questionsmedicales.fr
Maladies du système immunitaire
Hypersensibilité
Hypersensibilité retardée
Hypersensibilité retardée : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Hypersensibilité retardée
Tests cutanés
Tests de patch
Lymphocytes T
Éruption cutanée
Réaction allergique
Analyse sanguine
Inflammation
Antécédents médicaux
Allergènes
Symptômes
5
Éruption cutanée
Démangeaisons
Réaction retardée
Allergène
Symptômes systémiques
Fatigue
Réaction cutanée
Vésicules
Variabilité des symptômes
Réaction individuelle
Prévention
5
Tests d'allergie
Prévention des réactions
Changements de mode de vie
Allergènes alimentaires
Antihistaminiques
Prévention
Gestion des allergies
Médicaments d'urgence
Traitements
5
Corticostéroïdes
Évitement des allergènes
Antihistaminiques
Démangeaisons
Corticostéroïdes
Inflammation
Traitements topiques
Pommades corticostéroïdes
Traitement pédiatrique
Hypersensibilité
Complications
5
Infections cutanées
Complications
Maladies chroniques
Réactions répétées
Anaphylaxie
Réactions sévères
Qualité de vie
Démangeaisons
Hospitalisation
Traitement intensif
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Antécédents d'allergies
Professions à risque
Produits chimiques
Antécédents familiaux
Allergies
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'historique médical et des tests cutanés spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests de patch et les tests de stimulation lymphocytaire sont couramment utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une hypersensibilité retardée ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des éruptions cutanées, démangeaisons et rougeurs apparaissent après exposition à l'allergène."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on diagnostiquer par des analyses sanguines ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'historique médical dans le diagnostic ?",
"position": 5,
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"text": "L'historique médical aide à identifier les allergènes potentiels et les antécédents d'exposition."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants ?",
"position": 6,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes apparaissent-ils immédiatement ?",
"position": 7,
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"text": "Non, ils apparaissent généralement 24 à 72 heures après l'exposition à l'allergène."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes systémiques ?",
"position": 8,
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"text": "Des symptômes systémiques comme la fièvre ou la fatigue peuvent survenir dans certains cas."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste une réaction cutanée ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils d'une personne à l'autre ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, l'intensité et la nature des symptômes peuvent varier selon les individus."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'hypersensibilité retardée ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter l'exposition aux allergènes connus est la meilleure méthode de prévention."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les tests d'allergie aident-ils à la prévention ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les tests d'allergie peuvent identifier les allergènes à éviter pour prévenir les réactions."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les changements de mode de vie sont-ils nécessaires ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des changements de mode de vie, comme éviter certains aliments ou produits, peuvent être nécessaires."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments préventifs sont-ils disponibles ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antihistaminiques peuvent être pris en prévention avant une exposition connue."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les expositions accidentelles ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Avoir un plan d'action et des médicaments d'urgence peut aider à gérer les expositions accidentelles."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal de l'hypersensibilité retardée ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement principal consiste en l'évitement de l'allergène et l'utilisation de corticostéroïdes."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antihistaminiques sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antihistaminiques peuvent soulager les démangeaisons, mais ne traitent pas la cause."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les corticostéroïdes aident-ils ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les corticostéroïdes réduisent l'inflammation et soulagent les symptômes cutanés."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements topiques recommandés ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des crèmes ou pommades corticostéroïdes peuvent être appliquées sur les zones affectées."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements sont-ils différents pour les enfants ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les traitements peuvent être adaptés en fonction de l'âge et de la gravité des symptômes."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications comme des infections cutanées peuvent survenir si les lésions sont grattées."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hypersensibilité retardée peut-elle entraîner des maladies chroniques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des réactions répétées peuvent contribuer à des maladies cutanées chroniques."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque d'anaphylaxie ?",
"position": 23,
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'anaphylaxie est rare dans l'hypersensibilité retardée, mais des réactions sévères peuvent survenir."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 24,
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent entraîner des douleurs, des démangeaisons et une gêne sociale."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications nécessitent-elles une hospitalisation ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Dans certains cas graves, une hospitalisation peut être nécessaire pour un traitement intensif."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque principaux ?",
"position": 26,
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"text": "Les antécédents d'allergies, l'exposition répétée et la génétique sont des facteurs de risque."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque d'hypersensibilité ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les jeunes enfants et les personnes âgées peuvent être plus à risque."
