Comment diagnostiquer une infection à cocci à Gram positif ?

Un diagnostic se fait par culture bactérienne et tests de sensibilité aux antibiotiques.

Quels tests de laboratoire sont utilisés ?

Les tests incluent la culture, le frottis et les tests de sensibilité aux antibiotiques.

Quels symptômes indiquent une infection à cocci ?

Fièvre, douleur, rougeur et gonflement au site d'infection sont des indicateurs.

Les cocci à Gram positif sont-ils visibles au microscope ?

Oui, ils apparaissent comme des sphères violettes lors d'une coloration de Gram.

Quelle est l'importance de l'antibiogramme ?

L'antibiogramme détermine la sensibilité des bactéries aux antibiotiques, crucial pour le traitement.

Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection à staphylocoque ?

Les symptômes incluent des abcès, des furoncles, et parfois des infections systémiques.

Comment se manifeste une infection à streptocoque ?

Elle peut provoquer des maux de gorge, des éruptions cutanées et des douleurs abdominales.

Les infections à cocci peuvent-elles être asymptomatiques ?

Oui, certaines infections à cocci à Gram positif peuvent être asymptomatiques.

Quels signes cliniques sont associés aux infections cutanées ?

Rougeur, chaleur, douleur et écoulement purulent sont des signes fréquents.

Les infections à cocci peuvent-elles causer des complications ?

Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des complications graves comme la septicémie ou l'endocardite.

Comment prévenir les infections à cocci à Gram positif ?

Maintenir une bonne hygiène, se laver les mains et éviter le contact avec des personnes infectées.

Les vaccins sont-ils disponibles contre ces infections ?

Actuellement, il n'existe pas de vaccins spécifiques contre les cocci à Gram positif.

Quel rôle joue l'hygiène dans la prévention ?

Une bonne hygiène réduit le risque de transmission et d'infection par ces bactéries.

Les soins des plaies peuvent-ils prévenir les infections ?

Oui, un bon soin des plaies aide à prévenir l'infection par des cocci à Gram positif.

Comment éviter la propagation en milieu hospitalier ?

Des protocoles stricts d'hygiène et d'isolement sont essentiels pour prévenir la propagation.

Quels antibiotiques sont efficaces contre les cocci à Gram positif ?

Les pénicillines, céphalosporines et vancomycine sont souvent utilisés.

Comment traiter une infection à staphylocoque résistant ?

Les infections à SARM nécessitent des antibiotiques spécifiques comme la vancomycine.

Quelle est l'importance du traitement précoce ?

Un traitement précoce réduit le risque de complications graves et favorise une guérison rapide.

Les infections à cocci nécessitent-elles une hospitalisation ?

Cela dépend de la gravité de l'infection; certaines peuvent être traitées en ambulatoire.

Quelles sont les options de traitement pour les infections cutanées ?

Les infections cutanées peuvent nécessiter des antibiotiques et parfois un drainage chirurgical.

Quelles sont les complications possibles d'une infection à cocci ?

Les complications incluent la septicémie, l'endocardite et les infections osseuses.

Comment une infection à streptocoque peut-elle évoluer ?

Elle peut évoluer vers des complications graves comme le choc toxique ou la fasciite nécrosante.

Les infections à cocci peuvent-elles causer des maladies systémiques ?

Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des maladies systémiques comme la pneumonie ou la méningite.

Quels sont les risques d'une infection non traitée ?

Une infection non traitée peut entraîner des complications graves et potentiellement mortelles.

Comment prévenir les complications lors du traitement ?

Un suivi médical régulier et un traitement approprié sont essentiels pour prévenir les complications.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'infection à cocci ?

Les facteurs incluent un système immunitaire affaibli, diabète et hospitalisation récente.

Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?

Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru d'infections à cocci à Gram positif.

Le diabète augmente-t-il le risque d'infection ?

Oui, le diabète peut affaiblir le système immunitaire et augmenter le risque d'infections.

Les patients immunodéprimés sont-ils plus vulnérables ?

Oui, les patients immunodéprimés sont particulièrement vulnérables aux infections à cocci.

Les interventions chirurgicales augmentent-elles le risque ?

Oui, les interventions chirurgicales peuvent augmenter le risque d'infections à cocci à Gram positif.

