questionsmedicales.fr
États, signes et symptômes pathologiques
États anatomopathologiques
Hernie
Hernie interne
Hernie diaphragmatique
Hernie diaphragmatique : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Hernie diaphragmatique
Imagerie médicale
Symptômes
Douleur thoracique
Examen physique
Bruits intestinaux
Tests sanguins
Diagnostic
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Reflux gastro-œsophagien
Douleur abdominale
Hernie diaphragmatique
Asymptomatique
Hernie diaphragmatique
Effort physique
Symptômes
Prévention
5
Prévention
Hernie diaphragmatique
Exercices physiques
Prévention
Traitements
5
Chirurgie
Hernie diaphragmatique
Traitements non chirurgicaux
Symptômes
Complications
5
Complications
Obstruction intestinale
Urgence médicale
Strangulation
Complications
Hernie non traitée
Prévention
Diagnostic précoce
Récupération
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Obésité
Chirurgie abdominale
Facteurs de risque
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"description": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une hernie diaphragmatique ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer une hernie ?\nQuels signes cliniques indiquent une hernie diaphragmatique ?\nLa hernie diaphragmatique est-elle visible à l'examen physique ?\nPeut-on détecter une hernie par un test sanguin ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une hernie diaphragmatique ?",
"position": 1,
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"text": "Le diagnostic se fait par imagerie, comme une radiographie ou un scanner."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer une hernie ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent une hernie diaphragmatique ?",
"position": 3,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "La hernie diaphragmatique est-elle visible à l'examen physique ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut ne pas être visible, mais des bruits intestinaux anormaux peuvent être entendus."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on détecter une hernie par un test sanguin ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants d'une hernie diaphragmatique ?",
"position": 6,
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"text": "Les symptômes incluent douleur thoracique, essoufflement et reflux gastro-œsophagien."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "La hernie diaphragmatique cause-t-elle des douleurs abdominales ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut provoquer des douleurs abdominales en raison de la pression sur les organes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent être plus prononcés chez les nouveau-nés et les personnes âgées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir une hernie sans symptômes ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines personnes peuvent avoir une hernie diaphragmatique asymptomatique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes s'aggravent-ils avec l'effort ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'effort physique peut aggraver les symptômes de la hernie diaphragmatique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir une hernie diaphragmatique ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'existe pas de méthode garantie pour prévenir une hernie diaphragmatique."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les exercices physiques aident-ils à prévenir les hernies ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des exercices de renforcement abdominal peuvent réduire le risque de hernie."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le contrôle du poids est-il important ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, maintenir un poids santé peut réduire le risque de développer une hernie."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les femmes enceintes sont-elles à risque ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la grossesse peut augmenter le risque de hernie diaphragmatique en raison de la pression abdominale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Fumer augmente-t-il le risque de hernie ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme peut affaiblir les tissus et augmenter le risque de hernie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal pour une hernie diaphragmatique ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement principal est chirurgical pour réparer le diaphragme et réduire la hernie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des médicaments sont-ils utilisés pour traiter la hernie ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments peuvent être prescrits pour soulager les symptômes, mais pas pour la hernie elle-même."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La physiothérapie aide-t-elle après une chirurgie ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la physiothérapie peut aider à la réhabilitation après une chirurgie de hernie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements non chirurgicaux ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements non chirurgicaux sont limités et visent principalement à gérer les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est la durée de récupération après une chirurgie ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La récupération peut prendre de quelques semaines à plusieurs mois selon la gravité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une hernie diaphragmatique ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'obstruction intestinale et la strangulation des organes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La strangulation est-elle une urgence médicale ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la strangulation nécessite une intervention chirurgicale immédiate pour éviter des dommages."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications sont rares mais peuvent survenir, surtout si la hernie n'est pas traitée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un diagnostic précoce et un traitement approprié peuvent aider à prévenir les complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications affectent-elles la récupération ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les complications peuvent prolonger le temps de récupération après une chirurgie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'une hernie diaphragmatique ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'obésité, la grossesse et des antécédents familiaux de hernie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque de hernie ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque augmente avec l'âge en raison de l'affaiblissement des tissus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents de chirurgie abdominale sont-ils un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les antécédents de chirurgie peuvent affaiblir le diaphragme et augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme peut affaiblir les tissus et augmenter le risque de hernie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les efforts physiques intenses augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des efforts physiques intenses peuvent augmenter le risque de hernie diaphragmatique."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 07/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
7 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Paediatric Surgery, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
The Comprehensive Center for CDH Care, Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
6 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, Division of Paediatric Surgery, Paediatrics & Child Health, Physiology & Pathophysiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. augusto.zani@sickkids.ca.
Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. augusto.zani@sickkids.ca.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Development and Regeneration, Cluster Woman and Child and Clinical Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospitals, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Institute for Women's Health, UCL, London, UK.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neonatology, University Children's Hospital Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neonatology, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
The Richard Wood Jr. Center for Fetal Diagnosis and Treatment and Division of Neonatology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatric Surgery, McGovern Medical School at UT Health and Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-Ku, Chiba, 260-8677, Japan. kta@cc.rim.or.jp.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Reproductive and Developmental Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Neonatology, Center for Maternal-Neonatal Care, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Osaka Women's and Children's Hospital, Izumi, Japan.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA, United States; Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA, United States. Electronic address: yguner@hs.uci.edu.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Centre de Référence Maladie Rare: Hernie de Coupole Diaphragmatique, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, Université Paris Sud, AP-HP, Clamart, France; European Reference Network on Rare and Inherited Congenital Anomalies "ERNICA".
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pediatric Surgery and Intensive Care, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neonatology, University Children's Hospital Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany. Neysan.Rafat@umm.de.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Paediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Publications dans "Hernie diaphragmatique" :
Knowledge of test procedures is essential for an optimal approach in rheumatological and immunological diagnostics as well as for a correct interpretation of the findings. In practice, they are a basi...
The Resist Acineto from Coris Bioconcept is a novel immunochromatographic test for detection of the major acquired carbapenemases (OXA-23, OXA-40, OXA-58, and NDM) identified in Acinetobacter spp. Thi...
Pneumatic tube system (PTS) may be associated with preanalytical hemolysis. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of PTS on biochemical and immunological tests susceptible to hemolys...
Laboratory parameters were compared between PTS without centrifuging group, PTS after centrifuging group, PTS with serum group, and hand-delivered (HD) group. Studies were performed to access the infl...
PTS transportation resulted in obviously increase in LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) and NSE (neuron-specific enolase) results (LDH: Bias = 17.95%, 95% confidence interval (CI) = -3.13-39.02; p < 0.001; N...
PTS can lead to falsely increased LDH and NSE test results. Only loading the centrifuged upper serum in new tubes during PTS transport can eliminate the results bias of NSE....
The colorectal cancer (CRC) screening program B-PREDICT is a population based invited two stage screening project using a faecal immunochemical test (FIT) for initial screening followed by a colonosco...
Within B-PREDICT all residents of the Austrian federal state Burgenland, aged between 40 and 80 are annually invited to FIT testing. All individuals who underwent initial colonoscopy in Burgenland bet...
15 133 individuals from B-PREDICT were compared to 10 045 individuals with OPP-COL. CRC detection rates were 1.34% (CI-95%, [1.15; 1.52]) in B-PREDICT compared to 0.54% in OPP-COL (95%-CI, [0.39; 0.68...
B-PREDICT shows a two-fold higher detection rate of CRC as well as HRA compared to OPP-COL....
The 2022 monkeypox outbreak outside Africa is ongoing. Cases have been reported in Hong Kong and Chongqing, China. In order to better prevent and control the potential spread of monkeypox virus in Chi...
Before the molecular age, cell culture was the gold standard for confirmatory diagnosis of viral and atypical infectious diseases. Typical cell culture methodologies are costly, require days (or weeks...
Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and antimitochondrial antibodies (AMA) have essential markers for the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). These autoantibodies a...
The autoantibody profiles of patients with AIH and PBC groups were analyzed with the indirect immunofluorescence test (IIF) and liver-specific antigens containing immunoblot test (IB)....
There were 45 (87%) women in the study group and 8 (53%) women in the control group. The mean age of the patients was 50.5 ± 14.21 years old. The serum ALT and AST levels were higher in AIH, and ALP, ...
AIH/PBC has complex associations with different autoantibodies, and some of these antibodies are not readily detected by the IIF test. IB assays with a wide variety of liver-specific antigens may be h...
The advent of lateral flow devices (LFDs) for SARS-CoV-2 detection enabled widespread use of rapid self-tests during the pandemic. While self-testing using LFDs is now common, whether self-testing pro...
Three prospective multi-centre studies were conducted to compare the performance of self- and professional testing using LFDs. Participants tested themselves or were tested by trained (professional) t...
16,617 participants provided paired tests, of which 15,418 were included in the analysis. Self-testing with Innova, Orient Gene or SureScreen LFDs achieved sensitivities of 50 %, 53 % or 72 %, respect...
Our results support SARS-CoV-2 self-testing with LFDs, especially for the detection of individuals whose qRT-PCR tests showed high viral concentrations....
To prevent spread to patients and co-workers, health care workers (HCWs) infected with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) should quickly be identified. Although real time pol...
In this study, 48,010 paired results of Ag-testing and RT-PCR, performed on HCWs between January 2021 and April 2022, were evaluated to determine the diagnostic accuracy of SARS-CoV-2 Ag-tests in diag...
Respectively 3.1% (n = 1507) and 0.3% (n = 140) of Ag-tests were positive or indeterminate, and thus indicative for SARS-CoV-2 infection. In total, 2479 (5.2%) RT-PCRs were positive, of which 1529 (61...
To prevent transmission from HCWs to patients and co-workers, while maintaining workforce capacity, Ag-tests are a valuable addition to RT-PCR tests, as they have a quick turnaround time and excellent...
Discoid lupus erythematosus and oral lichen planus are chronic systemic immune system-mediated diseases with unclear etiology and pathogenesis. The oral mucosa is the common primary site of pathogenes...