questionsmedicales.fr
Maladies du système immunitaire
Hypersensibilité
Hypersensibilité retardée
Hypersensibilité retardée : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Hypersensibilité retardée
Tests cutanés
Tests de patch
Lymphocytes T
Éruption cutanée
Réaction allergique
Analyse sanguine
Inflammation
Antécédents médicaux
Allergènes
Symptômes
5
Éruption cutanée
Démangeaisons
Réaction retardée
Allergène
Symptômes systémiques
Fatigue
Réaction cutanée
Vésicules
Variabilité des symptômes
Réaction individuelle
Prévention
5
Tests d'allergie
Prévention des réactions
Changements de mode de vie
Allergènes alimentaires
Antihistaminiques
Prévention
Gestion des allergies
Médicaments d'urgence
Traitements
5
Corticostéroïdes
Évitement des allergènes
Antihistaminiques
Démangeaisons
Corticostéroïdes
Inflammation
Traitements topiques
Pommades corticostéroïdes
Traitement pédiatrique
Hypersensibilité
Complications
5
Infections cutanées
Complications
Maladies chroniques
Réactions répétées
Anaphylaxie
Réactions sévères
Qualité de vie
Démangeaisons
Hospitalisation
Traitement intensif
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Antécédents d'allergies
Professions à risque
Produits chimiques
Antécédents familiaux
Allergies
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer l'hypersensibilité retardée ?",
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'historique médical et des tests cutanés spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests de patch et les tests de stimulation lymphocytaire sont couramment utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une hypersensibilité retardée ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des éruptions cutanées, démangeaisons et rougeurs apparaissent après exposition à l'allergène."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on diagnostiquer par des analyses sanguines ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'historique médical dans le diagnostic ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'historique médical aide à identifier les allergènes potentiels et les antécédents d'exposition."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les symptômes incluent éruptions cutanées, démangeaisons, et parfois fièvre."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes apparaissent-ils immédiatement ?",
"position": 7,
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"text": "Non, ils apparaissent généralement 24 à 72 heures après l'exposition à l'allergène."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes systémiques ?",
"position": 8,
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"text": "Des symptômes systémiques comme la fièvre ou la fatigue peuvent survenir dans certains cas."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste une réaction cutanée ?",
"position": 9,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils d'une personne à l'autre ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, l'intensité et la nature des symptômes peuvent varier selon les individus."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'hypersensibilité retardée ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter l'exposition aux allergènes connus est la meilleure méthode de prévention."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les tests d'allergie aident-ils à la prévention ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les tests d'allergie peuvent identifier les allergènes à éviter pour prévenir les réactions."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les changements de mode de vie sont-ils nécessaires ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des changements de mode de vie, comme éviter certains aliments ou produits, peuvent être nécessaires."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments préventifs sont-ils disponibles ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antihistaminiques peuvent être pris en prévention avant une exposition connue."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les expositions accidentelles ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Avoir un plan d'action et des médicaments d'urgence peut aider à gérer les expositions accidentelles."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal de l'hypersensibilité retardée ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Le traitement principal consiste en l'évitement de l'allergène et l'utilisation de corticostéroïdes."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antihistaminiques sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antihistaminiques peuvent soulager les démangeaisons, mais ne traitent pas la cause."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les corticostéroïdes aident-ils ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les corticostéroïdes réduisent l'inflammation et soulagent les symptômes cutanés."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements topiques recommandés ?",
"position": 19,
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des crèmes ou pommades corticostéroïdes peuvent être appliquées sur les zones affectées."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements sont-ils différents pour les enfants ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les traitements peuvent être adaptés en fonction de l'âge et de la gravité des symptômes."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications comme des infections cutanées peuvent survenir si les lésions sont grattées."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hypersensibilité retardée peut-elle entraîner des maladies chroniques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des réactions répétées peuvent contribuer à des maladies cutanées chroniques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque d'anaphylaxie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'anaphylaxie est rare dans l'hypersensibilité retardée, mais des réactions sévères peuvent survenir."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent entraîner des douleurs, des démangeaisons et une gêne sociale."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications nécessitent-elles une hospitalisation ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Dans certains cas graves, une hospitalisation peut être nécessaire pour un traitement intensif."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque principaux ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents d'allergies, l'exposition répétée et la génétique sont des facteurs de risque."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque d'hypersensibilité ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les jeunes enfants et les personnes âgées peuvent être plus à risque."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les professions exposées sont-elles à risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Certaines professions, comme celles en contact avec des produits chimiques, présentent un risque accru."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un historique familial d'allergies peut augmenter le risque d'hypersensibilité retardée."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 30/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. Elizabeth.j.phillips@vumc.org.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Vaccine & Immune Cell Therapy Core Lab, Department of Medical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department and Institute of Pharmacology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No.155, Sec.2, Linong Street, Taipei, 112 Taiwan. Electronic address: sihung@cgmh.org.tw.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia.
Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McGill University Health Center, Montréal, Canada.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Vaccine & Immune Cell Therapy Core Lab, Department of Medical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, No. 123, Xiafei Road, Haicang District, Xiamen, China.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Vaccine & Immune Cell Therapy Core Lab, Department of Medical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, No. 123, Xiafei Road, Haicang District, Xiamen, China; Whole-Genome Research Core Laboratory of Human Diseases, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung Branch, No. 222, Maijin Rd., Anle Dist., Keelung 204, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan. Electronic address: chung1@cgmh.org.tw.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
IRCCS Oasi Maria S.S., Troina, Italy.
