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Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux
Comportement
Comportement impulsif
Comportement impulsif : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Comportement impulsif
Évaluation psychologique
Tests psychologiques
Comportement impulsif
Psychiatrie
Professionnels de santé
Diagnostic
Comportement impulsif
Troubles de l'humeur
Comportement impulsif
Symptômes
5
Comportement impulsif
Symptômes psychologiques
Comportement impulsif
Comportements à risque
Relations sociales
Comportement impulsif
Irritabilité
Comportement impulsif
Comportement impulsif
Créativité
Prévention
5
Prévention
Gestion du stress
Activité physique
Comportement impulsif
Éducation émotionnelle
Comportement impulsif
Pleine conscience
Comportement impulsif
Soutien parental
Comportement impulsif
Traitements
5
Thérapie comportementale
Médicaments
Thérapie cognitivo-comportementale
Comportement impulsif
Antidépresseurs
Stabilisateurs de l'humeur
Groupes de soutien
Comportement impulsif
Suivi médical
Comportement impulsif
Complications
5
Complications
Santé mentale
Accidents
Comportement impulsif
Dépendance
Comportement impulsif
Problèmes financiers
Comportement impulsif
Santé physique
Comportement impulsif
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Troubles mentaux
Adolescents
Comportement impulsif
Stress
Comportement impulsif
Troubles de l'humeur
Comportement impulsif
Influences sociales
Comportement impulsif
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"name": "Y a-t-il des signes précurseurs d'un comportement impulsif ?",
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"text": "Des signes comme l'irritabilité ou l'ennui peuvent précéder des comportements impulsifs."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'impulsivité est-elle toujours négative ?",
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"name": "Comment prévenir le comportement impulsif ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les activités physiques aident-elles à prévenir l'impulsivité ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'éducation émotionnelle est-elle importante ?",
"position": 13,
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"text": "Oui, elle aide à reconnaître et à gérer les émotions, réduisant ainsi les comportements impulsifs."
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"position": 14,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie peut-elle aider à gérer l'impulsivité ?",
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"text": "Oui, la thérapie aide à développer des stratégies de contrôle et à comprendre les déclencheurs."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour traiter l'impulsivité ?",
"position": 18,
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antidépresseurs ou des stabilisateurs de l'humeur peuvent être prescrits selon le cas."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les groupes de soutien sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils offrent un espace pour partager des expériences et des stratégies de gestion."
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"@type": "Question",
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"text": "La durée varie selon les individus, mais un suivi régulier est souvent nécessaire."
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"@type": "Question",
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"position": 21,
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque de dépendance lié à l'impulsivité ?",
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"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, l'impulsivité peut augmenter le risque de comportements addictifs, comme l'alcoolisme."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les problèmes financiers sont-ils une complication ?",
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"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les achats impulsifs peuvent entraîner des dettes et des problèmes financiers graves."
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"name": "L'impulsivité peut-elle affecter la santé physique ?",
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"name": "Les troubles de l'humeur sont-ils un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des troubles comme la dépression ou le trouble bipolaire augmentent le risque d'impulsivité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les influences sociales jouent-elles un rôle ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des pairs ou des environnements favorisant des comportements à risque peuvent augmenter l'impulsivité."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 27/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
c School of Medicine, Yale University.
d Connecticut Mental Health Center.
Publications dans "Comportement impulsif" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Comportement impulsif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology.
Publications dans "Comportement impulsif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology.
Publications dans "Comportement impulsif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry.
Publications dans "Comportement impulsif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology.
Publications dans "Comportement impulsif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Computational and Systems Neuroscience Branch, Electrophysiology Research Section, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Publications dans "Comportement impulsif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Computational and Systems Neuroscience Branch, Electrophysiology Research Section, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA. clupica@mail.nih.gov.
Publications dans "Comportement impulsif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience King's College London London United Kingdom.
South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust London United Kingdom.
Publications dans "Comportement impulsif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral and Clinical Neurosciences Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Publications dans "Comportement impulsif" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, 418 E 71st Street, New York, NY, USA.
Publications dans "Comportement impulsif" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Mental Health Care Line, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA. alan.swann@bcm.edu.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. alan.swann@bcm.edu.
Publications dans "Comportement impulsif" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Research Care Line, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Publications dans "Comportement impulsif" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Publications dans "Comportement impulsif" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Mental Health Care Line, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Publications dans "Comportement impulsif" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Comportement impulsif" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Comportement impulsif" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
The Ohara Memorial Institute for Science of Labour.