Cocci à Gram positif - Informations médicales vérifiées

Analysis of home care nurses' workload: A time-motion study.

02 10 2023

DOI: 10.1080/01621424.2023.2202149 PMID: 37061940

This observational-descriptive time and motion study was conducted to determine how heavy home care nurses' workload is and how they allocate their work time to home healthcare. It was carried out in ...

Humans Workload Time and Motion Studies Home Care Services Nurses

The Time, Places, and Activities of Nurses in a Psychiatric Inpatient Context - A Time and Motion Study with a Time-geographic Perspective.

May 2023

DOI: 10.1080/01612840.2023.2194990 PMID: 37126738

Nurses in psychiatric inpatient care spend less time than desired with patients and investigation of the nature of nursing in this setting is needed. This study explores how nursing activities in psyc...

Humans Inpatients Time and Motion Studies Psychiatric Nursing Mental Disorders +2 autres

Activities of the oral health teams in primary health care: a time-motion study.

10 May 2024

DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-11053-5 PMID: 38730416

Efficient planning of the oral health workforce in Primary Health Care (PHC) is paramount to ensure equitable community access to services. This requires a meticulous examination of the population's n... Calculate the average time parameters for the activities carried out by the oral health team in primary health care.... This is a descriptive observational study using the time-motion method carried out in five Primary Health Care Units in the city of São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Direct and continuous observation of oral hea... A total of 696.05 h of observation were conducted with 12 Dentists, three Oral Health Assistants, and five Oral Health Technicians. The Dentists' main activity was consultation with an average duratio... The study establishes time standards for the activities performed by the dental care team and provides support for the application of workforce planning methods that allow for review and optimization ...

Humans Primary Health Care Time and Motion Studies Brazil Patient Care Team +1 autres

Understanding the workflow of nurses in acute and subacute medical wards: A time and motion study.

Nov 2023

DOI: 10.1111/jocn.16835 PMID: 37489643

The aim of this study was to determine how much time nurses spend on direct and indirect patient care in acute and subacute hospital settings.... Quantifying direct and indirect nursing care provided during inpatient stay is vital to optimise the quality of care and manage resources.... Time and motion cross-sectional observational study and reported the study according to the STROBE guideline.... Nurses working in an acute or subacute medical wards of a single health service participated. Nurses were observed twice for 2 h on the same day with an observer break in between sessions. Real-time t... Twenty-one nurses (acute n = 12, subacute n = 9) were observed during shifts between 7 AM and 9 PM in May-July 2021. A total of 7240 tasks were recorded. Nurses spent a third of their time on direct p... Time spent on tasks was similar regardless of the setting and was consistent with previous research. We found differences in the distribution of tasks throughout the day between settings, which could ...

Humans Time and Motion Studies Workflow Cross-Sectional Studies Nursing Care +1 autres

A time motion study of manual versus artificial intelligence methods for wound assessment.

2022

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271742 PMID: 35901189

This time-motion study explored the amount of time clinicians spent on wound assessments in a real-world environment using wound assessment digital application utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) v... Clinicians practicing at Valley Wound Center who agreed to join the study were asked to record the time needed to complete wound assessment activities for patients with active wounds referred for a ro... A total of 91 patients with 115 wounds were assessed. The average time to capture and access wound image with the AI digital tool was significantly faster than a standard digital camera with an averag... Using the digital assessment tool saved significant time for clinicians in assessing wounds. It also successfully captured quality wound images at the first attempt....

Artificial Intelligence Humans Motion Time and Motion Studies

Impact of school-based malaria intervention on primary school teachers' time in Malawi: evidence from a time and motion study.

27 Oct 2022

DOI: 10.1186/s12936-022-04324-1 PMID: 36289501

School-based health (SBH) programmes that are contingent on primary school teachers are options to increase access to malaria treatment among learners. However, perceptions that provision of healthcar... A time and motion study was conducted in 10 primary schools in rural Malawi. Teachers who had been trained to diagnose and treat uncomplicated malaria were continuously observed in real time during sc... Seventy-four teachers, trained to use LTK, were observed. Their mean age and years of teaching experience were 34.7 and 8.7, respectively. Overall, 739.8 h of teacher observations took place. The aver... School-based health (SBH) programmes are not detrimental to teaching activities. Teachers manage their time to ensure additional time required for SBH services is not at the expense of teaching duties...

