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États, signes et symptômes pathologiques
Signes et symptômes
Signes et symptômes digestifs
Hyperphagie
Hyperphagie : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer l'hyperphagie ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour l'hyperphagie ?\nL'hyperphagie est-elle liée à d'autres troubles ?\nQuels critères DSM sont utilisés pour l'hyperphagie ?\nL'hyperphagie peut-elle être confondue avec d'autres troubles ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer l'hyperphagie ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'évaluation des habitudes alimentaires et des symptômes associés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour l'hyperphagie ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Aucun test spécifique, mais des évaluations psychologiques et nutritionnelles peuvent être effectuées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hyperphagie est-elle liée à d'autres troubles ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut coexister avec des troubles comme l'anxiété ou la dépression."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels critères DSM sont utilisés pour l'hyperphagie ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le DSM-5 définit des critères spécifiques pour le trouble de l'hyperphagie boulimique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hyperphagie peut-elle être confondue avec d'autres troubles ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut être confondue avec la boulimie ou l'orthorexie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes de l'hyperphagie ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent une consommation excessive de nourriture, des sentiments de honte et de culpabilité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hyperphagie provoque-t-elle des douleurs ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut entraîner des douleurs abdominales dues à une suralimentation fréquente."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des signes psychologiques associés ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des signes comme l'anxiété, la dépression et une faible estime de soi sont fréquents."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'hyperphagie affecte-t-elle le poids ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut entraîner une prise de poids significative et des problèmes de santé associés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hyperphagie peut-elle causer des troubles métaboliques ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut contribuer à des troubles métaboliques comme le diabète de type 2."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'hyperphagie ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention passe par une éducation nutritionnelle et la gestion du stress."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le soutien social aide-t-il à prévenir l'hyperphagie ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un bon soutien social peut réduire le risque de développer des troubles alimentaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les programmes de sensibilisation sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les programmes de sensibilisation peuvent aider à identifier et à traiter les problèmes tôt."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exercice physique aide-t-il à prévenir l'hyperphagie ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier peut améliorer l'humeur et réduire les comportements alimentaires compulsifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les techniques de relaxation sont-elles utiles ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des techniques comme la méditation peuvent aider à gérer le stress et les envies alimentaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour l'hyperphagie ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la thérapie comportementale, la médication et le soutien nutritionnel."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie cognitive est-elle efficace ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la thérapie cognitive peut aider à modifier les comportements alimentaires et les pensées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des médicaments sont-ils prescrits pour l'hyperphagie ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antidépresseurs et des médicaments anti-anxiété peuvent être prescrits pour aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le soutien nutritionnel est-il important ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un soutien nutritionnel aide à établir des habitudes alimentaires saines."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hyperphagie nécessite-t-elle une hospitalisation ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Dans les cas graves, une hospitalisation peut être nécessaire pour un traitement intensif."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec l'hyperphagie ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'obésité, le diabète, et des problèmes cardiovasculaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hyperphagie peut-elle affecter la santé mentale ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut aggraver des troubles mentaux comme la dépression et l'anxiété."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques de maladies cardiovasculaires ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'hyperphagie augmente le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires en raison de l'obésité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des problèmes digestifs peuvent-ils survenir ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des problèmes comme le reflux gastro-œsophagien et des douleurs abdominales peuvent se produire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hyperphagie peut-elle entraîner des troubles du sommeil ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut causer des troubles du sommeil en raison de l'inconfort physique et psychologique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque de l'hyperphagie ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, des troubles mentaux et des événements stressants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress émotionnel peut déclencher des épisodes d'hyperphagie chez certaines personnes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents de troubles alimentaires augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, avoir des antécédents de troubles alimentaires augmente le risque d'hyperphagie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'isolement social est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'isolement social peut contribuer à des comportements alimentaires désordonnés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les changements hormonaux influencent-ils l'hyperphagie ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des changements hormonaux, comme ceux liés à la grossesse, peuvent affecter l'appétit."
}
}
]
}
]
}
The visual performance and the optical quality of a segmental refractive extended depth-of-focus (EDoF) intraocular lens (IOL) were evaluated in a prospective, single-arm, single-center study....
A total of 20 patients (40 eyes) after bilateral implantation of the refractive segmental EDoF Acunex Vario AN6V were included. Assessment procedure: refraction outcome, monocular and binocular uncorr...
At 3-month follow-up, mean spherical equivalent was - 0.23 ± 0.32 D. Binocular uncorrected distance visual acuity (VA) at distance, intermediate and near was - 0.08 ± 0.06 logMAR at 4 m, -0.03 ± 0.06 ...