Fondazione Mediterranea G.B. Morgagni, Italy.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
département de Dermatologie et Allergologie, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Tenon, Paris F75020, France. Electronic address: annick.barbaud@aphp.fr.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Biomedical Research Networking Centre on Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Health Institute Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Biomedical Research Networking Centre on Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Health Institute Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Pharmacy Unit, University General Hospital Consortium, 46014 Valencia, Spain.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Biomedical Research Networking Centre on Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Health Institute Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Research and Teaching Unit, University General Hospital Consortium, 46014 Valencia, Spain.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Infectious Diseases, Austin Health, Center for Antibiotic Allergy and Research, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
Department of Oncology, Sir Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
The National Center for Infections in Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Allergy, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Immunology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 18 Czysta St., 31-121 Krakow, Poland.
Department of Immunology, Hospital de la Princesa, Health Research Institute of Princesa Hospital (ISS-IP), Autonomous University of Madrid, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Section of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 208011, USA.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Immunology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 18 Czysta St., 31-121 Krakow, Poland.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Section of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 208011, USA.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Immunology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 18 Czysta St., 31-121 Krakow, Poland.
Section of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 208011, USA.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Department of Preclinical Imaging and RadiopharmacyEberhard Karls University, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pathology, Eberhard Karls University, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
Chronic constipation is one of the most common health disorders in all of medicine. Its extent ranges from mild discomfort, which is usually easy to improve, to severe functional limitations that may ...
This study was conducted as a descriptive and cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of constipation and the impact of constipation on quality of life in patients receiving outpatient chemo...
The data of the study were collected from 252 patients who applied to the outpatient chemotherapy unit of a university hospital between January 2021 and March 2021. The data were collected using the "...
The constipation prevalence of the patients included in the study was 31.7% and the mean constipation severity score was 30.48 ± 13.87. It was found that the quality of life of the patients due to con...
Constipation occurs in one-third of cancer patients receiving ambulatory chemotherapy. The severity of constipation in patients is at a moderate level and it impacts the quality of life moderately....
Chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) and opioid-induced constipation (OIC) are disorders that negatively affect quality of life. We sought to assess the prevalence, symptom severity, and medication u...
From May 3, 2020, to June 24, 2020, we recruited a representative sample of people in the United States ≥ 18 years to complete an online national health survey. The survey guided participants through ...
Among the 88,607 participants, 5,334 (6.0%) had Rome IV CIC, and 1,548 (1.7%) and 335 (0.4%) had Rome IV OIC and OEC, respectively. When compared with people with CIC (Patient-Reported Outcome Measure...
In this nationwide US survey, we found that Rome IV CIC is common (6.0%) while Rome IV OIC (1.7%) and OEC (0.4%) are less prevalent. Individuals with OIC and OEC have a higher burden of illness with r...
Constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal features of Parkinson's disease (PD), occurring in over 50% of all PD patients during the course of their disease. Furthermore, constipation is ...
Transverse myelitis is an extremely rare neuroinflammatory disorder. About half of the affected patients develop paraplegia associated with urinary and bowel dysfunction. The bowel dysfunction is thou...
To evaluate whether providing a constipation action plan (CAP) to families of children with constipation at outpatient gastroenterology (GI) visits affects health care utilization of the GI department...
We created a CAP to be included in the after visit summary of children seen in our GI Clinic. We compared the number of patient telephone calls, electronic messages, and urgent care (UC) visits, emerg...
We included 336 patients who received the CAP and 2812 who did not. After IPTW adjustment, there were fewer patient telephone calls for patients who received the CAP (P = 0.0006). The difference in pa...
We found that providing a CAP to families of children with constipation decreases health care utilization. Further studies are needed to determine whether this impacts patient outcomes....
Patients with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) and irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) often experience severe symptoms. The current aim was to evaluate plecanatide in adults with ...
Data were analyzed post hoc from randomized, placebo-controlled trials (CIC [n = 2], IBS-C [n = 2]) of plecanatide 3 mg, 6 mg, or placebo administered for 12 weeks. Severe constipation was defined as ...
Severe constipation was observed in 24.5% (646/2639) and 24.2% (527/2176) of CIC and IBS-C populations, respectively. The CIC durable overall CSBM response rate (plecanatide 3 mg, 20.9%; plecanatide 6...
Plecanatide was effective in the treatment of severe constipation in adults with CIC or IBS-C....
To implement and to evaluate the effectiveness of the Uniformed Services Constipation Action Plan (USCAP) in our gastroenterology clinic for children with functional constipation....
This implementation science study included toilet-trained subjects aged 4 years and older who met the Rome IV criteria for functional constipation. Children were block randomized to receive either the...
Fifty-seven treatment group subjects (44%) received a USCAP (52% male; mean age, 10.9 [4.9] years) compared with 73 controls (56%; 48% male; mean age,10.9 [5.3] years). A PBSFS score of 3 or 4 was ach...
The USCAP is a simple, inexpensive tool that has the potential to improve global outcomes for functional constipation in children and should be recommended as standard clinical practice....
Constipation encompasses symptoms of decreased colonic motility or difficulty with the defecation process. As a broad definition, this can be inclusive of functional constipation (FC) or colonic inert...
Constipation can seriously affect the quality of life and increase the risk of colorectal cancer. The present strategies for constipation therapy have adverse effects, such as causing irreversible int...