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"text": "Certaines professions, comme celles en contact avec des produits chimiques, présentent un risque accru."
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"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress peut exacerber les symptômes et augmenter la sensibilité aux allergènes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un historique familial d'allergies peut augmenter le risque d'hypersensibilité retardée."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 30/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. Elizabeth.j.phillips@vumc.org.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Vaccine & Immune Cell Therapy Core Lab, Department of Medical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department and Institute of Pharmacology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No.155, Sec.2, Linong Street, Taipei, 112 Taiwan. Electronic address: sihung@cgmh.org.tw.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia.
Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McGill University Health Center, Montréal, Canada.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Vaccine & Immune Cell Therapy Core Lab, Department of Medical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, No. 123, Xiafei Road, Haicang District, Xiamen, China.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Vaccine & Immune Cell Therapy Core Lab, Department of Medical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, No. 123, Xiafei Road, Haicang District, Xiamen, China; Whole-Genome Research Core Laboratory of Human Diseases, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung Branch, No. 222, Maijin Rd., Anle Dist., Keelung 204, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan. Electronic address: chung1@cgmh.org.tw.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
IRCCS Oasi Maria S.S., Troina, Italy.
Fondazione Mediterranea G.B. Morgagni, Italy.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
département de Dermatologie et Allergologie, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Tenon, Paris F75020, France. Electronic address: annick.barbaud@aphp.fr.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Biomedical Research Networking Centre on Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Health Institute Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Biomedical Research Networking Centre on Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Health Institute Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Pharmacy Unit, University General Hospital Consortium, 46014 Valencia, Spain.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Biomedical Research Networking Centre on Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Health Institute Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Research and Teaching Unit, University General Hospital Consortium, 46014 Valencia, Spain.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Infectious Diseases, Austin Health, Center for Antibiotic Allergy and Research, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
Department of Oncology, Sir Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
The National Center for Infections in Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Allergy, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Immunology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 18 Czysta St., 31-121 Krakow, Poland.
Department of Immunology, Hospital de la Princesa, Health Research Institute of Princesa Hospital (ISS-IP), Autonomous University of Madrid, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Section of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 208011, USA.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Immunology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 18 Czysta St., 31-121 Krakow, Poland.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Section of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 208011, USA.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Immunology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 18 Czysta St., 31-121 Krakow, Poland.
Section of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 208011, USA.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Department of Preclinical Imaging and RadiopharmacyEberhard Karls University, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pathology, Eberhard Karls University, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
For right colon surgery, there is an increasing body of literature comparing the safety of robotic right colectomy (RRC) with laparoscopic right colectomy (LRC). The aim of the present systematic revi...
PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched for studies published between January 2000 and January 2022. Length of hospital stay, operation time, rate of conversion to...
Forty-two studies (RRC: 2772 patients; LRC: 12,469 patients) were evaluated. Regardless of the type of anastomosis, RRC showed shorter length of hospital stay, lower rate of conversion to laparotomy, ...
The safety and efficacy of RRC is superior to LRC, especially when an intracorporeal anastomosis is performed. Most included articles were retrospective, offering low-quality evidence and limited conc...
The study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of robotic right colectomy (RRC) versus laparoscopic right colectomy (LRC) in patients diagnosed with right colon cancer, given the increasing adoption...
This retrospective comparative study included patients who underwent right colectomy at Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, between January 2019 and May 2022. The prim...
A total of 225 patients (aged 65.23 ± 11.45, 108 males) with right colon cancer were included, with 100 (44.4%) patients underwent RRC. Patients who underwent RRC had significantly more lymph nodes ha...
