Titre : Humains

Humains : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Predictive Value of Tests
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?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006801?mesh_terms=Predictive+Value+of+Tests&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Humains", "description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles d'une maladie ?\nComment prévenir les complications après une chirurgie ?\nQuelles complications peuvent survenir avec le diabète ?\nComment gérer les complications d'une maladie chronique ?\nLes complications peuvent-elles être réversibles ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006801?mesh_terms=Predictive+Value+of+Tests&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Humains", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les maladies cardiovasculaires ?\nComment l'alimentation influence-t-elle les facteurs de risque ?\nQuel rôle joue l'hérédité dans les facteurs de risque ?\nComment le mode de vie affecte-t-il la santé ?\nQuels facteurs de risque sont liés à la santé mentale ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006801?mesh_terms=Predictive+Value+of+Tests&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une maladie chez l'humain ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique, les antécédents médicaux et des tests diagnostiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests sanguins, imageries médicales et biopsies sont couramment utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce qu'un diagnostic différentiel ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est un processus pour distinguer une maladie d'autres ayant des symptômes similaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'historique médical dans le diagnostic ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'historique médical aide à identifier des facteurs de risque et des symptômes pertinents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les technologies influencent-elles le diagnostic ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les technologies avancées, comme l'IA, améliorent la précision et la rapidité des diagnostics." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants des maladies ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent la fièvre, la douleur, la fatigue et les troubles digestifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes peuvent être plus prononcés chez les personnes âgées en raison de comorbidités." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes nécessitent une consultation urgente ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des douleurs thoraciques, des difficultés respiratoires ou des saignements importants sont urgents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les symptômes psychologiques se manifestent-ils ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils peuvent inclure l'anxiété, la dépression, et des troubles du sommeil." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils être trompeurs ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains symptômes peuvent masquer des maladies graves, nécessitant une évaluation approfondie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les mesures préventives pour la santé ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les mesures incluent une alimentation équilibrée, l'exercice régulier et des contrôles médicaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les vaccinations contribuent-elles à la prévention ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les vaccinations protègent contre des maladies infectieuses en stimulant le système immunitaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est l'impact du tabagisme sur la santé ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le tabagisme augmente le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires et respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le stress affecte-t-il la santé ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress chronique peut entraîner des problèmes de santé mentale et physique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Pourquoi est-il important de se faire dépister ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le dépistage précoce permet de détecter des maladies à un stade où elles sont plus traitables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les traitements courants pour les maladies ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent les médicaments, la chirurgie, et la thérapie physique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment choisir un traitement approprié ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le choix dépend de la maladie, de l'état de santé général et des préférences du patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les effets secondaires des traitements ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les effets secondaires varient selon le traitement, incluant nausées, fatigue ou réactions allergiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les traitements évoluent-ils avec la recherche ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La recherche médicale permet de développer de nouveaux traitements plus efficaces et ciblés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le rôle de la médecine préventive ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La médecine préventive vise à éviter les maladies par des vaccinations et des dépistages." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles d'une maladie ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications peuvent inclure des infections, des défaillances organiques ou des handicaps." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les complications après une chirurgie ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un suivi médical rigoureux et des soins appropriés aident à prévenir les complications post-opératoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le diabète ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diabète peut entraîner des complications comme des maladies cardiaques, des neuropathies et des problèmes rénaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les complications d'une maladie chronique ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La gestion implique un traitement régulier, des ajustements de mode de vie et un suivi médical." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être réversibles ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines complications peuvent être réversibles avec un traitement approprié et des changements de mode de vie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les maladies cardiovasculaires ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'hypertension, le tabagisme, l'obésité et le diabète." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'alimentation influence-t-elle les facteurs de risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation riche en graisses saturées et en sucres augmente les risques de maladies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'hérédité dans les facteurs de risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'hérédité peut prédisposer certains individus à des maladies spécifiques, comme le cancer." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le mode de vie affecte-t-il la santé ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un mode de vie sédentaire et des habitudes malsaines augmentent les risques de maladies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque sont liés à la santé mentale ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress, l'isolement social et les antécédents familiaux augmentent les risques de troubles mentaux." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Predictive values of an immunological fecal occult blood test for the diagnosis of colorectal cancer compared using colonoscopy in symptomatic patients in Yaounde (Cameroon).

The predictive value of immunological fecal occult blood (iFOB) testing for the screening of colorectal cancer has been well described in the Western world. However, its relevance in Sub-Saharan Afric... We conducted an analytical cross-sectional study in two digestive endoscopic centers of Yaoundé (Cameroon) from the 1... We included 103 patients during the study period with a male predominance and a sex ratio of 1.7. The median age [IQR] was 52 [38-65] years (range 1 - 84 years). The most common colonoscopic lesions w... The iFOB test has a good NPV, but a poor PPV for the diagnosis of CRC in our study....

Natural frequency tree- versus conditional probability formula-based training for medical students' estimation of screening test predictive values: a randomized controlled trial.

Medical students and professionals often struggle to understand medical test results, which can lead to poor medical decisions. Natural frequency tree-based training (NF-TT) has been suggested to help... We conducted a parallel group randomized controlled trial of NF-TT vs. CP-FT in two medical schools in South Korea (a 1:1 allocation ratio). Participants were randomly assigned to watch either NF-TT o... Overall, NF-TT was not more effective than CP-FT in improving the predictive value estimation accuracy at post-intervention (NF-TT: 87.13%, CP-FT: 86.03%, p = .86) and follow-up (NF-TT: 72.39%, CP-FT:... Introducing NF-TT early in the medical school curriculum, before students are exposed to a pervasive conditional probability formula-based approach, would offer the greatest benefit.... Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency Clinical Research Information Service KCT0004246 (the date of first trial registration: 27/08/2019). The full trial protocol can be accessed at https://cris...

