questionsmedicales.fr
Bactéries
Bactéries à Gram positif
Cocci à Gram positif
Cocci à Gram positif : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
Diagnostic
5
Infections bactériennes
Culture bactérienne
Tests de laboratoire
Sensibilité aux antibiotiques
Symptômes
Infections bactériennes
Microscopie
Coloration de Gram
Antibiogramme
Résistance bactérienne
Symptômes
5
Staphylococcus
Infections bactériennes
Streptococcus
Mal de gorge
Infections asymptomatiques
Bactéries
Infections cutanées
Signes cliniques
Prévention
5
Vaccins
Prévention des infections
Soins des plaies
Infections bactériennes
Infections nosocomiales
Hygiène hospitalière
Traitements
5
Antibiotiques
Pénicillines
Traitement précoce
Complications
Hospitalisation
Infections bactériennes
Infections cutanées
Drainage chirurgical
Complications
5
Choc toxique
Fasciite nécrosante
Maladies systémiques
Pneumonie
Infections non traitées
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Système immunitaire
Personnes âgées
Infections bactériennes
Diabète
Infections bactériennes
Immunodépression
Infections
Interventions chirurgicales
Infections nosocomiales
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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection à cocci à Gram positif ?\nQuels tests de laboratoire sont utilisés ?\nQuels symptômes indiquent une infection à cocci ?\nLes cocci à Gram positif sont-ils visibles au microscope ?\nQuelle est l'importance de l'antibiogramme ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection à cocci à Gram positif ?",
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"text": "Un diagnostic se fait par culture bactérienne et tests de sensibilité aux antibiotiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests de laboratoire sont utilisés ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les tests incluent la culture, le frottis et les tests de sensibilité aux antibiotiques."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une infection à cocci ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, douleur, rougeur et gonflement au site d'infection sont des indicateurs."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les cocci à Gram positif sont-ils visibles au microscope ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, ils apparaissent comme des sphères violettes lors d'une coloration de Gram."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est l'importance de l'antibiogramme ?",
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"text": "L'antibiogramme détermine la sensibilité des bactéries aux antibiotiques, crucial pour le traitement."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection à staphylocoque ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste une infection à streptocoque ?",
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections à cocci peuvent-elles être asymptomatiques ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines infections à cocci à Gram positif peuvent être asymptomatiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques sont associés aux infections cutanées ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Rougeur, chaleur, douleur et écoulement purulent sont des signes fréquents."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections à cocci peuvent-elles causer des complications ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des complications graves comme la septicémie ou l'endocardite."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections à cocci à Gram positif ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène, se laver les mains et éviter le contact avec des personnes infectées."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccins sont-ils disponibles contre ces infections ?",
"position": 12,
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"text": "Actuellement, il n'existe pas de vaccins spécifiques contre les cocci à Gram positif."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'hygiène dans la prévention ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Une bonne hygiène réduit le risque de transmission et d'infection par ces bactéries."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les soins des plaies peuvent-ils prévenir les infections ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, un bon soin des plaies aide à prévenir l'infection par des cocci à Gram positif."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter la propagation en milieu hospitalier ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des protocoles stricts d'hygiène et d'isolement sont essentiels pour prévenir la propagation."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels antibiotiques sont efficaces contre les cocci à Gram positif ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les pénicillines, céphalosporines et vancomycine sont souvent utilisés."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une infection à staphylocoque résistant ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les infections à SARM nécessitent des antibiotiques spécifiques comme la vancomycine."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est l'importance du traitement précoce ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un traitement précoce réduit le risque de complications graves et favorise une guérison rapide."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections à cocci nécessitent-elles une hospitalisation ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Cela dépend de la gravité de l'infection; certaines peuvent être traitées en ambulatoire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les options de traitement pour les infections cutanées ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections cutanées peuvent nécessiter des antibiotiques et parfois un drainage chirurgical."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles d'une infection à cocci ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent la septicémie, l'endocardite et les infections osseuses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment une infection à streptocoque peut-elle évoluer ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut évoluer vers des complications graves comme le choc toxique ou la fasciite nécrosante."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections à cocci peuvent-elles causer des maladies systémiques ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des maladies systémiques comme la pneumonie ou la méningite."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les risques d'une infection non traitée ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une infection non traitée peut entraîner des complications graves et potentiellement mortelles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications lors du traitement ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un suivi médical régulier et un traitement approprié sont essentiels pour prévenir les complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'infection à cocci ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent un système immunitaire affaibli, diabète et hospitalisation récente."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru d'infections à cocci à Gram positif."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le diabète augmente-t-il le risque d'infection ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le diabète peut affaiblir le système immunitaire et augmenter le risque d'infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les patients immunodéprimés sont-ils plus vulnérables ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les patients immunodéprimés sont particulièrement vulnérables aux infections à cocci."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les interventions chirurgicales augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 08/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular Medicine & Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Maurice Wilkins Centre for Biomolecular Discoveries, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Av. de las Fuerzas Armadas no 2, 18014, Granada, Spain. chidalgo72@gmail.com.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Reus, Spain.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Hospital Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva, Spain.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Complejo Hospitalario de Jaén, Jaén, Spain.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, HZI, Central Facility for Microscopy, ZEIM, Braunschweig, Germany.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Biosciences, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, Brazil.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Center of Agroveterinary Sciences, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, Brazil.
