Titre : Perforation intestinale

Perforation intestinale : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Pilot Projects
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"https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004066" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Maladies gastro-intestinales", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005767" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Maladies intestinales", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007410" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "name": "Perforation intestinale", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007416" } ] } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Article complet : Perforation intestinale - Questions et réponses", "headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Perforation intestinale", "description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.", "datePublished": "2025-05-10", "inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Perforation intestinale", "description": "Comment diagnostiquer une perforation intestinale ?\nQuels tests sanguins sont utiles ?\nQuels symptômes indiquent une perforation ?\nLa laparoscopie est-elle utilisée pour le diagnostic ?\nQuels signes cliniques sont révélateurs ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007416?mesh_terms=Pilot+Projects&page=4#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Perforation intestinale", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes principaux ?\nLa fièvre est-elle un symptôme courant ?\nPeut-on avoir des selles anormales ?\nY a-t-il des signes de péritonite ?\nLes ballonnements sont-ils fréquents ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007416?mesh_terms=Pilot+Projects&page=4#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Perforation intestinale", "description": "Comment prévenir une perforation intestinale ?\nLes régimes alimentaires jouent-ils un rôle ?\nFaut-il éviter certains médicaments ?\nLes examens réguliers sont-ils importants ?\nComment gérer les maladies inflammatoires ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007416?mesh_terms=Pilot+Projects&page=4#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Perforation intestinale", "description": "Quel est le traitement principal ?\nDes antibiotiques sont-ils nécessaires ?\nPeut-on traiter sans chirurgie ?\nQuel suivi est nécessaire après traitement ?\nY a-t-il des soins post-opératoires spécifiques ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007416?mesh_terms=Pilot+Projects&page=4#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Perforation intestinale", "description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles ?\nLa septicémie peut-elle survenir ?\nY a-t-il un risque de sténose intestinale ?\nComment la perforation affecte-t-elle la digestion ?\nLes complications peuvent-elles être mortelles ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007416?mesh_terms=Pilot+Projects&page=4#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Perforation intestinale", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque principaux ?\nL'âge influence-t-il le risque ?\nLes habitudes alimentaires jouent-elles un rôle ?\nLe tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?\nLes infections intestinales augmentent-elles le risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007416?mesh_terms=Pilot+Projects&page=4#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une perforation intestinale ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un diagnostic se fait par imagerie, comme une radiographie ou un scanner abdominal." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sanguins sont utiles ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests peuvent montrer des signes d'infection ou d'inflammation, comme une élévation des globules blancs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une perforation ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des douleurs abdominales aiguës, de la fièvre et des nausées peuvent indiquer une perforation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La laparoscopie est-elle utilisée pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la laparoscopie peut être utilisée pour visualiser directement l'intestin et confirmer la perforation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes cliniques sont révélateurs ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un abdomen rigide, une sensibilité accrue et des signes de choc sont des indicateurs clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes principaux ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des douleurs abdominales sévères, des nausées et des vomissements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La fièvre est-elle un symptôme courant ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la fièvre est fréquente en raison de l'infection qui peut suivre la perforation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on avoir des selles anormales ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des selles peuvent être noires ou sanglantes, indiquant une hémorragie interne." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des signes de péritonite ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des signes de péritonite incluent une douleur diffuse et une sensibilité abdominale généralisée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les ballonnements sont-ils fréquents ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des ballonnements peuvent survenir en raison de l'accumulation de gaz et de liquide." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir une perforation intestinale ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les blessures abdominales et traiter rapidement les maladies intestinales peut aider." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les régimes alimentaires jouent-ils un rôle ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une alimentation équilibrée peut réduire le risque de maladies qui mènent à la perforation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Faut-il éviter certains médicaments ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains anti-inflammatoires peuvent augmenter le risque de perforation intestinale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les examens réguliers sont-ils importants ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des examens réguliers peuvent aider à détecter des problèmes intestinaux avant qu'ils ne s'aggravent." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les maladies inflammatoires ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un traitement approprié des maladies inflammatoires de l'intestin peut prévenir les complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le traitement principal ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement principal est chirurgical pour réparer la perforation et nettoyer l'abdomen." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Des antibiotiques sont-ils nécessaires ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antibiotiques sont souvent administrés pour prévenir ou traiter l'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on traiter sans chirurgie ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Dans certains cas, un traitement conservateur peut être envisagé, mais c'est rare." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel suivi est nécessaire après traitement ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un suivi régulier est essentiel pour surveiller la guérison et détecter d'éventuelles complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des soins post-opératoires spécifiques ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des soins post-opératoires incluent la gestion de la douleur et la surveillance des signes d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la péritonite, l'abcès abdominal et le choc septique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La septicémie peut-elle survenir ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la septicémie est une complication grave qui peut résulter d'une perforation non traitée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il un risque de sténose intestinale ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des cicatrices après la guérison peuvent entraîner une sténose intestinale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la perforation affecte-t-elle la digestion ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une perforation peut altérer la digestion et entraîner des problèmes d'absorption des nutriments." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être mortelles ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, sans traitement rapide, les complications peuvent être fatales, nécessitant une intervention urgente." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque principaux ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les maladies inflammatoires, les blessures abdominales et les antécédents chirurgicaux augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru de perforation intestinale en raison de maladies sous-jacentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les habitudes alimentaires jouent-elles un rôle ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une alimentation riche en fibres peut réduire le risque de maladies intestinales menant à la perforation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabagisme est associé à un risque accru de maladies intestinales et de perforation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections intestinales augmentent-elles le risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines infections peuvent affaiblir la paroi intestinale et augmenter le risque de perforation." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Pilot project. Resveratrol intake by physical active and sedentary older adult women and blood pressure.