Prognostic value of cardiopulmonary exercise test in children with congenital heart defects.

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) has an important prognostic value in adults with different congenital heart defects (CHDs) and is a useful tool for risk stratification and clinical decision-ma... 411 CPET performed by paediatric patients with different CHDs were evaluated in this retrospective study. Medical records were reviewed to determine the presence of cardiac events. Participants were c... 411 patients with a median age at test of 12 years, 51 patients with simple CHD, 170 patients with moderate complexity CHD and 190 with high complexity CHD underwent CPET. Overall, CPET parameters wer... Reduced exercise capacity at young age is related to a higher probability of future cardiovascular events in paediatric patients with CHD. Submaximal exercise variables can be used instead when maxima...

The value of multiparameter combinations for predicting difficult airways by ultrasound.

Based on the upper airway anatomy and joint function parameters examined by ultrasound, a multiparameter ultrasound model for difficult airway assessment (ultrasound model) was established, and we eva... A prospective case-cohort study of difficult airway prediction in adult patients undergoing elective surgery with endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia, and ultrasound phantom examination f... We successfully enrolled 1000 patients, including 51 with difficult laryngoscopy (DL) and 26 with difficult tracheal intubation (DTI). The area under the ROC curve (AUC) for the ultrasound model to pr... The ultrasound model has good predictive performance for difficult airways.... This study is registered on chictr.org.cn (ChiCTR-ROC-17013258); principal investigator: Jianling Xu; registration date: 06/11/2017)....

Advanced serrated polyps as a target of screening: detection rate and positive predictive value within a fecal immunochemical test-based colorectal cancer screening population.

BACKGROUND : Advanced serrated polyps (ASPs) have a comparable risk to advanced adenomas for progression to colorectal cancer (CRC). The yield of most CRC screening programs, however, is based on adva...

Lateral flow test performance in children for SARS-CoV-2 using anterior nasal and buccal swabbing: sensitivity, specificity, negative and positive predictive values.

To determine if the sensitivity of the lateral flow test is dependent on the viral load and on the location of swabbing in the respiratory tract in children.... Phase 1: Routinely performed reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) using nose and throat (NT) swabs or endotracheal (ET) aspirates were compared with Innova lateral flow tests (LFTs) using anterior nasal... Tertiary paediatric hospitals.... Children under the age of 18 years. Phase 1: undergoing routine testing, phase 2: known SARS-CoV-2 positive.... Phase 1: 435 paired swabs taken in 431 asymptomatic patients resulted in 8 positive RT-PCRs, 9 PCR test failures and 418 negative RT-PCRs from NT or ET swabs. The test performance of AN LFT demonstrat... The NPV, PPV and specificity of LFTs are excellent. The sensitivity of LFTs compared with RT-PCR is good when the samples are colocated but may be reduced when the LFT swab is taken from the AN. Bucca... NCT04629157....

Predictive value of platelet-to-albumin ratio combined with the C

New-onset atrial fibrillation (NOAF) is a common adverse outcome in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and is associat... 445 elderly STEMI patients without a history of atrial fibrillation (AF) who underwent PCI were consecutively enrolled in this study. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify ind... 50 patients (11.2%) developed NOAF after PCI. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that heart rate (HR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), uric acid (UA), PAR, and C... The combination of PAR and the C...

Predictive value of abnormal blood tests for detecting cancer in primary care patients with nonspecific abdominal symptoms: A population-based cohort study of 477,870 patients in England.

Identifying patients presenting with nonspecific abdominal symptoms who have underlying cancer is a challenge. Common blood tests are widely used to investigate these symptoms in primary care, but the... Using data from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) linked to the National Cancer Registry, Hospital Episode Statistics and Index of Multiple Deprivation, we conducted a population-based... In patients consulting with nonspecific abdominal symptoms, the assessment of cancer risk based on symptoms, age and sex alone can be substantially enhanced by considering additional information from ...

Positive predictive value of a sepsis-screening protocol for patients with tetraplegia.

To determine the positive predictive value (PPV) of a sepsis-screening protocol in patients with cervical spinal cord injury (SCI).... Retrospective review of all patients with cervical SCI who screened positive for two or more systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria while hospitalized in acute care or inpatient rehab... A total of 134 patients screened positive for two or more SIRS criteria. Of these, 36 patients (26.9%) were diagnosed with sepsis. Factors associated with a true-positive SIRS screen on multivariable ... Sepsis screening using SIRS criteria in hospitalized patients with tetraplegia has a PPV of 26.9%; it is significantly higher in patients with AIS A-C versus D injuries. AMS, when combined with a posi...

The predictive value of serum inflammatory markers for the severity of cervical lesions.

Exploring the predictive value of NLR, PLR, MLR, and SII for the severity of cervical cancer screening abnormalities in patients.... A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of 324 patients suspected of cervical lesions due to abnormal TCT and/or HPV in our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023, who underwent colpos... The levels of NLR, PLR, and SII in the group without cervical lesions were lower than those in the group with cervical lesions (p < 0.05), and there was no statistically significant difference in MLR ... Although the peripheral blood NLR, PLR, and SII of the cervical lesions patients were higher than those without cervical lesions in cervical cancer screening abnormal patients, the predictive ROC curv...