Publications dans "Comportement impulsif" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Comportement impulsif" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Comportement impulsif" :
Self-injurious behaviors are repetitive, persistent actions directed toward one's body that threaten or cause physical harm. These behaviors are seen within a broad spectrum of neurodevelopmental and ...
Nonsuicidal Self-Injury (NSSI), the purposeful harming of one's body tissue without suicidal intent. NSSI frequently co-occurs with other self-destructive forms of psychopathology, such as eating diso...
Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a risk factor for suicide, yet how changes in NSSI engagement relate to suicide ideation, planning, and attempts remains largely unknown. The current study aims to fi...
Data came from a sample of 403 self-injuring young adults who completed assessments of NSSI and suicide thoughts and behaviors at baseline, 6, and 12 months. Bivariate latent growth modeling, adjustin...
The frequency of NSSI declined across the study period. The slopes of NSSI and suicide ideation were significantly correlated, suggesting individuals with sharper declines in NSSI across time also sho...
These results provide new evidence that changes in NSSI are related to subsequent changes in suicide thoughts and behaviors. Monitoring suicide risk among those with NSSI is important and treatment ai...
The delineation of the subtypes of automatically reinforced self-injurious behavior improved the utility of functional analysis results in predicting treatment efficacy. However, the mechanisms underl...
Early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) and self-harm have been firmly linked in adults, but research on these associations in adolescents remains scarce. Additionally, the links between EMSs and functions o...
The participants were recruited from first-visit 12-22-year-old adolescent patients entering specialized mental health care or pediatric care. For 118 participants, complete data were available for th...
The differences between the self-harm groups were significant for the majority of the EMSs. The stronger the EMSs were, the more severe the manifestations of self-harm. The effect sizes ranged from sm...
The present study shows that significant associations between EMSs and both self-harm thoughts and behavior exist also in adolescents. Stronger EMSs are linked to more severe self-harm. Knowledge of t...
Nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior (NSSI) is an important risk factor for future suicide attempts. Previous research has identified a number of motivations for engaging in NSSI. The aim of the presen...
The study was conducted at the largest center for non-psychotic mental disorders in Moscow. All admitted patients with both NSSI and SI completed the Russian version of the ISAS-II, underwent the Self...
A total of 614 patients were included in the study. 543 (88.4%) patients were assigned female at birth with a mean age of 24.86 (7.86) years. Factor analysis supported a two-factor structure (Intraper...
The Russian version of the ISAS-II is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing NSSI functions in a population at high risk for suicide attempts. Interpersonal functions are associated with a numb...
Performance on implicit measures of suicidality has been associated with suicidal and nonsuicidal self-injury. Despite the high prevalence of self-harm in patients with borderline personality disorder...
Forty patients with BPD and 25 healthy controls completed three implicit association tests (IATs) (Death words - Me/Others words, Self-Harm pictures - Me/Others, and Self-Harm pictures - Good/Bad word...
Patients with BPD had higher scores on all three IATs than healthy controls. The subliminal priming procedure did not reveal group differences. Correlations between implicit measures and psychopatholo...
The study was cross-sectional only, and the study had reduced power as the sample size was limited....
As expected, patients with BPD had higher scores than healthy controls on the IATs, which indicates higher implicit self-identification with self-harm and death as well as stronger implicit positive a...
Self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) are difficult to predict, and novel risk factors must be identified. While diminished interoception is associated with SITBs cross-sectionally, the curren...
Adults (N = 43) with recent SITBs completed assessments of interoception during a baseline visit. Participants then completed biweekly assessments for 6 months in which they reported the presence and ...
Multilevel models were performed, where baseline interoceptive measures predicted presence and severity/frequency of suicidal ideation and NSSI at follow-up. The Multidimensional Assessment of Interoc...
Diminished body trust predicted both suicidal ideation and NSSI, indicating a potential shared risk pathway. However, two interoception measures (Body Listening subscale and Body Perception Questionna...
Rates of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) increase sharply across adolescence and remain high in young adulthood. Across 50 years of research, existing interventions for SITBs remain inef...
Self-injurious behavior (SIB) is a significant public health concern in the United States, especially among adolescents with histories of maltreatment. This study compared maltreatment characteristics...
Participants (N = 124) aged 13-17 years completed questionnaires about their maltreatment and SIB histories....
Maltreatment rates were as follows: 90% NSSI group, 76% SA group, and 40% TDC group. Adolescents in the NSSI group reported significantly higher rates of emotional neglect compared to the SA group. Ma...
Our findings help elucidate the maltreatment profiles and reasons for SIB among adolescents engaged in NSSI or SA. Specific maltreatment experiences may also influence the reasons why adolescents enga...