Comment diagnostiquer une maladie nécessitant une hépatectomie ?
Des examens d'imagerie comme l'IRM ou le scanner sont utilisés pour évaluer le foie.
Imagerie par résonance magnétiqueTomodensitométrie
#2
Quels tests sanguins sont utiles avant une hépatectomie ?
Les tests de la fonction hépatique, comme les transaminases, sont essentiels.
Tests de la fonction hépatiqueTransaminases
#3
Quels symptômes indiquent une hépatectomie possible ?
Des douleurs abdominales, jaunisse ou perte de poids peuvent indiquer une intervention.
Douleur abdominaleJaunisse
#4
Quelle imagerie est la plus précise pour le foie ?
L'IRM est souvent la méthode la plus précise pour évaluer les lésions hépatiques.
Imagerie par résonance magnétiqueLésions hépatiques
#5
Comment évaluer la taille des tumeurs hépatiques ?
Le scanner abdominal permet de mesurer la taille et l'étendue des tumeurs.
TomodensitométrieTumeurs hépatiques
Symptômes
5
#1
Quels sont les symptômes d'une maladie hépatique avancée ?
Les symptômes incluent la fatigue, l'ictère, et des douleurs abdominales.
FatigueIctère
#2
Comment se manifeste une tumeur hépatique ?
Une tumeur hépatique peut provoquer des douleurs, une masse palpable ou des nausées.
Tumeur hépatiqueNausées
#3
Quels signes indiquent une cirrhose ?
Les signes incluent l'ascite, les varices œsophagiennes et la confusion mentale.
CirrhoseAscite
#4
La perte de poids est-elle un symptôme d'alerte ?
Oui, une perte de poids inexpliquée peut signaler une maladie hépatique grave.
Perte de poidsMaladie hépatique
#5
Quels symptômes peuvent précéder une hépatectomie ?
Des symptômes comme des douleurs persistantes et des anomalies hépatiques sont fréquents.
Douleur abdominaleAnomalies hépatiques
Traitements
5
#1
Quelle est la principale indication pour une hépatectomie ?
L'hépatectomie est principalement indiquée pour les tumeurs malignes du foie.
Tumeurs malignesHépatectomie
#2
Quelles sont les alternatives à l'hépatectomie ?
Les traitements comme la chimiothérapie ou l'ablation peuvent être envisagés.
ChimiothérapieAblation
#3
Comment se déroule une hépatectomie ?
L'hépatectomie se fait sous anesthésie générale, avec une incision abdominale.
Anesthésie généraleChirurgie abdominale
#4
Quels soins postopératoires sont nécessaires ?
Les soins incluent la surveillance des signes vitaux et la gestion de la douleur.
Soins postopératoiresGestion de la douleur
#5
Quels médicaments sont prescrits après une hépatectomie ?
Des analgésiques et des antibiotiques sont souvent prescrits pour prévenir l'infection.
AnalgésiquesAntibiotiques
Complications
5
#1
Quelles sont les complications possibles d'une hépatectomie ?
Les complications incluent les infections, les hémorragies et l'insuffisance hépatique.
InfectionsHémorragies
#2
Comment prévenir les infections après une hépatectomie ?
Une bonne hygiène et des antibiotiques prophylactiques aident à prévenir les infections.
HygièneAntibiotiques prophylactiques
#3
Quels signes indiquent une hémorragie postopératoire ?
Des saignements excessifs, des douleurs abdominales intenses ou des chutes de pression.
HémorragieDouleur abdominale
#4
L'insuffisance hépatique est-elle une complication fréquente ?
Oui, l'insuffisance hépatique peut survenir, surtout si une grande partie du foie est retirée.
Insuffisance hépatiqueChirurgie hépatique
#5
Comment gérer la douleur après une hépatectomie ?
Des analgésiques et des techniques de relaxation peuvent aider à gérer la douleur.
AnalgésiquesGestion de la douleur
Facteurs de risque
5
#1
Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les tumeurs hépatiques ?
Les facteurs incluent l'hépatite virale, l'alcoolisme et la cirrhose.
Hépatite viraleCirrhose
#2
Le tabagisme augmente-t-il le risque de cancer du foie ?
Oui, le tabagisme est un facteur de risque reconnu pour le cancer du foie.
TabagismeCancer du foie
#3
Comment l'obésité influence-t-elle le risque hépatique ?
L'obésité augmente le risque de stéatose hépatique et de maladies hépatiques chroniques.
ObésitéStéatose hépatique
#4
Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?
Oui, des antécédents familiaux de cancer du foie peuvent augmenter le risque.
Antécédents familiauxCancer du foie
#5
Quel rôle joue l'exposition aux toxines ?
L'exposition à des toxines environnementales peut augmenter le risque de maladies hépatiques.
Toxines environnementalesMaladies hépatiques
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Division of Hepatobiliary and Liver Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Department of Biliary Tract Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. lfy_74@hotmail.com.
Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Artificial Organ and Transplantation Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: kihase-tky@umin.ac.jp.
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. Electronic address: shengyan@zju.edu.cn.
Division of Surgery, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Division of Surgery, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Division of Surgery, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Division of Surgery, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Division of Surgery, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Visceral and Digestive Surgery, Unit of Hepato-Bilio-Pancreatic Surgery, Nouvel Hospital Civil, University Hospital of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
In Canada, competency-based medical education prepares family medicine (FM) graduates to provide a broad scope of practice (SoP). We compared the practice intentions of FM residents at the end of trai...
