Titre : Perforation intestinale

Perforation intestinale : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Internet-Based Intervention

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostiquer une perforation intestinale ?

Un diagnostic se fait par imagerie, comme une radiographie ou un scanner abdominal.
Perforation intestinale Imagerie médicale
#2

Quels tests sanguins sont utiles ?

Des tests peuvent montrer des signes d'infection ou d'inflammation, comme une élévation des globules blancs.
Tests sanguins Infection
#3

Quels symptômes indiquent une perforation ?

Des douleurs abdominales aiguës, de la fièvre et des nausées peuvent indiquer une perforation.
Symptômes Douleur abdominale
#4

La laparoscopie est-elle utilisée pour le diagnostic ?

Oui, la laparoscopie peut être utilisée pour visualiser directement l'intestin et confirmer la perforation.
Laparoscopie Diagnostic
#5

Quels signes cliniques sont révélateurs ?

Un abdomen rigide, une sensibilité accrue et des signes de choc sont des indicateurs clés.
Signes cliniques Choc hypovolémique

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les symptômes principaux ?

Les symptômes incluent des douleurs abdominales sévères, des nausées et des vomissements.
Symptômes Douleur abdominale
#2

La fièvre est-elle un symptôme courant ?

Oui, la fièvre est fréquente en raison de l'infection qui peut suivre la perforation.
Fièvre Infection
#3

Peut-on avoir des selles anormales ?

Oui, des selles peuvent être noires ou sanglantes, indiquant une hémorragie interne.
Selles Hémorragie
#4

Y a-t-il des signes de péritonite ?

Oui, des signes de péritonite incluent une douleur diffuse et une sensibilité abdominale généralisée.
Péritonite Douleur abdominale
#5

Les ballonnements sont-ils fréquents ?

Oui, des ballonnements peuvent survenir en raison de l'accumulation de gaz et de liquide.
Ballonnements Accumulation de gaz

Prévention 5

#1

Comment prévenir une perforation intestinale ?

Éviter les blessures abdominales et traiter rapidement les maladies intestinales peut aider.
Prévention Maladies intestinales
#2

Les régimes alimentaires jouent-ils un rôle ?

Oui, une alimentation équilibrée peut réduire le risque de maladies qui mènent à la perforation.
Régime alimentaire Prévention
#3

Faut-il éviter certains médicaments ?

Oui, certains anti-inflammatoires peuvent augmenter le risque de perforation intestinale.
Médicaments Anti-inflammatoires
#4

Les examens réguliers sont-ils importants ?

Oui, des examens réguliers peuvent aider à détecter des problèmes intestinaux avant qu'ils ne s'aggravent.
Examens médicaux Prévention
#5

Comment gérer les maladies inflammatoires ?

Un traitement approprié des maladies inflammatoires de l'intestin peut prévenir les complications.
Maladies inflammatoires Prévention

Traitements 5

#1

Quel est le traitement principal ?

Le traitement principal est chirurgical pour réparer la perforation et nettoyer l'abdomen.
Chirurgie Perforation intestinale
#2

Des antibiotiques sont-ils nécessaires ?

Oui, des antibiotiques sont souvent administrés pour prévenir ou traiter l'infection.
Antibiotiques Infection
#3

Peut-on traiter sans chirurgie ?

Dans certains cas, un traitement conservateur peut être envisagé, mais c'est rare.
Traitement conservateur Perforation intestinale
#4

Quel suivi est nécessaire après traitement ?

Un suivi régulier est essentiel pour surveiller la guérison et détecter d'éventuelles complications.
Suivi médical Complications
#5

Y a-t-il des soins post-opératoires spécifiques ?

Oui, des soins post-opératoires incluent la gestion de la douleur et la surveillance des signes d'infection.
Soins post-opératoires Gestion de la douleur

Complications 5

#1

Quelles sont les complications possibles ?

Les complications incluent la péritonite, l'abcès abdominal et le choc septique.
Complications Péritonite
#2

La septicémie peut-elle survenir ?

Oui, la septicémie est une complication grave qui peut résulter d'une perforation non traitée.
Septicémie Complications
#3

Y a-t-il un risque de sténose intestinale ?

Oui, des cicatrices après la guérison peuvent entraîner une sténose intestinale.
Sténose intestinale Complications
#4

Comment la perforation affecte-t-elle la digestion ?

Une perforation peut altérer la digestion et entraîner des problèmes d'absorption des nutriments.
Digestion Absorption des nutriments
#5

Les complications peuvent-elles être mortelles ?

Oui, sans traitement rapide, les complications peuvent être fatales, nécessitant une intervention urgente.
Complications Urgence médicale

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels sont les facteurs de risque principaux ?

