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États, signes et symptômes pathologiques
États anatomopathologiques
Hernie
Hernie interne
Hernie diaphragmatique
Hernie diaphragmatique : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
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"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Hernie diaphragmatique",
"description": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une hernie diaphragmatique ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer une hernie ?\nQuels signes cliniques indiquent une hernie diaphragmatique ?\nLa hernie diaphragmatique est-elle visible à l'examen physique ?\nPeut-on détecter une hernie par un test sanguin ?",
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"headline": "Symptômes sur Hernie diaphragmatique",
"description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants d'une hernie diaphragmatique ?\nLa hernie diaphragmatique cause-t-elle des douleurs abdominales ?\nLes symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?\nPeut-on avoir une hernie sans symptômes ?\nLes symptômes s'aggravent-ils avec l'effort ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006548?mesh_terms=Exercise+Test&page=2#section-symptômes"
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"headline": "Prévention sur Hernie diaphragmatique",
"description": "Peut-on prévenir une hernie diaphragmatique ?\nLes exercices physiques aident-ils à prévenir les hernies ?\nLe contrôle du poids est-il important ?\nLes femmes enceintes sont-elles à risque ?\nFumer augmente-t-il le risque de hernie ?",
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"description": "Quel est le traitement principal pour une hernie diaphragmatique ?\nDes médicaments sont-ils utilisés pour traiter la hernie ?\nLa physiothérapie aide-t-elle après une chirurgie ?\nY a-t-il des traitements non chirurgicaux ?\nQuelle est la durée de récupération après une chirurgie ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une hernie diaphragmatique ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diagnostic se fait par imagerie, comme une radiographie ou un scanner."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer une hernie ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests comme l'échographie ou l'IRM peuvent être utilisés pour confirmer la hernie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent une hernie diaphragmatique ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des signes comme des douleurs thoraciques ou des difficultés respiratoires peuvent indiquer une hernie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La hernie diaphragmatique est-elle visible à l'examen physique ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut ne pas être visible, mais des bruits intestinaux anormaux peuvent être entendus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on détecter une hernie par un test sanguin ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, les tests sanguins ne peuvent pas diagnostiquer une hernie diaphragmatique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants d'une hernie diaphragmatique ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent douleur thoracique, essoufflement et reflux gastro-œsophagien."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La hernie diaphragmatique cause-t-elle des douleurs abdominales ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut provoquer des douleurs abdominales en raison de la pression sur les organes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent être plus prononcés chez les nouveau-nés et les personnes âgées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir une hernie sans symptômes ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines personnes peuvent avoir une hernie diaphragmatique asymptomatique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes s'aggravent-ils avec l'effort ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'effort physique peut aggraver les symptômes de la hernie diaphragmatique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir une hernie diaphragmatique ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'existe pas de méthode garantie pour prévenir une hernie diaphragmatique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les exercices physiques aident-ils à prévenir les hernies ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des exercices de renforcement abdominal peuvent réduire le risque de hernie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le contrôle du poids est-il important ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, maintenir un poids santé peut réduire le risque de développer une hernie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les femmes enceintes sont-elles à risque ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la grossesse peut augmenter le risque de hernie diaphragmatique en raison de la pression abdominale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Fumer augmente-t-il le risque de hernie ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme peut affaiblir les tissus et augmenter le risque de hernie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal pour une hernie diaphragmatique ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement principal est chirurgical pour réparer le diaphragme et réduire la hernie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des médicaments sont-ils utilisés pour traiter la hernie ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments peuvent être prescrits pour soulager les symptômes, mais pas pour la hernie elle-même."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La physiothérapie aide-t-elle après une chirurgie ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la physiothérapie peut aider à la réhabilitation après une chirurgie de hernie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements non chirurgicaux ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements non chirurgicaux sont limités et visent principalement à gérer les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est la durée de récupération après une chirurgie ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La récupération peut prendre de quelques semaines à plusieurs mois selon la gravité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une hernie diaphragmatique ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'obstruction intestinale et la strangulation des organes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La strangulation est-elle une urgence médicale ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la strangulation nécessite une intervention chirurgicale immédiate pour éviter des dommages."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications sont rares mais peuvent survenir, surtout si la hernie n'est pas traitée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un diagnostic précoce et un traitement approprié peuvent aider à prévenir les complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications affectent-elles la récupération ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les complications peuvent prolonger le temps de récupération après une chirurgie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'une hernie diaphragmatique ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'obésité, la grossesse et des antécédents familiaux de hernie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque de hernie ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque augmente avec l'âge en raison de l'affaiblissement des tissus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents de chirurgie abdominale sont-ils un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les antécédents de chirurgie peuvent affaiblir le diaphragme et augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme peut affaiblir les tissus et augmenter le risque de hernie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les efforts physiques intenses augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des efforts physiques intenses peuvent augmenter le risque de hernie diaphragmatique."
