Titre : Syndrome de Budd-Chiari

Syndrome de Budd-Chiari : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Elasticity Imaging Techniques
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"datePublished": "2025-05-08", "inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Syndrome de Budd-Chiari", "description": "Comment diagnostiquer le syndrome de Budd-Chiari ?\nQuels tests sanguins sont utiles ?\nQuels signes cliniques indiquent ce syndrome ?\nL'échographie Doppler est-elle utile ?\nQuand envisager une biopsie hépatique ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006502?mesh_terms=Elasticity+Imaging+Techniques&page=3#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Syndrome de Budd-Chiari", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants ?\nLa douleur abdominale est-elle fréquente ?\nQu'est-ce que l'ascite ?\nLa jaunisse est-elle un symptôme ?\nPeut-on avoir des symptômes asymptomatiques ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006502?mesh_terms=Elasticity+Imaging+Techniques&page=3#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": 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Budd-Chiari", "description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles ?\nL'insuffisance hépatique est-elle fréquente ?\nQu'est-ce que l'hypertension portale ?\nPeut-on avoir des complications à long terme ?\nLes complications peuvent-elles être évitées ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006502?mesh_terms=Elasticity+Imaging+Techniques&page=3#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Syndrome de Budd-Chiari", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?\nL'obésité augmente-t-elle le risque ?\nLes maladies hépatiques sont-elles un risque ?\nLes contraceptifs oraux sont-ils un facteur ?\nLe tabagisme influence-t-il le risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006502?mesh_terms=Elasticity+Imaging+Techniques&page=3#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer le syndrome de Budd-Chiari ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'échographie, l'IRM et des tests sanguins pour évaluer la fonction hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sanguins sont utiles ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests incluent les marqueurs de la fonction hépatique et les tests de coagulation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent ce syndrome ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent l'ascite, la douleur abdominale et l'hypertrophie du foie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'échographie Doppler est-elle utile ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle permet d'évaluer le flux sanguin dans les veines hépatiques et de détecter des obstructions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand envisager une biopsie hépatique ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une biopsie peut être envisagée si le diagnostic est incertain ou pour évaluer des lésions hépatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent fatigue, douleur abdominale, jaunisse et ascite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La douleur abdominale est-elle fréquente ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la douleur abdominale est un symptôme fréquent, souvent localisée dans la partie supérieure droite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce que l'ascite ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'ascite est l'accumulation de liquide dans la cavité abdominale, souvent causée par une hypertension portale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La jaunisse est-elle un symptôme ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la jaunisse, due à une accumulation de bilirubine, est un symptôme courant du syndrome." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on avoir des symptômes asymptomatiques ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains patients peuvent être asymptomatiques, surtout dans les formes chroniques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir le syndrome de Budd-Chiari ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention inclut la gestion des facteurs de risque comme les troubles de la coagulation et l'obésité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les anticoagulants peuvent-ils prévenir ce syndrome ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les anticoagulants peuvent prévenir les thromboses chez les patients à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles habitudes de vie adopter ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Adopter une alimentation équilibrée, faire de l'exercice et éviter le tabac sont bénéfiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccinations sont-elles importantes ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, se faire vacciner contre l'hépatite peut réduire le risque de complications hépatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Faut-il surveiller les maladies hépatiques ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, surveiller les maladies hépatiques et les troubles de la coagulation est crucial pour la prévention." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des anticoagulants, des procédures endovasculaires et, dans certains cas, une transplantation hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand utiliser des anticoagulants ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les anticoagulants sont utilisés pour traiter les thromboses veineuses hépatiques et prévenir les complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce qu'une procédure endovasculaire ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est une intervention pour débloquer les veines hépatiques, souvent par angioplastie ou stenting." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand envisager une transplantation hépatique ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La transplantation est envisagée en cas d'insuffisance hépatique sévère ou de complications irréversibles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements symptomatiques ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des traitements symptomatiques comme les diurétiques peuvent aider à gérer l'ascite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent l'insuffisance hépatique, la thrombose et l'hypertension portale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'insuffisance hépatique est-elle fréquente ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'insuffisance hépatique est une complication grave pouvant survenir dans ce syndrome." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce que l'hypertension portale ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'hypertension portale est une augmentation de la pression dans la veine porte, causée par l'obstruction." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on avoir des complications à long terme ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des complications à long terme comme la cirrhose peuvent se développer si non traitées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être évitées ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines complications peuvent être évitées par un traitement précoce et une surveillance régulière." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent les troubles de la coagulation, l'obésité, et certaines maladies hépatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'obésité augmente-t-elle le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'obésité est un facteur de risque connu pour le syndrome de Budd-Chiari." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies hépatiques sont-elles un risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines maladies hépatiques, comme la cirrhose, augmentent le risque de ce syndrome." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les contraceptifs oraux sont-ils un facteur ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'utilisation prolongée de contraceptifs oraux peut augmenter le risque de thrombose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le tabagisme influence-t-il le risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabagisme peut contribuer à des problèmes vasculaires, augmentant le risque de thrombose." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Immersion ultrasound improves the repeatability of shear-wave elastography for measuring median nerve elasticity.

To study the factors that influence the measurement of median nerve elasticity, to provide a more reproducible test for the assessment of median nerve elasticity using shear wave elasticity (SWE), and... Two doctors without SWE operation experience measured the median nerve mean elastic modulus (Emean) at the same position and at different time points on the right wrist of 58 healthy volunteers using ... The intraobserver and interobserver repeatability of the median nerve elasticity measured via contact SWE by inexperienced operators were classified as good, with ICCs of 0.633 (95% CI 0.380-0.783) an... Immersion ultrasound can improve the repeatability of median nerve elasticity measurements by inexperienced operators....

