Titre : Perforation intestinale

Perforation intestinale : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Time and Motion Studies

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostiquer une perforation intestinale ?

Un diagnostic se fait par imagerie, comme une radiographie ou un scanner abdominal.
Perforation intestinale Imagerie médicale
#2

Quels tests sanguins sont utiles ?

Des tests peuvent montrer des signes d'infection ou d'inflammation, comme une élévation des globules blancs.
Tests sanguins Infection
#3

Quels symptômes indiquent une perforation ?

Des douleurs abdominales aiguës, de la fièvre et des nausées peuvent indiquer une perforation.
Symptômes Douleur abdominale
#4

La laparoscopie est-elle utilisée pour le diagnostic ?

Oui, la laparoscopie peut être utilisée pour visualiser directement l'intestin et confirmer la perforation.
Laparoscopie Diagnostic
#5

Quels signes cliniques sont révélateurs ?

Un abdomen rigide, une sensibilité accrue et des signes de choc sont des indicateurs clés.
Signes cliniques Choc hypovolémique

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les symptômes principaux ?

Les symptômes incluent des douleurs abdominales sévères, des nausées et des vomissements.
Symptômes Douleur abdominale
#2

La fièvre est-elle un symptôme courant ?

Oui, la fièvre est fréquente en raison de l'infection qui peut suivre la perforation.
Fièvre Infection
#3

Peut-on avoir des selles anormales ?

Oui, des selles peuvent être noires ou sanglantes, indiquant une hémorragie interne.
Selles Hémorragie
#4

Y a-t-il des signes de péritonite ?

Oui, des signes de péritonite incluent une douleur diffuse et une sensibilité abdominale généralisée.
Péritonite Douleur abdominale
#5

Les ballonnements sont-ils fréquents ?

Oui, des ballonnements peuvent survenir en raison de l'accumulation de gaz et de liquide.
Ballonnements Accumulation de gaz

Prévention 5

#1

Comment prévenir une perforation intestinale ?

Éviter les blessures abdominales et traiter rapidement les maladies intestinales peut aider.
Prévention Maladies intestinales
#2

Les régimes alimentaires jouent-ils un rôle ?

Oui, une alimentation équilibrée peut réduire le risque de maladies qui mènent à la perforation.
Régime alimentaire Prévention
#3

Faut-il éviter certains médicaments ?

Oui, certains anti-inflammatoires peuvent augmenter le risque de perforation intestinale.
Médicaments Anti-inflammatoires
#4

Les examens réguliers sont-ils importants ?

Oui, des examens réguliers peuvent aider à détecter des problèmes intestinaux avant qu'ils ne s'aggravent.
Examens médicaux Prévention
#5

Comment gérer les maladies inflammatoires ?

Un traitement approprié des maladies inflammatoires de l'intestin peut prévenir les complications.
Maladies inflammatoires Prévention

Traitements 5

#1

Quel est le traitement principal ?

Le traitement principal est chirurgical pour réparer la perforation et nettoyer l'abdomen.
Chirurgie Perforation intestinale
#2

Des antibiotiques sont-ils nécessaires ?

Oui, des antibiotiques sont souvent administrés pour prévenir ou traiter l'infection.
Antibiotiques Infection
#3

Peut-on traiter sans chirurgie ?

Dans certains cas, un traitement conservateur peut être envisagé, mais c'est rare.
Traitement conservateur Perforation intestinale
#4

Quel suivi est nécessaire après traitement ?

Un suivi régulier est essentiel pour surveiller la guérison et détecter d'éventuelles complications.
Suivi médical Complications
#5

Y a-t-il des soins post-opératoires spécifiques ?

Oui, des soins post-opératoires incluent la gestion de la douleur et la surveillance des signes d'infection.
Soins post-opératoires Gestion de la douleur

Complications 5

#1

Quelles sont les complications possibles ?

Les complications incluent la péritonite, l'abcès abdominal et le choc septique.
Complications Péritonite
#2

La septicémie peut-elle survenir ?

Oui, la septicémie est une complication grave qui peut résulter d'une perforation non traitée.
Septicémie Complications
#3

Y a-t-il un risque de sténose intestinale ?

Oui, des cicatrices après la guérison peuvent entraîner une sténose intestinale.
Sténose intestinale Complications
#4

Comment la perforation affecte-t-elle la digestion ?

Une perforation peut altérer la digestion et entraîner des problèmes d'absorption des nutriments.
Digestion Absorption des nutriments
#5

Les complications peuvent-elles être mortelles ?