Les maladies inflammatoires, les blessures abdominales et les antécédents chirurgicaux augmentent le risque.
Facteurs de risque Maladies inflammatoires
#2

L'âge influence-t-il le risque ?

Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru de perforation intestinale en raison de maladies sous-jacentes.
Âge Facteurs de risque
#3

Les habitudes alimentaires jouent-elles un rôle ?

Oui, une alimentation riche en fibres peut réduire le risque de maladies intestinales menant à la perforation.
Habitudes alimentaires Prévention
#4

Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?

Oui, le tabagisme est associé à un risque accru de maladies intestinales et de perforation.
Tabagisme Facteurs de risque
#5

Les infections intestinales augmentent-elles le risque ?

Oui, certaines infections peuvent affaiblir la paroi intestinale et augmenter le risque de perforation.
Infections intestinales Facteurs de risque
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résulter d'une perforation non traitée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il un risque de sténose intestinale ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des cicatrices après la guérison peuvent entraîner une sténose intestinale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la perforation affecte-t-elle la digestion ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une perforation peut altérer la digestion et entraîner des problèmes d'absorption des nutriments." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être mortelles ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, sans traitement rapide, les complications peuvent être fatales, nécessitant une intervention urgente." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque principaux ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les maladies inflammatoires, les blessures abdominales et les antécédents chirurgicaux augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru de perforation intestinale en raison de maladies sous-jacentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les habitudes alimentaires jouent-elles un rôle ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une alimentation riche en fibres peut réduire le risque de maladies intestinales menant à la perforation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabagisme est associé à un risque accru de maladies intestinales et de perforation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections intestinales augmentent-elles le risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines infections peuvent affaiblir la paroi intestinale et augmenter le risque de perforation." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 30/03/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

Mohamad B Alebaji

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Pediatric Medicine, Tawam Hospital, Abu Dhabi, ARE.

Toshimasa Yamaguchi

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Primary Care and Advanced Triage Section Osaka City General Hospital Osaka Japan.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Santiago Panesso-Gómez

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Center for Vaccines and Immunity, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH.

Masako Shimamura

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Center for Vaccines and Immunity, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH.

Miriam Conces

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pathology, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH.

Mohannad Moallem

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Center for Perinatal Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH.

Pablo J Sánchez

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH; Center for Perinatal Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH.

Daniel T Malleske

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH. Electronic address: Daniel.Malleske@nationwidechildrens.org.

Ronald I Clyman

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. clymanr@peds.ucsf.edu.
  • Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. clymanr@peds.ucsf.edu.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Chengshi Jin

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Nancy K Hills

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
  • Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Yuji Takayama

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 1-chome-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama City, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan. Electronic address: m02055yt@jichi.ac.jp.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Masaaki Saito

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 1-chome-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama City, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan. Electronic address: msaito@jichi.ac.jp.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Kosuke Ichida

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 1-chome-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama City, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan. Electronic address: sarusuke_papu22@yahoo.co.jp.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Yuta Muto

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 1-chome-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama City, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan. Electronic address: yutamuto@jichi.ac.jp.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Akira Tanaka

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pathology, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 1-chome-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama City, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan. Electronic address: atanaka@jichi.ac.jp.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Toshiki Rikiyama

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 1-chome-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama City, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan. Electronic address: trikiyama@jichi.ac.jp.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Awiral Saxena

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging, Amrita Institute of Medical Science, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Manjit Sarma

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging, Amrita Institute of Medical Science, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Sources (10000 au total)

Internet-based interventions for behavioral addictions: A systematic review.

Behavioral addictions are a public health problem that causes harm to both individuals and society. Internet-based interventions offer potential benefits over face-to-face therapy for the treatment of... A systematic literature search was conducted in: PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. A standardized methodological quality assessment was performed on all... Twenty-nine studies were assessed in this systematic review. Between them, considerable heterogeneity was noted in various study characteristics, including screening tools, inclusion criteria, and out... Internet-based interventions seem promising at reducing gambling problems, but too few studies have been published, to date, for conclusions to be drawn for other behavioral addictions. Internet-based...

The effect of an internet-based intervention for depression on cortisol and alpha-amylase.

Psychotherapeutic interventions for major depressive disorder (MDD) have been suggested to be associated with a normalization of biological stress system (i.e., the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis... Thirty-eight participants suffering from mild to moderate MDD collected saliva and hair samples throughout the intervention. Biological outcome parameters were salivary cortisol and alpha-amylase (awa... Treatment response on depression scores or chronic stress was not associated with changes in any of the cortisol or alpha-amylase parameters. Exploratory analysis indicated that non-responders showed ... The results indicate that changes in depressive symptoms did not correspond to changes of the biological stress systems, contradicting the suggested normalization of dysregulated hypothalamic-pituitar...

Internet-based interventions for parents with children 0-5 years: A scoping review.