We collected self-reported data from cross-sectional family medicine longitudinal surveys for exiting FM residents in 2015 and 2016 and from a separate cohort of FPs who were 3 years into practice in ...
A total of 1,409 exiting FM residents (58.2% response rate) and 523 early career FPs (21% response rate) responded to the surveys. A high correlation existed between the percentage of exiting resident...
While SoP patterns are highly correlated with practice intentions, early-career FPs are less likely to provide care as intended for all SoP activities. Further research is needed on the factors influe...
Despite the growing contributions of critical care anesthesiologists to clinical practice, research, and administrative leadership of intensive care units (ICUs), relatively little is known about the ...
Board-certified critical care anesthesiologists practicing in the United States were identified using the SOCCA membership distribution list and invited to take a voluntary online survey between May a...
A total of 490 participants were invited to take this survey, and 157 (response rate 32%) surveys were completed and analyzed. The majority of respondents were White (73%), male (69%), and younger tha...
These survey data provide a current snapshot of anesthesiology critical care clinical practice patterns in the United States. Our findings may inform decision-making around the initiation and expansio...
Comprehensiveness is a defining principle of primary care and Family Medicine but is declining in some settings. This study explores the relationship between practice setting and comprehensiveness amo...
Using 2014 to 2016 American Board of Family Medicine survey data to generate scope of practice (SOP) scores (0 to 30) for FPs. We ran univariate and bivariate analyses for services by practice organiz...
Among 25,117 total respondents, FPs at rural health centers (RHC) had the widest scope of practice (SOP score of 17.7) whereas FPs in federal, urgent care and other safety net clinics had the narrowes...
Significant variation in FP comprehensiveness exists across different practice types. FPs in practice types commonly associated with large health systems had narrower breadth of practice, concerning a...
A well-informed diagnostic process results in better health outcomes and less overdiagnosis. While there have been studies conducted to explore doctors' knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding di...
To evaluate the current practice of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), conducting a worldwide survey among urologists with a special interest in endo-urology....
A 22-question survey was specifically developed by the European Association of Urology (EAU) young academic urologists (YAU) and uro-technology (ESUT) groups and globally distributed via SurveyMonkey ...
In total, 441 responses (male/female ratio - 418/23) were received. A comparatively higher percentage of specialists (56.2%) practiced in academic institutions and had specific endo-urological fellows...
The majority of urologists still use prone positioning, get their own access under fluoroscopy guidance and use a balloon for tract dilation. However, we also identified that when necessary, urologist...
Less than a quarter of the population achieves the recommended Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Physicians who achieve the guidelines themselves may be more likely to promote them to patien...
Defensive medicine (DM) is a deviation from medical practice that is induced primarily by a threat of liability. While the DM behavior is well studied in the developed countries, little is known in de...
To evaluate the prevalence of DM practice in Jordan among physicians and to investigate reasons behind its practice and potential strategies to alleviate this practice....
In this Cross-sectional study, self-administered questionnaire was distributed to a sample of physicians in both public and private sectors in Jordan. The collection period was from Jan 2021 to June 2...
A total of 175 Jordanian physicians completed the survey. The prevalence of adopting (or witnessing) DM behaviors among the study sample was 68% (n = 119). Diagnostic laboratory exams followed by pres...
Defensive medicine practice is common among Jordanian physicians with concerns about increasing pattern in the future....
Periodic reports of audiology clinical practice patterns, including acoustic reflex threshold (ART) protocols, provide insights into trends and assist in clinical decision making. Therefore, the purpo...
This study used a paper survey distributed by mail to a random sample of audiologists. Participants were 102 audiologists, representing diversity across age, clinical experience, and work setting. The...
When ART testing is conducted, 100% of respondents conduct ipsilateral ART testing, compared to 75% for contralateral testing. Most use 500-, 1000-, and 2000-Hz stimulus frequencies, and 56% report 40...
Fewer than half (43%) of participants conduct ART testing for all new patients, suggesting it is ancillary to the standard test battery for most participants. When ART testing is conducted, ipsilatera...
https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.21513987....
To investigate the current prescribing patterns for correcting hyperopia among optometrists in clinical practice in Saudi Arabia and compare those to current international guidelines. And explore the ...
This cross-sectional study employed 30 items online survey that encompass demographic data, current practice and cycloplegia use, numerical response to indicate the minimum level of hyperopia at which...
A total of 104 optometrists responded to the survey (52 females and 52 males). They recruited from 35 cities across Saudi Arabia. Out of total, 44% of them considered cycloplegic refraction essential ...
There are some matches between the international guidelines and the practice patterns that followed by optometrists in Saudi Arabia, however, the optometrists did not report that they are following th...
In light of the increased roles of optometrists working in primary care in the UK, this research study aimed to gain an insight into perceptions of dry eye disease (DED), knowledge and confidence in d...
Links to an online survey were distributed to optometrists across the UK via optometry websites newsletters, conferences, and local optical committee data bases, between October 2021 and July 2022. Th...
The survey was completed by 131 optometrists, with a broad range of experience, who reported examining 33.3 ± 31.0 dry eye patients per month. Forty-eight percent of respondents were involved in the p...
Although dry eye disease was perceived to be an important condition, opinions varied widely regarding knowledge and confidence in diagnosis and management. Involvement in an extended service did not a...
