questionsmedicales.fr
Maladies du système immunitaire
Hypersensibilité
Hypersensibilité retardée
Hypersensibilité retardée : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Hypersensibilité retardée
Tests cutanés
Tests de patch
Lymphocytes T
Éruption cutanée
Réaction allergique
Analyse sanguine
Inflammation
Antécédents médicaux
Allergènes
Symptômes
5
Éruption cutanée
Démangeaisons
Réaction retardée
Allergène
Symptômes systémiques
Fatigue
Réaction cutanée
Vésicules
Variabilité des symptômes
Réaction individuelle
Prévention
5
Tests d'allergie
Prévention des réactions
Changements de mode de vie
Allergènes alimentaires
Antihistaminiques
Prévention
Gestion des allergies
Médicaments d'urgence
Traitements
5
Corticostéroïdes
Évitement des allergènes
Antihistaminiques
Démangeaisons
Corticostéroïdes
Inflammation
Traitements topiques
Pommades corticostéroïdes
Traitement pédiatrique
Hypersensibilité
Complications
5
Infections cutanées
Complications
Maladies chroniques
Réactions répétées
Anaphylaxie
Réactions sévères
Qualité de vie
Démangeaisons
Hospitalisation
Traitement intensif
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Antécédents d'allergies
Professions à risque
Produits chimiques
Antécédents familiaux
Allergies
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'historique médical et des tests cutanés spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests de patch et les tests de stimulation lymphocytaire sont couramment utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une hypersensibilité retardée ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des éruptions cutanées, démangeaisons et rougeurs apparaissent après exposition à l'allergène."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on diagnostiquer par des analyses sanguines ?",
"position": 4,
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'historique médical dans le diagnostic ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "L'historique médical aide à identifier les allergènes potentiels et les antécédents d'exposition."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants ?",
"position": 6,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes apparaissent-ils immédiatement ?",
"position": 7,
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"text": "Non, ils apparaissent généralement 24 à 72 heures après l'exposition à l'allergène."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes systémiques ?",
"position": 8,
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes systémiques comme la fièvre ou la fatigue peuvent survenir dans certains cas."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste une réaction cutanée ?",
"position": 9,
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"text": "La réaction cutanée se manifeste par des rougeurs, des vésicules et un gonflement localisé."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils d'une personne à l'autre ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, l'intensité et la nature des symptômes peuvent varier selon les individus."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'hypersensibilité retardée ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter l'exposition aux allergènes connus est la meilleure méthode de prévention."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les tests d'allergie aident-ils à la prévention ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les tests d'allergie peuvent identifier les allergènes à éviter pour prévenir les réactions."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les changements de mode de vie sont-ils nécessaires ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des changements de mode de vie, comme éviter certains aliments ou produits, peuvent être nécessaires."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments préventifs sont-ils disponibles ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antihistaminiques peuvent être pris en prévention avant une exposition connue."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les expositions accidentelles ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Avoir un plan d'action et des médicaments d'urgence peut aider à gérer les expositions accidentelles."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal de l'hypersensibilité retardée ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement principal consiste en l'évitement de l'allergène et l'utilisation de corticostéroïdes."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antihistaminiques sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antihistaminiques peuvent soulager les démangeaisons, mais ne traitent pas la cause."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les corticostéroïdes aident-ils ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les corticostéroïdes réduisent l'inflammation et soulagent les symptômes cutanés."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements topiques recommandés ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des crèmes ou pommades corticostéroïdes peuvent être appliquées sur les zones affectées."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements sont-ils différents pour les enfants ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les traitements peuvent être adaptés en fonction de l'âge et de la gravité des symptômes."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications comme des infections cutanées peuvent survenir si les lésions sont grattées."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hypersensibilité retardée peut-elle entraîner des maladies chroniques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des réactions répétées peuvent contribuer à des maladies cutanées chroniques."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque d'anaphylaxie ?",
"position": 23,
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'anaphylaxie est rare dans l'hypersensibilité retardée, mais des réactions sévères peuvent survenir."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 24,
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent entraîner des douleurs, des démangeaisons et une gêne sociale."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications nécessitent-elles une hospitalisation ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Dans certains cas graves, une hospitalisation peut être nécessaire pour un traitement intensif."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque principaux ?",
"position": 26,
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"text": "Les antécédents d'allergies, l'exposition répétée et la génétique sont des facteurs de risque."