Value of shear wave elasticity in predicting the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in different molecular types.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) of different molecular subtypes of breast cancer using shear wave ultrasound elastography (SWE).... Ninety-eight patients with final diagnoses of breast cancer prior to NAC were examined with SWE and B-mode ultrasound. These parameters were compared with the response evaluation criteria in solid tum... One-way analysis of variance revealed that age, tumor margin, the change in tumor size after chemotherapy, and the average (Emean), minimum (Emin), and maximum (Emax) values from shear wave elastograp... Emax can be used to predict the response to NAC in women with invasive breast cancer, especially those with the Luminal B type and HER2 enriched type, but it cannot be used to predict pCR to NAC....

Estimating Thrombus Elasticity by Shear Wave Elastography to Evaluate Ultrasound Thrombolysis for Thrombus With Different Stiffness.

There is uncertainty about deep vein thrombosis standard treatment as thrombus stiffness alters each case. Here, we investigated thrombus' stiffness of different compositions and ages using shear wave... Shear waves generated through mechanical shaker and traveled along thrombus of different hematocrit (HCT) levels, whereas 18-MHz ultrasound array used to detect wave propagation. Thrombus' stiffness w... The estimated average SWS of 20%, 40%, and 60% HCT thrombus were 0.75 m/s, 0.44 m/s, and 0.32 m/s, respectively. For Thrombolysis, the percentage weight loss at 8 MPa Negative pressure for the same HC... SWS is inversely related to HCT level and positively related to thrombus age. High HCT thrombus had higher weight loss compared to low HCT. However, the difference between 20% and 40% HCT was more sig... Characterizing thrombus elastic property undergoing thrombolysis enables evaluation of ultrasound efficacy for fractionating thrombus and reveals the appropriate ultrasound parameters selection to ach...

Comparison of fetal and maternal tissue elasticity between euploid and aneuploid pregnancies by shear wave elastography.

B-mode ultrasonography utilized for fetal screening of common trisomies is referred to as a genetic sonogram and includes determining major abnormalities and soft markers such as hypoplastic nasal bon... The participants were all singleton pregnancies between 19 and 23 weeks of gestation; 35 euploid and 14 aneuploid fetus pregnancies were enrolled. Fetal bowel, kidney, liver, nasal bone, nuchal fold, ... The mean shear wave speed of fetal nasal bone was significantly lower in aneuploid fetuses. There was no difference between other tissues in mean shear wave velocity.... Euploid and aneuploid fetuses have different elastic properties of the nasal bone and this may have a role in differentiating aneuploid fetuses noninvasively....

Chronologic Changes in the Elastic Modulus of a Healing Achilles Tendon Rupture Measured Using Shear Wave Elastography.

Shear wave elastography (SWE) has been used to examine the elasticity of a ruptured Achilles tendon; however, the healing process of a ruptured tendon has not been studied yet. This study aimed to det... Using a prospective cohort study design, we evaluated the patients treated conservatively (conservative group) and surgically (surgical group) with the "gift-box" technique for an isolated index acute... The ruptured Achilles tendon obtained an SWE value comparable with the unruptured side at 12 weeks in the conservative group and at 4 weeks with surgical group. The surgical group had significantly hi... SWE is a convenient noninvasive method to determine the progress of the healing process after tendon injury. Our analysis using SWE has revealed the detailed chronologic changes in SWE values and rela... Level II, prospective cohort study....

Reliability of lower leg muscle elasticity using shear wave elastography in non-weight-bearing and weight-bearing.

Muscle elasticity can be quantified with shear wave elastography (SWE) and has been used as an estimate of muscle force but reliability has not been established for lower leg muscles. The purpose of t... A total of 109 recreationally active healthy adults participated. The study employed a single-cohort, same-day repeated-measures test-retest design. Elasticity, measured in kilopascals as the Young's ... Intra-rater reliability estimates were good to excellent for NWB (ICC = 0.930-0.988) and WB (ICC = 0.877-0.978) measures. Inter-rater reliability estimates were moderate to good (ICC = 0.500-0.795) fo... Despite the studies poor to good inter-rater variability, the intra-rater reproducibility represents the potential benefit of SWE in NWB and WB. Establishing the reliability of SWE with clinical and b...

In vivo assessment of the elastic properties of the external anal sphincter in term pregnant women using shear wave elastography.

The objective was to assess the intraobserver intersession and interobserver intrasession reliability of shear wave elastography applied to the external anal sphincter in term pregnant women.... This prospective study involved nulliparous pregnant women at 37 weeks or more with two visits (V1: one observer; V2 two observers) planned within a 12-h to 7-day interval. Measurements were performed... A total of 37 women were included. Intraobserver reliability was excellent at rest (ICC = 0.91 [0.84-0.95) and good during the Valsalva maneuver (ICC = 0.83 [0.72-0.90]) and contraction (ICC = 0.85 [0... Shear wave elastography is a reliable tool for assessing the elastic properties of the external anal sphincter in term pregnant women....

Evaluation of pelvic floor muscle elasticity in patients with overactive bladder syndrome using real-time tissue elastography.

The purpose of this study was to compare the muscle elasticity of the striated urethral sphincter (SUS) using real-time tissue elastography (RTE) as an evaluation of pelvic floor muscle (PFM) function... The subjects were 8 healthy middle-aged women (healthy group; age range 57-65 years) and 9 female OAB patients (OAB group; age range 42-80 years). The target sites of elastography were the striated ur... Intergroup comparisons between the healthy and OAB groups showed no significant differences in SUS SR at rest and during PFM contraction. On intragroup comparisons, the SUS SR was significantly higher... This study shows the potential to non-invasively confirm the inability of OAB patients to correctly perform PFM contraction using RTE....