}
}
]
}
]
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There is little literature on the use of face masks in a treadmill test (TMT) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of face masks during a TMT performed du...
Retrospective observational unicentric study of patients undergoing TMT. The inclusion criterion were being over 16years old and having performed at least one TMT in the prepandemic and postpandemic p...
One thousand six hundred fifty-five patients were included in the study. Nine hundred thirty-five (56.5%) were men and 720 (43.5%) women. The mean age was 57.3±14.9 and the mean follow-up time was 15....
The use of surgical or FFP2 face masks during the TMT did not affect functional capacity, blood pressure, heart rate, or increased ventricular arrhythmias....
The Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test (BCTT) is a standard assessment of exercise tolerance utilized for exercise prescription following concussion and to inform decisions regarding return to play. On...
Prospective cohort study, pretest/posttest....
A total of 30 participants included 13 women (43.3%), age 23.4 (1.93) years, height 173.56 (10) cm, weight 77.35 (16.3) kg, and 11 (36.7%) with history of concussion. All participants completed a neur...
BCTT: Average percentage of heart rate maximum (%HRmax) = 93.97% (4.8%); average maximum rating of perceived exertion = 18.6 (1.5). Time-based performance in single-task and dual-task conditions signi...
Healthy participants demonstrated improvements across multiple domains of neurocognitive performance following the exercise tolerance testing on the BCTT. Understanding normal responses in neurocognit...
To evaluate the feasibility of "threshold-based" aerobic exercise prescription in cardiovascular disease, we aimed to quantify the proportion of patients whose clinical cardiopulmonary exercise test (...
Breath-by-breath CPET data of 1102 patients (65 ± 12 years) referred to cardiac rehabilitation were analyzed to identify peak O...
Mean V˙O...
Only 32% of CPETs exhibited both θ...
Aerobic exercise is safe and beneficial for adolescent athletes recovering from sport-related concussion (SRC). The results of systematic graded exercise testing are used to create individualized, sub...
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), documented in a significant portion of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients, has been shown to adversely impact prognosis. In most HCM patients congestive ...
Valid measurements of cardiorespiratory fitness in persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) are essential during inpatient rehabilitation for a precise evaluation of the current health status, for defin...
This cross-sectional study comprises a retrospective examination of ACSM criteria for maximal effort during graded CPET of n = 380 inpatient pwMS (mean age = 48 ± 11 years, 66% female). Chi-squared or...
Only 60% of the overall sample attained a respiratory exchange ratio ≥ 1.10. With regard to the definition applied, only 24% or 40% of the participants achieved an oxygen consumption plateau, and 17% ...
Our findings suggest that a relevant proportion of inpatient pwMS do not attain common criteria utilized to verify maximal oxygen consumption. Identified predictors for criteria attainment can be used...
Maximum oxygen consumption and maximum power output are critical measures for training prescription in endurance sports such as rowing. The objective of this investigation was twofold: to compare the ...
Cardiopulmonary Exer cise Testing (CPET) is a unique physiologic medical test used to evaluate human response to progressive maximal exercise stress. Depending on the degree and type of deviation from...
Exercise stress testing using a ramp protocol has been favored for cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX) in patients with heart failure (HF). However, the stepwise protocol for CPX was preferred for ...
Ambulatory outpatients with chronic HF were enrolled for a symptom-limited stepwise bicycle exercise test in the semi-supine position on a cycle ergometer. The test was started at a workload of 30 W a...
Among a total of 36 participants (age 61.2 ± 12.4 years; 69.4% men), all subjects achieved anerobic threshold during CPX-ESE and reached 72.3% of the age-predicted peak heart rate. The peak oxygen con...
The stepwise protocol, with an initial workload of 30 W, followed by 15 W increments every 3 minutes, was feasible and provided an adequate stress load for patients with HF. This exercise stress modal...
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) can identify mechanisms of exercise intolerance in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), but exercise modalities with differing body positions...
Subjects with stable HFpEF (n = 23) underwent noninvasive treadmill CPET, followed by an invasive recumbent-cycle ergometer CPET within 3 months. A comparison group undergoing similar studies included...
The peak oxygen consumption (VO...
Compared to recumbent ergometer, treadmill CPET revealed higher VO...