Oui, sans traitement rapide, les complications peuvent être fatales, nécessitant une intervention urgente.
Complications Urgence médicale

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels sont les facteurs de risque principaux ?

Les maladies inflammatoires, les blessures abdominales et les antécédents chirurgicaux augmentent le risque.
Facteurs de risque Maladies inflammatoires
#2

L'âge influence-t-il le risque ?

Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru de perforation intestinale en raison de maladies sous-jacentes.
Âge Facteurs de risque
#3

Les habitudes alimentaires jouent-elles un rôle ?

Oui, une alimentation riche en fibres peut réduire le risque de maladies intestinales menant à la perforation.
Habitudes alimentaires Prévention
#4

Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?

Oui, le tabagisme est associé à un risque accru de maladies intestinales et de perforation.
Tabagisme Facteurs de risque
#5

Les infections intestinales augmentent-elles le risque ?

Oui, certaines infections peuvent affaiblir la paroi intestinale et augmenter le risque de perforation.
Infections intestinales Facteurs de risque
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augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru de perforation intestinale en raison de maladies sous-jacentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les habitudes alimentaires jouent-elles un rôle ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une alimentation riche en fibres peut réduire le risque de maladies intestinales menant à la perforation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabagisme est associé à un risque accru de maladies intestinales et de perforation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections intestinales augmentent-elles le risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines infections peuvent affaiblir la paroi intestinale et augmenter le risque de perforation." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 30/03/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

Mohamad B Alebaji

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Pediatric Medicine, Tawam Hospital, Abu Dhabi, ARE.

Toshimasa Yamaguchi

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Primary Care and Advanced Triage Section Osaka City General Hospital Osaka Japan.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Santiago Panesso-Gómez

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Center for Vaccines and Immunity, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH.

Masako Shimamura

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Center for Vaccines and Immunity, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH.

Miriam Conces

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pathology, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH.

Mohannad Moallem

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Center for Perinatal Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH.

Pablo J Sánchez

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH; Center for Perinatal Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH.

Daniel T Malleske

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH. Electronic address: Daniel.Malleske@nationwidechildrens.org.

Ronald I Clyman

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. clymanr@peds.ucsf.edu.
  • Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. clymanr@peds.ucsf.edu.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Chengshi Jin

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Nancy K Hills

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
  • Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Yuji Takayama

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 1-chome-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama City, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan. Electronic address: m02055yt@jichi.ac.jp.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Masaaki Saito

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 1-chome-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama City, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan. Electronic address: msaito@jichi.ac.jp.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Kosuke Ichida

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 1-chome-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama City, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan. Electronic address: sarusuke_papu22@yahoo.co.jp.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Yuta Muto

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 1-chome-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama City, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan. Electronic address: yutamuto@jichi.ac.jp.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Akira Tanaka

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pathology, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 1-chome-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama City, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan. Electronic address: atanaka@jichi.ac.jp.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Toshiki Rikiyama

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 1-chome-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama City, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan. Electronic address: trikiyama@jichi.ac.jp.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Awiral Saxena

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging, Amrita Institute of Medical Science, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Manjit Sarma

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging, Amrita Institute of Medical Science, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Publications dans "Perforation intestinale" :

Sources (10000 au total)

Activities of the oral health teams in primary health care: a time-motion study.

Efficient planning of the oral health workforce in Primary Health Care (PHC) is paramount to ensure equitable community access to services. This requires a meticulous examination of the population's n... Calculate the average time parameters for the activities carried out by the oral health team in primary health care.... This is a descriptive observational study using the time-motion method carried out in five Primary Health Care Units in the city of São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Direct and continuous observation of oral hea... A total of 696.05 h of observation were conducted with 12 Dentists, three Oral Health Assistants, and five Oral Health Technicians. The Dentists' main activity was consultation with an average duratio... The study establishes time standards for the activities performed by the dental care team and provides support for the application of workforce planning methods that allow for review and optimization ...

Understanding the workflow of nurses in acute and subacute medical wards: A time and motion study.

The aim of this study was to determine how much time nurses spend on direct and indirect patient care in acute and subacute hospital settings.... Quantifying direct and indirect nursing care provided during inpatient stay is vital to optimise the quality of care and manage resources.... Time and motion cross-sectional observational study and reported the study according to the STROBE guideline.... Nurses working in an acute or subacute medical wards of a single health service participated. Nurses were observed twice for 2 h on the same day with an observer break in between sessions. Real-time t... Twenty-one nurses (acute n = 12, subacute n = 9) were observed during shifts between 7 AM and 9 PM in May-July 2021. A total of 7240 tasks were recorded. Nurses spent a third of their time on direct p... Time spent on tasks was similar regardless of the setting and was consistent with previous research. We found differences in the distribution of tasks throughout the day between settings, which could ...