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"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque d'hypersensibilité ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les jeunes enfants et les personnes âgées peuvent être plus à risque."
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"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress peut exacerber les symptômes et augmenter la sensibilité aux allergènes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un historique familial d'allergies peut augmenter le risque d'hypersensibilité retardée."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 30/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. Elizabeth.j.phillips@vumc.org.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Vaccine & Immune Cell Therapy Core Lab, Department of Medical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department and Institute of Pharmacology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No.155, Sec.2, Linong Street, Taipei, 112 Taiwan. Electronic address: sihung@cgmh.org.tw.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia.
Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McGill University Health Center, Montréal, Canada.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Vaccine & Immune Cell Therapy Core Lab, Department of Medical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, No. 123, Xiafei Road, Haicang District, Xiamen, China.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Vaccine & Immune Cell Therapy Core Lab, Department of Medical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, No. 123, Xiafei Road, Haicang District, Xiamen, China; Whole-Genome Research Core Laboratory of Human Diseases, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung Branch, No. 222, Maijin Rd., Anle Dist., Keelung 204, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan. Electronic address: chung1@cgmh.org.tw.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
IRCCS Oasi Maria S.S., Troina, Italy.
Fondazione Mediterranea G.B. Morgagni, Italy.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
département de Dermatologie et Allergologie, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Tenon, Paris F75020, France. Electronic address: annick.barbaud@aphp.fr.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Biomedical Research Networking Centre on Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Health Institute Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Biomedical Research Networking Centre on Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Health Institute Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Pharmacy Unit, University General Hospital Consortium, 46014 Valencia, Spain.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Biomedical Research Networking Centre on Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Health Institute Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Research and Teaching Unit, University General Hospital Consortium, 46014 Valencia, Spain.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Infectious Diseases, Austin Health, Center for Antibiotic Allergy and Research, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
Department of Oncology, Sir Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
The National Center for Infections in Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Allergy, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Immunology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 18 Czysta St., 31-121 Krakow, Poland.
Department of Immunology, Hospital de la Princesa, Health Research Institute of Princesa Hospital (ISS-IP), Autonomous University of Madrid, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Section of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 208011, USA.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Immunology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 18 Czysta St., 31-121 Krakow, Poland.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Section of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 208011, USA.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Immunology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 18 Czysta St., 31-121 Krakow, Poland.
Section of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 208011, USA.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Department of Preclinical Imaging and RadiopharmacyEberhard Karls University, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pathology, Eberhard Karls University, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
The aim of this study was to evaluate the maximum amount of chlorhexidine (CHX) that could be incorporated to self-adhesive resin cements to add antibacterial effect without affecting the physical pro...
The aim of this research was to assess the effect of 0.12% chlorhexidine (CHX) and a Salvadora persica-based mouthwash on whole salivary tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) levels and periodontal inf...
Patients with and without medically diagnosed T2DM were included. Patients' medical records were evaluated to confirm the diagnosis of T2DM. All patients underwent nonsurgical periodontal therapy (NSP...
Twenty-one nondiabetic individuals and 21 patients with T2DM were included. At baseline, there was no significant difference in clinical and radiographic periodontal parameters amongst in patients wit...
In the short term, NSPT with 0.12% CHX or S persica-based mouthwashes is more effective in reducing periodontal inflammation and whole salivary TNF-α levels in nondiabetic individuals than in patients...
Chlorhexidine is a common cause of perioperative anaphylaxis, and global regulatory authorities have issued warnings about anaphylaxis due to chlorhexidine-containing central venous catheters (CVC) an...
Acanthamoeba keratitis is a severe corneal infection caused by a ubiquitous opportunistic protozoan pathogen known as acanthamoeba. For the last decade, the approach to treating this infection typical...