Patients underwent RRC seemed to have significantly more numbers of lymph nodes harvested and higher risk for all-cause death and higher hospitalization costs compared with those underwent LRC. These ...
Not applicable....
Since the da Vinci SP (dVSP) surgical system was introduced, single-incision robotic surgery (SIRS) for colorectal diseases has gained increasing acceptance. Comparison of the short-term outcomes betw...
To investigate the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic total colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis (TC-IRA) and laparoscopic subtotal colectomy with antiperistaltic cecorectal anastomosis (SC-ACRA) on a...
Ambulatory laparoscopic colectomy (ALC), meaning discharge within 24 h of surgical colonic resection, has recently been proposed in a few, selected patients. This systematic review was performed with ...
A PRISMA-compliant systematic review and pooled analysis was performed searching all English studies published until October 2022 in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science (PROSPERO, CRD42022334463)...
Among 1087 studies imported for screening, 11 were included (1296 patients). The success rate was 47% with an overall morbidity of 14%. Readmission and reoperation rates were 5% and 1%, respectively. ...
Overall, ALC appears to be safe and feasible in selected cases with an acceptable success rate and a low risk of readmission after hospital discharge. Future studies should evaluate patients' benefits...
Weight change after colectomy for ulcerative colitis is unknown. The main objective of this study was to describe weight change during surgical management of ulcerative colitis....
All patients, underwent a subtotal colectomy, then a proctectomy with J ileal pouch anal anastomosis protected by an ileostomy, and finally an ileostomy closure in the context of ulcerative colitis at...
Twenty-six patients were included. The median body mass index of healthy weight was 23.3 kg/m...
Our study showed for the first time that after colectomy for ulcerative colitis, patients regained their healthy weight, which constitutes a reassuring message for patients before surgery....
A man in his early 70s was transferred to our hospital due to rapid decline in renal function and inflammation throughout the colon, indicating severe ischaemic enteritis. On the day following the sta...
Patients undergoing colectomy may be at risk for postoperative regret, which is associated with worse quality of life, higher rates of depression, and poorer health outcomes. A better understanding of...
This study aimed to identify factors associated with regret in patients undergoing elective and urgent/emergent colectomy....
A retrospective cohort study....
The Michigan Surgical Quality Collaborative, a 73-hospital collaborative, which collects clinical data on general surgery operations....
Patients aged >18 years who underwent elective or urgent/emergent colectomy between January 2017 and March 2020 and who completed a decision regret survey....
Any degree of postoperative regret....
Of 3638 patients, 2,530 (70%) underwent elective and 1108 (30%) underwent urgent/emergent colectomy. Overall, 381 (10.5%) patients reported regret, with higher rates among the urgent/emergent setting ...
Hospitals used different sampling strategies, limiting our ability to calculate a true response rate and characterize nonresponders....
One in 10 patients reported regret after colectomy with higher rates in those undergoing urgent/emergent colectomy. Factors associated with regret were different between surgical settings. Efforts are...
ANTECEDENTES:Los pacientes que se someten a una colectomía pueden estar en riesgo de arrepentimiento post operatorio, la cual está asociada con una peor calidad de vida, mayores tasas de depresión y p...
We investigated the short- and long-term outcomes of patients 80 years of age and older with colon cancer who underwent robotic colectomy versus laparoscopic colectomy. Data for patients treated at a ...
Despite advances in endoscopic techniques for management of benign colonic neoplasms, a rise in rates of surgical treatment has been reported. We used a nationally representative cohort to characteriz...
All patients undergoing elective partial colectomy for benign or malignant colonic neoplasms were identified using the 2012-2019 National Inpatient Sample. Those presenting with inflammatory bowel dis...
Of 569,280 colectomy procedures included for analysis, 153,435 (27.0%) were performed for benign lesions. The proportion of Benign operations decreased from 28.6% in 2012 to 23.7% in 2019 (P for trend...
The present national study identifies a decrease in colectomy for benign polyps from 2012-2019. Future investigations should identify patients who would most benefit from surgical resection and addres...