A time motion study of manual versus artificial intelligence methods for wound assessment.

This time-motion study explored the amount of time clinicians spent on wound assessments in a real-world environment using wound assessment digital application utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) v... Clinicians practicing at Valley Wound Center who agreed to join the study were asked to record the time needed to complete wound assessment activities for patients with active wounds referred for a ro... A total of 91 patients with 115 wounds were assessed. The average time to capture and access wound image with the AI digital tool was significantly faster than a standard digital camera with an averag... Using the digital assessment tool saved significant time for clinicians in assessing wounds. It also successfully captured quality wound images at the first attempt....

Impact of school-based malaria intervention on primary school teachers' time in Malawi: evidence from a time and motion study.

School-based health (SBH) programmes that are contingent on primary school teachers are options to increase access to malaria treatment among learners. However, perceptions that provision of healthcar... A time and motion study was conducted in 10 primary schools in rural Malawi. Teachers who had been trained to diagnose and treat uncomplicated malaria were continuously observed in real time during sc... Seventy-four teachers, trained to use LTK, were observed. Their mean age and years of teaching experience were 34.7 and 8.7, respectively. Overall, 739.8 h of teacher observations took place. The aver... School-based health (SBH) programmes are not detrimental to teaching activities. Teachers manage their time to ensure additional time required for SBH services is not at the expense of teaching duties...

Assessing community health workers' time allocation for a cervical cancer screening and treatment intervention in Malawi: a time and motion study.

Community health workers (CHWs) are essential field-based personnel and increasingly used to deliver priority interventions to achieve universal health coverage. Existing literature allude to the pote... A time and motion study was conducted in 7 health facilities in Malawi. Data was collected at baseline between October-July 2019, and 12 months after CCSPT implementation between July and August 2021.... Thirty-seven (n = 37) CHWs were observed. Their mean age and years of experience were 42 and 17, respectively. Overall, CHWs were observed for 323 hours (inter quartile range: 2.8-5.5). Compared with ... Introduction of CCSPT was not very detrimental to pre-existing community services. CHWs managed their time ensuring additional efforts required for CCSPT were not at the expense of essential activitie...

Determinants of received care time among Finnish home care clients and assisted living facility residents: a time-motion study.

Ageing populations and care workforce shortages across Europe are causing challenges for care services for older people. Therefore, it is paramount that limited care resources are allocated optimally,... Cross-sectional observational study design with data from time and motion study, registers, and surveys was used. In total, 1477 home care clients and 1538 residents from assisted living facilities wi... Physical functioning was the strongest predictor of received care time in both care settings. In home care, greater pain, more unstable health, and higher team autonomy were associated with increased ... Physical functioning was the main driver of received care time. Interventions that maintain or improve physical functioning can help restrain the growing need of care resources, although it is importa...

Time-motion analysis of taekwondo matches in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.

The aim of the present study was to determine the time-motion structure of high-level taekwondo matches during the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in relation to sex, match outcome, weight category and match... Overall, 7007 actions were recorded during the analysis of 134 performances (67 rounds of 24 matches: four rounds of 16, eight quarterfinals, eight semifinals and four finals) in male and female flywe... The AT/ST ratio was ~1:1.5. Male athletes performed significantly longer (P<0.001) sum PT than female athletes. Flyweight athletes differed significantly from their heavyweight counterparts by having ... The rule changes and the implementation of the electronic score recording system had a major impact on the time-motion structure of combat by generating a considerably higher AT/ST ratio than in the p...

Electronic oral health surveillance system for Egyptian preschoolers using District Health Information System (DHIS2): design description and time motion study.

Early childhood caries (ECC) is a major global health issue affecting millions of children. Mitigating this problem requires up-to-date information from reliable surveillance systems. This enables evi... The DHIS2 Server was configured for the DHIS2 Tracker Android Capture App to allow individual-level data entry. The EOHSS indicators were selected in line with the WHO Action Plan 2030. Two modalities... The pilot team reported positive feedback on the structure of the EOHSS. Workflow adaptations were made to prioritize surveillance tasks by collecting data from caregivers before acquiring clinical da... The DHIS2 provides a feasible solution for developing electronic, oral health surveillance systems. The one-minute difference in data capture time in telemodality compared to face-to-face indicates th...