The effect of chlorhexidine (Chx) on the oxidative state of Acanthamoeba polyphaga was studied using different antiradical methods including ABTS, DPPH and FRAP and measuring the activity of a couple ...
The chlorhexidine was able to induce oxidative imbalance in cells by over expression of reactive oxygen species and/or inhibiting the antioxidant enzymes. In addition to enhancing the antiradical acti...
We could observe an increase of the antiradical capacity of cell's lysate supernatant, to cope with the overproduction of ROS. The imbalance state The inhibition of both SOD and NADH-FRD activities co...
Chlorhexidine (CHX) is a chemical mouthwash that has been considered the gold standard, but has its drawbacks. When used for a longer duration, it produces taste alteration and staining on the tooth s...
A group of 45 healthy subjects in the age group of 19-35 years were selected and randomly divided into three groups, Group A - Himalaya complete care mouthwash, Group B - CHX mouthwash, Group C - Dist...
It was found that both CHX and herbal mouthwash proved to be more effective than placebo in maintaining gingival health. There was no significant difference between the test group on gingival health....
Herbal mouthwash is an effective alternative to CHX mouthwash, in the light of the reported side effects of CHX mouthwash....
Candida infections of orthopedic implants are one of the most detrimental orthopedic implant-related complications with unsuccessful treatment and a poor prognosis. Most orthopedic Candida infections ...
We cultured 26 clinical isolates of Candida strains to form biofilm without titanium sheets or on titanium sheets, which are the most commonly used materials for permanent or orthopedic implants. The ...
Twenty-six clinical isolates of Candida strains formed biofilm in 96-well plates without titanium sheets, and we selected 9 of them to form biofilm on titanium sheets in 24-well plates. In Candida bio...
We concluded that CHL combined with azoles inhibited the Candida biofilm formation 96-wells or on titanium sheets and has the potential to control the infections of orthopedic implants....
Final root canal irrigation should ideally maintain the physicochemical stability of root canal sealers. We seek to assess the effect of contact with 2% chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX) on the physicoc...
Mixed sealers were placed in cylindrical teflon molds and allowed to set for 1.5x the manufacturers' setting time. Half of the specimens had their free surface in contact with CHX for the first minute...
Exposure to CHX had no effect on solubility and radiopacity of all sealers. CHX altered the surface roughness of PCS and BioRoot RCS (p < 0.05). Contact with CHX reduced the microhardness of AH Plus a...
In our study, CHX affected sealers' physicochemical properties to various extents. Further studies are needed to confirm the obtained results by investigating various final irrigation strategies and c...
Exopolysaccharides (EPS) are essential constituents of the extracellular matrix within oral biofilms and are significantly influenced by the local microenvironment. This study aimed to investigate the...
Oral biofilms obtained from two donors were cultured on hydroxyapatite discs for durations of 3 days, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, and 4 weeks. Subsequently, these biofilms were subjected to treatment wi...
DJK-5 exhibited a more potent bactericidal effect compared to CHX across the 3-day to 4-week duration of the biofilm (P < 0.05). The biofilms were acidic, with the upper layer being less acidic than t...
DJK-5 exhibited superior effectiveness in reducing viable bacteria and EPS volume, as well as in raising extracellular pH, as compared to chlorhexidine....
Chlorhexidine (CHG) is a disinfectant commonly used in hospitals. However, it has been reported that the excessive use of CHG can cause resistance in bacteria to this agent and even to other clinical ...
The CHG-tolerant P. aeruginosa strains were isolated from the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University in China. The bacteriophage vB3530 was isolated from the sewage inlet of the hospi...
The results showed that (1) CHG combined with bacteriophage vB3530 significantly inhibited the growth of CHG-resistant P. aeruginosa and reduced the bacterial colony forming units (CFUs) after 24 h. (...
In this study, the combination of bacteriophage vB3530 and CHG presented a combined inactivation effect to CHG-tolerant P. aeruginosa and reduced the emergence of strains resistant to CHG and phage. T...
The high recurrence rate of common denture stomatitis after antifungal treatment is still concerning. This condition is caused by low patient compliance and incomplete local elimination of the main et...