Publications dans "Cocci à Gram positif" :
We are not entirely able to understand, assess, and modulate the functioning of the immune system in clinical situations that lead to a systemic inflammatory response. In the search for diagnostic and...
The development of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria leads to increased mortality. Little is known about development of SIRS in patients who have prosthetic joint infection (PJI)...
We retrospectively identified 655 patients (321 men, 334 women; 382 total hip, 273 total knee) who have hip or knee PJI at 1 institution between July 1, 2015 and December 31, 2020. We formed 2 groups:...
Of 655 patients, 63 developed SIRS with PJI (9.6%). Intensive care unit (ICU) admission rates (27.0 versus. 6.9%, P < .001) and length of stay (7.7 versus. 5.6 days, P = .003) were greater in PJI + SI...
The incidence of SIRS is 10% among patients who have PJI. Development of PJI + SIRS is associated with increased lengths of stay, ICU admissions, and 2-year reoperation and mortality rates. Identifyin...
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is a non-specific exaggerated defense response caused by infectious or non-infectious stressors such as trauma, burn, surgery, ischemia and reperfusion, ...
Secondary hemophagocytic syndrome (HPS) and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) share similar clinical findings as a result of hyperinflammation. Due to high mortality rates in HPS; it is c...
We conducted a prospective observational study including patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit of the Internal Medicine Department of Ege University Hospital....
Thirty-three patients with HPS and 46 patients with SIRS were evaluated. Serum ferritin and sIL-2r levels were significantly higher in the HPS group than in the SIRS group, as expected. Receiver opera...
In this single-center study, serum ferritin level was found to be a particularly more valuable diagnostic and prognostic marker than sIL-2r in patients with HPS....
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is a life-threatening condition with nonspecific symptoms. Because of that, defining a targeted therapy against SIRS in children and adults remains a cha...
The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate the performance of machine learning models for predicting the possibility of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) following percutaneo...
We retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of 337 patients who received PCNL between May 2020 and June 2022. In our study, 80% of the data were used as the training set, and the remaining data were...
Among the six machine learning algorithms, the support vector machine (SVM) delivered the best performance with accuracy of 0.868, AUC of 0.942 (95% CI 0.890-0.994) in the testing set. Further analysi...
Machine learning-based prediction models can accurately predict the possibility of SIRS after PCNL in advance by learning patient clinical data, and should be used to guide surgeons in clinical decisi...
While postoperative fever is common and thought to be physiological, data is limited in pediatric patients with bone sarcomas. Understanding the predictive value of postoperative fever and systemic in...
A retrospective chart review of cases performed by a single surgeon between January 2018 and December 2020 was performed....
Twenty-two patients were identified. All patients had pathology-confirmed diagnoses of osteosarcoma (77.3%) or Ewing sarcoma (22.7%). Before discharge, 68.2% developed a fever >38°C and 90.9% met SIRS...
Pediatric patients undergoing wide resection of bone sarcomas frequently mount a robust SIRS response after surgery. However, fever and SIRS are both poor predictors of infection and wound complicatio...
Level II-prognostic retrospective study....
To explore the risk factors for systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) after endoscopic lithotripsy for upper urinary calculi....
This retrospective study included patients with upper urinary calculi who underwent endoscopic lithotripsy in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University between June 2018 and May 2020....
A total of 724 patients with upper urinary calculi were included. One hundred and fifty-three patients developed SIRS after the operation. The occurrence of SIRS was higher after percutaneous nephroli...
Positive preoperative urine culture and PCNL are independent risk factors for SIRS after endoscopic lithotripsy for upper urinary calculi....
Atherosclerosis, the underlying cause of coronary artery disease (CAD), has a significant inflammatory component. White blood cell count is an affordable and accessible way to assess the systemic immu...
Zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and selenium (Se) are involved in immune and antioxidant defense. Their role in systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) treatment and outcomes remains unclear. This syst...
Literature was systematically reviewed according to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). The search results were screened and evaluated for eligibility, and...
Most of the 38 included studies evaluated Se (75%), followed by Zn (42%) and Cu (22%). Plasma was the main biological sample evaluated (58%). Thirteen studies found lower plasma/serum concentrations o...
There was no difference in erythrocyte Se levels in patients with SIRS. Serum/Plasma Zn and serum/plasma/erythrocyte Se are associated with organ dysfunction, mortality, and inflammation. Trace elemen...