This segmental refractive EDoF IOL provides a high degree of spectacle independence for far and intermediate distances with functional near VA. Although inducing residual coma aberrations, it showed s...
This study protocol was reviewed and approved by ethics committee of Charité University, Berlin, Germany, with approval number EA4/126/20....
The human visual system extracts both the three-dimensional (3D) shape and the material properties of surfaces from single images....
To discuss factors influencing corneal aberrations that might influence the optical quality after intraocular lens (IOL) implantation....
PubMed and Scopus were the main resources used to search the medical literature. An extensive search was performed to identify relevant articles concerning factors influencing the level of corneal abe...
Conclusive evidence is lacking regarding the correlation between age and changes in corneal aberrations. Patients with astigmatism have greater corneal higher-order aberrations than those with minimal...
Several factors influence the level of corneal higher-order aberrations. Multifocal and extended depth-of-focus IOLs can share similarities in their optical properties, and the main difference arises ...
Extended depth of focus (EDOF) and multifocal (Multi) intraocular lenses (IOL) can provide a fixed distance of near vision, which may result in some discomfort for patients who prefer different near d...
A total of 100 eyes were implanted with Tecnis ZXR00, ZMB00 or ZCB00 IOLs. Uncorrected distance, intermediate, and near visual acuity (UDVA, UIVA, and UNVA, respectively), corrected distance visual ac...
At 3 months postoperative, the EDOF and Multi groups showed non-inferiority compared to the Mono group in the UDVA (P > 0.05) and CDVA (P > 0.05) but superiority in the UNVA (P < 0.001). The UIVA was ...
The EDOF and Multi IOLs achieved excellent visual quality and superior UNVA compared to the Mono IOL, but the CNDVA was significantly inferior to the UNVA. Patients' near visual experience can be effe...
Unlike ballistic arm movements such as reaching, the contribution of depth information to the performance of manual tracking movements is unclear. Thus, to understand how the brain handles information...
To assess the optical quality and halo formation of a beam-shaping extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) intraocular lens (IOL) (AcrySof IQ Vivity; Alcon Laboratories, Inc) with corneas of long-range spheric...
The optical quality of the EDOF IOL and a reference monofocal IOL was evaluated with three corneas (A, B, and C, with SA =+0.135, +0.290, +0.540 µm, respectively, for a 5.15-mm pupil at the IOL plane)...
Through-focus MTFa curves for a 4.5-mm IOL pupil showed a slight decrease in the maximum MTFa value provided by the EDOF IOL compared to the monofocal IOL in the three corneal situations (A: 45.9 vs 3...
The EDOF IOL provided a good distance optical performance and an extended range of focus of approximately 2.00 D, with a halo of low intensity when evaluated with a corneal SA similar to the one induc...
Accurate shape perception is critical for object perception, identification, manipulation, and recreation. Humans are capable of making judgements of both objective (physical) and projective (retinal)...
Monocular blindness impairs visual depth perception, yet patients seldom report difficulties in targeted actions like reaching, walking, or driving. We hypothesized that by utilizing monocular depth i...
To assess the visual and clinical outcomes after bilateral implantation of the novel extended depth of focus (EDOF) (AcrySof IQ Vivity) intraocular lens (IOL) using a micromonovision strategy....
This was a prospective interventional study at a tertiary care center. Twenty patients (40 eyes) underwent bilateral implantation of AcrySof IQ Vivity IOL. Twelve weeks postoperatively, both uncorrect...
The mean binocular postoperative uncorrected distance visual acuity in LogMAR was -0.03 ± 0.09, the uncorrected intermediate visual acuity was 0.03 ± 0.09, and the uncorrected near visual acuity was 0...
Using the micromonovision strategy, the visual performance of this novel EDOF IOL was outstanding both subjectively and objectively....
To assess the visual and refractive outcomes of patients implanted with a toric extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) intraocular lens (IOL) following cataract surgery....
A total of 44 eyes implanted with the EDOF LuxSmart toric IOL were evaluated 4 to 6 months postoperatively. The main outcomes measurements evaluated were refractive error, rotational stability, distan...
The mean postoperative spherical equivalent and cylinder were -0.02 ± 0.26 and -0.17 ± 0.29 diopters (D), respectively. A total of 90.45% and 100% of the eyes had a postoperative spherical equivalent ...
Implantation of the toric pure refractive EDOF technology IOL provides good refractive, optical, and visual quality at different distances, with high levels of patient satisfaction being reported....