Humans School Teachers Time and Motion Studies Malawi Schools +1 autres

Assessing community health workers' time allocation for a cervical cancer screening and treatment intervention in Malawi: a time and motion study.

23 Sep 2022

DOI: 10.1186/s12913-022-08577-z PMID: 36151553

Community health workers (CHWs) are essential field-based personnel and increasingly used to deliver priority interventions to achieve universal health coverage. Existing literature allude to the pote... A time and motion study was conducted in 7 health facilities in Malawi. Data was collected at baseline between October-July 2019, and 12 months after CCSPT implementation between July and August 2021.... Thirty-seven (n = 37) CHWs were observed. Their mean age and years of experience were 42 and 17, respectively. Overall, CHWs were observed for 323 hours (inter quartile range: 2.8-5.5). Compared with ... Introduction of CCSPT was not very detrimental to pre-existing community services. CHWs managed their time ensuring additional efforts required for CCSPT were not at the expense of essential activitie...

Community Health Workers Early Detection of Cancer Female Humans Malawi +2 autres

Determinants of received care time among Finnish home care clients and assisted living facility residents: a time-motion study.

12 Sep 2024

DOI: 10.1186/s12877-024-05355-w PMID: 39266978

Ageing populations and care workforce shortages across Europe are causing challenges for care services for older people. Therefore, it is paramount that limited care resources are allocated optimally,... Cross-sectional observational study design with data from time and motion study, registers, and surveys was used. In total, 1477 home care clients and 1538 residents from assisted living facilities wi... Physical functioning was the strongest predictor of received care time in both care settings. In home care, greater pain, more unstable health, and higher team autonomy were associated with increased ... Physical functioning was the main driver of received care time. Interventions that maintain or improve physical functioning can help restrain the growing need of care resources, although it is importa...

Humans Finland Cross-Sectional Studies Home Care Services Female +6 autres

Time-motion analysis of taekwondo matches in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.

Sep 2023

DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.23.14995-4 PMID: 37212828

The aim of the present study was to determine the time-motion structure of high-level taekwondo matches during the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in relation to sex, match outcome, weight category and match... Overall, 7007 actions were recorded during the analysis of 134 performances (67 rounds of 24 matches: four rounds of 16, eight quarterfinals, eight semifinals and four finals) in male and female flywe... The AT/ST ratio was ~1:1.5. Male athletes performed significantly longer (P<0.001) sum PT than female athletes. Flyweight athletes differed significantly from their heavyweight counterparts by having ... The rule changes and the implementation of the electronic score recording system had a major impact on the time-motion structure of combat by generating a considerably higher AT/ST ratio than in the p...

Humans Male Female Tokyo Martial Arts +2 autres

Electronic oral health surveillance system for Egyptian preschoolers using District Health Information System (DHIS2): design description and time motion study.

16 Jul 2024

DOI: 10.1186/s12903-024-04550-w PMID: 39014374

Early childhood caries (ECC) is a major global health issue affecting millions of children. Mitigating this problem requires up-to-date information from reliable surveillance systems. This enables evi... The DHIS2 Server was configured for the DHIS2 Tracker Android Capture App to allow individual-level data entry. The EOHSS indicators were selected in line with the WHO Action Plan 2030. Two modalities... The pilot team reported positive feedback on the structure of the EOHSS. Workflow adaptations were made to prioritize surveillance tasks by collecting data from caregivers before acquiring clinical da... The DHIS2 provides a feasible solution for developing electronic, oral health surveillance systems. The one-minute difference in data capture time in telemodality compared to face-to-face indicates th...

Humans Egypt Child, Preschool Time and Motion Studies Dental Caries +8 autres

Cocci à Gram positif : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Deinococcus

Micrococcaceae

Peptococcaceae

Peptostreptococcus

Planococcaceae

Ruminococcus

Sarcina

Staphylococcaceae

Micrococcus

Renibacterium

Peptococcus

Bactéries Planococcus

Staphylococcus

Micrococcus luteus

Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus capitis

Staphylococcus epidermidis

Staphylococcus haemolyticus

Staphylococcus hominis

Staphylococcus hyicus

Staphylococcus intermedius

Staphylococcus lugdunensis

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

Staphylococcus aureus résistant à la méticilline

Staphylococcus aureus résistant à la vancomycine

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)