consensus Research Design +1 autres

Reporting guidelines for Delphi techniques in health sciences: A methodological review.

Aug 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.zefq.2022.04.025 PMID: 35718726

Delphi techniques are conducted across different subfields in the health sciences. The reporting practices of studies using Delphi techniques vary, and current reporting guidelines for Delphi techniqu... A systematic literature search for reporting guidelines on Delphi studies was performed in existing data resources based on databases in the health sciences (Scopus, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Epistemonikos) in... We retrieved ten health science articles with reporting guidelines for Delphi studies. In analyzing them, we identified nine main categories (Justification, Expert panel, Questionnaire, Survey design,... A well-justified position concerning epistemological foundations of Delphi studies is necessary to make the quality of the process assessable and, along with the reporting of the process, to classify ... The results of our methodological review do not provide a final reporting guideline. The newly developed proposal is intended to encourage discussion and agreement in further analyses....

Consensus Delphi Technique Germany Humans Research Design +1 autres

Setting Preconception Care Priorities in Australia Using a Delphi Technique.

07 2022

DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1749683 PMID: 35760312

Preconception health affects fertility, pregnancy, and future health outcomes but public awareness of this is low. Our aims were to rank priorities for preconception care (PCC), develop strategies to ...

Australia Delivery of Health Care Delphi Technique Female Humans +3 autres

Expert Consensus on Pediatric Urodynamics Reporting Using Modified Delphi Technique.

Jul 2024

DOI: 10.1097/JU.0000000000004000 PMID: 38700226

Urodynamic testing (UDS) is an important tool in the management of pediatric lower urinary tract conditions. There have been notable efforts to standardize pediatric UDS nomenclature and technique, bu... Pediatric urologists regularly performing UDS were queried using a Delphi process. Participants were invited representing varied geographic, experience, and societal involvement. Participants underwen... A diverse sample of 30 providers, representing 27 institutions across 21 US states; Washington, District of Columbia; and Canada completed the study. Participants reported interpreting an average numb... This consensus report details the key elements and structure agreed upon by an expert panel of pediatric urologists. Further standardization of documentation should aid collaboration and research for ...

Delphi Technique Humans Child Urodynamics Consensus +4 autres

Performance evaluation index system in public hospitals: The Delphi technique in nursing.

Jan 2023

DOI: 10.1002/hpm.3581 PMID: 36152335

To establish a general performance evaluation index system for nursing managers in public hospitals of Wenzhou city.... Head nurses' performance plays a critical role in the development and operation of hospitals. Owing to the lack of accuracy and defects in the current evaluation system in Mainland China, there is an ... A systematic review of literature, two rounds of expert consultation using the Delphi techniques, and empirical analyses were performed. In this study, a total of 20 experts in nursing-related fields ... Both rounds of the consultation showed high response rates of 20 experts. A consensus of over 70% was reached for most indicators in the first round, while a 100% consensus was achieved for the modifi... A suitable index system with 4 first-level indicators, 10 second-level indicators, and 37 third-level indicators was generated to assess head nurses' performance in public hospitals, thereby enhancing... The modified performance evaluation index system serves as the cornerstone for the successful development of public hospitals and the provision of high-quality services for patients....

Humans Delphi Technique Hospitals, Public China Surveys and Questionnaires +1 autres

Core sepsis-related competencies for medical students: an international consensus by Delphi technique.

11 Jun 2024

DOI: 10.1186/s12909-024-05525-9 PMID: 38862952

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition which may arise from infection in any organ system and requires early recognition and management. Healthcare professionals working in any specialty may need to m... Two separate panels from high or upper-middle income and low or lower-middle income countries/regions participated in a Delphi method to suggest and rank sepsis competencies for medical students. Each... The panels reached consensus on 38 essential sepsis competencies in low or lower-middle income countries/regions and 33 in high or upper-middle incomes countries/regions. These include competencies su... Medical schools should consider developing curricula to address essential competencies, as a minimum, but also consider addressing competencies rated as very or moderately important....

Humans Delphi Technique Clinical Competence Sepsis Consensus +3 autres

Modified Delphi Technique to Identify Management of Aesthetic Breast Augmentation: Will We Reach a Consensus?

01 04 2023

DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009992 PMID: 36459544

Breast augmentation is a common operation. Evidence has grown with experience and long-term studies, but variation in practice exists. The authors detail the existing practices of a group of surgeons ... Seventy-two plastic surgeons with a specialist interest in aesthetic breast surgery were asked to participate in the survey about aesthetic breast augmentation. A 54-point online survey was given, cov... All 72 surgeons completed the survey. Their mean age was 57.6 years, 56.9% had been in surgical practice for over 20 years, and 88.9% were performing more than 50 primary breast augmentations per year... Multiple factors affect clinical outcome in primary and secondary aesthetic breast surgery. A few well-established techniques have gained common acceptance, but opinions are more diverse for difficult...

Humans Middle Aged Female Breast Implants Consensus +5 autres

Impacts of public health and social measures on COVID-19 in Europe: a review and modified Delphi technique.

2023

DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1226922 PMID: 37719729

The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 led countries to implement a set of public health and social measures (PHSMs) attempting to contain the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This study ... The PHSM under study were selected from the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker (OxCGRT), supplemented by topics presented during the Rapid Exchange Forum (REF) meetings in the scope of the Po... There were 3,212 studies retrieved from PubMed, 162 full texts assessed for eligibility and 35 included in this PHSMs summary. The measures with clearest evidence on their positive impact from the evi... The evidence found has significant implications for both researchers and policymakers. The study of PHSMs' impact on COVID-19 illustrates lessons learned for future pan- and epidemics, serving as a co...

Humans Public Health COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Delphi Technique +2 autres

Dietary Inorganic Nitrate as an Ergogenic Aid: An Expert Consensus Derived via the Modified Delphi Technique.

Oct 2022

DOI: 10.1007/s40279-022-01701-3 PMID: 35604567

Dietary inorganic nitrate is a popular nutritional supplement, which increases nitric oxide bioavailability and may improve exercise performance. Despite over a decade of research into the effects of ... The modified Delphi technique was used to establish the views of 12 expert panel members on the use of dietary nitrate as an ergogenic aid. Over three iterative rounds (two via questionnaire and one v... The 12 panel members contributed to voting in all three rounds. A total of 39 statements (17.6%) reached consensus across the three rounds (20 yes, 19 no). In round one, 21 statements reached consensu... This study provides information on the current expert consensus on dietary nitrate, which may be of value to athletes, coaches, practitioners and researchers. The effects of dietary nitrate appear to ...

Consensus Delphi Technique Dietary Supplements Humans Nitrates +1 autres

Factors associated with high-level endurance performance: An expert consensus derived via the Delphi technique.

2022

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279492 PMID: 36574415

There is little agreement on the factors influencing endurance performance. Endurance performance often is described by surrogate variables such as maximum oxygen consumption, lactate threshold, and r...

Humans Male Consensus Delphi Technique Nutritional Status +2 autres

Cocci à Gram positif : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Deinococcus

Micrococcaceae

Peptococcaceae

Peptostreptococcus

Planococcaceae

Ruminococcus

Sarcina

Staphylococcaceae

Micrococcus

Renibacterium

Peptococcus

Bactéries Planococcus

Staphylococcus

Micrococcus luteus

Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus capitis

Staphylococcus epidermidis

Staphylococcus haemolyticus

Staphylococcus hominis

Staphylococcus hyicus

Staphylococcus intermedius

Staphylococcus lugdunensis

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

Staphylococcus aureus résistant à la méticilline

Staphylococcus aureus résistant à la vancomycine

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)