Although the use of resveratrol is widespread, there is a lack of studies concerning its use in older adults who practice regular physical activity. The present study aimed to evaluate how resveratrol... A prospective, comparative clinical pilot study was carried out based on convenience non-probability sampling. Resveratrol 300 mg/daily/60 days was orally-administered to 43 participants that were reg... The effect of resveratrol and exercise was not significant in most of the parameters evaluated in the study. Nonetheless, both systolic (p = 0.0120) and diastolic (p = 0.0241) blood pressures (BP) wer... Present findings showed that resveratrol consumption for sedentary older women could lead to dysregulated blood pressure. Although resveratrol consumption is indicated to treat inflammation, its use m...

The PROMISING Project: A Pilot Study to Improve Geriatric Care Through a Pharmacist-Led Psychotropic Stewardship Program.

Psychotropic medications are frequently prescribed during acute care, even in older patients. They represent a risk for inappropriate long-term use and increase the overall risk of morbidity and morta... We conducted a prospective, observational pilot study in patients aged 75 years and older, admitted to a surgical unit with at least one active prescription of a psychotropic medication (antipsychotic... Among 183 patients, 93.4% were eligible for a potential deprescription. A total of 298 prescriptions were evaluated by the stewardship pharmacists, of which 57.7% were antipsychotics, 22.8% were benzo... The implementation of a pharmacist-led psychotropic medication stewardship program on surgical units in our hospital is feasible and is a promising approach to improve geriatric care....

[Knowledge, use and opinion about written informed consent in primary healthcare nurses: CONOSER pilot project].

To know the knowledge, implementation and opinion on informed consent of generalist nurses, specialists and primary care residents.... Descriptive cross-sectional study using an online self-administered 'ad hoc' questionnaire.... Primary care nurses in Madrid, from November 2020 to March 2021.... Sample of 114 nurses: 91 generalist, 20 specialists and 3 residents.... Sociodemographics, knowledge, implementation and opinion.... The response rate was 27.7%. As a general rule, 48.2% indicated that informed consent was collected verbally, as established by law, with differences being found between categories, this percentage be... There are no previous studies that have analysed these aspects of informed consent comparing the different categories. Studies from other healthcare and geographical areas show that nurses have greate... Nurses have adequate knowledge about informed consent, use it in clinical practice and have an appropriate conception of it, being higher in some items in specialist nurses IRN and in residents....

A Pilot Project to Promote Research Competency in Medical Students Through Journal Clubs: Mixed Methods Study.

Undergraduate medical students often lack hands-on research experience and fundamental scientific research skills, limiting their exposure to the practical aspects of scientific investigation. The Cer... The primary goal of this initiative was to enhance medical students' research output by enabling them to generate and publish peer-reviewed papers within the framework of this pilot project. The proje... In January 2022, a total of 30 volunteer students from various Turkish medical schools participated in this course-based undergraduate research experience program. Students self-organized into 2 group... Based on student feedback, the project timeline was adjusted to allow for greater flexibility in meeting deadlines. Despite these adjustments, participants successfully completed their tasks, applying... This initiative leverages globally accessible resources for research training, effectively fostering research competency among participants. It has successfully demonstrated the potential for undergra...

[Pilot project for the "Internship to Gain Experience in the Professional Field" in dentistry studies with a focus on acquiring communicative skills].

The new dental licensing regulations provide for a professional field internship to give students an initial, comprehensive insight into their later professional field. The location, implementation an... A controlled intervention study (one measurement point) was conducted with 21 fourth-semester students (two groups with and without e‑learning module) and 20 dental practices. The students received do... Students and practices were satisfied with the organisation, the documents provided and the process. The e‑learning module was well received. The format of the internship report proved to be impractic... The project goals were successfully achieved. The results will be incorporated into the concrete design and implementation of the new curricular course starting summer semester 2022....

Acceptability and feasibility of HIV self-testing among transgender people in Larkana, Pakistan: Results from a pilot project.

HIV self-testing (HIVST) is an innovative HIV testing approach that effectively reaches those who do not otherwise test, including key populations (KPs). Despite potential benefits, HIVST is not curre... Eligible participants were 18 years or above and self-identified as transgender ("hijra"). One oral fluid HIVST kit per person was distributed free of cost in the community by trained transgender peer... Between November 2020 and February 2021, 150 HIVST kits were distributed to eligible TGs. The average age of participants was 25.5 years (standard deviation: 7.0). Over a third (52, 34.7%) had no form... HIVST is acceptable among TGs and identified by first-time testers as undiagnosed infections. Peer-led distribution appears to be a feasible approach for implementation in this setting. HIVST should b...

Implementing the Lolli-Method and pooled RT-qPCR testing for SARS-CoV-2 surveillance in schools: a pilot project.

School closures have been used as part of lockdown strategies to contain the spread of SARS-CoV-2, adversely affecting children's health and education. To ensure the accessibility of educational insti... We conducted a pilot project in Cologne, Germany, designed to determine the feasibility of a large-scale rollout of the Lolli-Method for testing without any additional on-site medical staff in schools... We analyzed a total of 757 pooled RT-qPCRs obtained from 8,287 individual swabs and detected 7 SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals. The Lolli-Method was shown to be a feasible and accepted testing strateg... Our observations suggest that the Lolli-Method in combination with pooled RT-qPCR can be implemented for SARS-CoV-2 surveillance in daily school routine, applicable on a large scale....