This study aims to review the existing literature on Internet-based health interventions directed to support parents of children aged 0-5 years.... We systematically searched electronic databases between January 2000 and 2018. The search consisted of terms describing eHealth, intervention and families and/or children.... Internet-based parent support interventions were most often directed at rehabilitation and selective prevention, and we identified more studies on mental health (57%) than somatic health (41%). Develo... Several significant gaps were identified such as the need for more research outside of English-speaking countries, more systematic reviews and effect studies. This review also elucidates the need for ...

A therapist-supported internet-based intervention for bereaved siblings: A randomized controlled trial.

The loss of a sibling can have a long-term impact on the mental and physical health of the surviving sibling throughout adolescence and later adulthood. Even though bereaved siblings can be identified... To evaluate the treatment effects of an internet-based writing intervention for bereaved siblings aged 16-65 years.... A two-armed randomized controlled trial (DRKS00011514) compared the intervention to a waiting list control group. The 6-week intervention consisted of six structured writing assignments that were base... Eighty-six bereaved siblings (loss >1 month ago, no severe psychiatric symptoms) were randomly allocated to the intervention group (... Symptoms of depression and prolonged grief disorder improved significantly in the intention-to-treat analyses from pre-to post-measurement compared with the control group (... Bereaved siblings profited from this brief internet-based writing intervention in the short- and long-term. However, future research, such as dismantling studies, may help to further optimize the bene...

A Self-Guided Internet-Based Intervention for the Reduction of Gambling Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Most individuals with problem gambling or gambling disorder remain untreated due to barriers to treatment. Limited research exists on alternative treatments.... To investigate the efficacy of a self-guided internet-based intervention for individuals with gambling problems and to identify potential outcome moderators.... This single-center randomized clinical trial was conducted from July 13, 2021, to December 31, 2022, at the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf. Participants were recruited across Germany for ... The self-guided internet-based intervention was based on cognitive behavioral therapy, metacognitive training, acceptance and commitment therapy, and motivational interviewing.... The primary outcome was change in gambling-related thoughts and behavior as measured with the pathological gambling adaption of the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale. Secondary outcomes were chang... A total of 243 participants (154 [63.4%] male; mean [SD] age, 34.73 [10.33] years) were randomized to an intervention group (n = 119) that gained access to a self-guided internet-based intervention du... In this randomized clinical trial, the effectiveness of a self-guided internet-based intervention for individuals with self-reported problematic gambling behavior was demonstrated when measured 6 week... bfarm.de Identifier: DRKS00024840....

Description of a telephone and Internet-based intervention to improve community responses to COVID-19 spread.

This paper describes the process and results of a health promotion intervention to engage lay communities using telephone and online communication, to improve their current responses to the spread of ... An intervention was conducted from March to July 2020 in three districts of Sri Lanka. Seven 'trigger' stories were shared through telephone or online communication to stimulate brainstorming and to e... A total of 638 families (both adults and children) involved actively in implementing useful actions and reported an increased sense of personal control. Potential risk groups, best feasible community ... Use of telephone and online communication was effective in generating desirable community changes....

Cost-effectiveness of three internet-based interventions for eating disorders: A randomized controlled trial.

The primary aim was assessing the cost-effectiveness of an internet-based self-help program, expert-patient support, and the combination of both compared to a care-as-usual condition.... An economic evaluation from a societal perspective was conducted alongside a randomized controlled trial. Participants aged 16 or older with at least mild eating disorder symptoms were randomly assign... No significant differences between the conditions were found regarding QALYs, health care costs and societal costs. Nonsignificant differences in QALYs were in favor of the Featback conditions and the... Featback, an internet-based unguided self-help intervention, was likely to be efficient compared to Featback with guidance from an expert patient, guidance alone and a care-as-usual condition. Results... Internet-based interventions for eating disorders might reach individuals in society who currently do not receive appropriate treatment at low costs. Featback, an online automated self-help program fo...

Internet-Based Supportive Interventions for Family Caregivers of People With Dementia: Randomized Controlled Trial.

As dementia progresses, patients exhibit various psychological and behavioral symptoms, imposing a significant burden on families and society, including behavioral and psychological symptoms of dement... This study aimed to analyze the impact of internet-based training on behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia in patients, and explore how this training model affects the caregiving abilities... Using a consecutive enrollment method, the Department of Geriatrics at Zhejiang Hospital (Zhejiang, China) recruited 72 informal caregivers of patients with dementia. These caregivers were randomly di... Between July 2019 and December 2020, a total of 66 patients successfully completed the intervention and follow-up. After 6 months of intervention, the NPI-Q score of the intervention group was 3.18 (S... Internet-based training could significantly reduce the level of behavioral symptoms in older patients with dementia and alleviate the burden on caregivers, enhancing their caregiving abilities. Our re...