Titre : Jambe

Jambe : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Cataract Extraction
{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Jambe : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes", "headline": "Jambe : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements", "description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Jambe : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.", "datePublished": "2024-01-30", "dateModified": "2025-04-24", "inLanguage": "fr", "medicalAudience": [ { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Grand public", "audienceType": "Patient", "healthCondition": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Jambe" }, "suggestedMinAge": 18, "suggestedGender": "unisex" }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Médecins", "audienceType": "Physician", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "France" } }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Chercheurs", "audienceType": "Researcher", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "International" } } ], "reviewedBy": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Dr Olivier Menir", "jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine", "description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale", "url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html", "alumniOf": { "@type": "EducationalOrganization", "name": "Université Paris Descartes" } }, "isPartOf": { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Membre inférieur", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D035002", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Membre inférieur", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D035002", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "A01.378.610" } } }, "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Jambe", "alternateName": "Leg", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D007866", "codingSystem": "MeSH" } }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Raffaele Ferri", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Raffaele%20Ferri", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Sleep Research Centre, Oasi Research Institute (IRCCS), Troina, Italy." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Mauro Manconi", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Mauro%20Manconi", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Sleep Medicine Unit, Neurocenter of the Southern Switzerland, Regional Hospital of Lugano, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland. mauro.manconi@eoc.ch." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Joachim Dissemond", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Joachim%20Dissemond", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45122, Essen, Deutschland. joachim.dissemond@uk-essen.de." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Yasushi Kariyama", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Yasushi%20Kariyama", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Faculty of Sport Sciences, Yamanashi Gakuin University, Kofu, Japan." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Lourdes M DelRosso", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Lourdes%20M%20DelRosso", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA." } } ], "citation": [ { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Laser-assisted cataract surgery versus standard ultrasound phacoemulsification cataract surgery.", "datePublished": "2023-06-23", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37369549", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1002/14651858.CD010735.pub3" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Cataract surgery in patients with uveitis: Data from the Swedish National Cataract Register.", "datePublished": "2022-12-20", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36537142", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1111/aos.15308" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Risk factors affecting cataract surgery outcome: The Malaysian cataract surgery registry.", "datePublished": "2022-09-21", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36129906", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1371/journal.pone.0274939" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Assessing the cataract surgical rate and gender equity in cataract services in south-east Nigeria.", "datePublished": "2024-07-31", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/39089733", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1136/bmjophth-2023-001326" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Developmental cataract in congenital ichthyosis.", "datePublished": "2023-02-17", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36805864", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1136/bcr-2021-248550" } } ], "breadcrumb": { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "questionsmedicales.fr", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Régions du corps", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001829" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Membres", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005121" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Membre inférieur", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D035002" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "name": "Jambe", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007866" } ] } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Article complet : Jambe - Questions et réponses", "headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Jambe", "description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.", "datePublished": "2025-05-16", "inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Jambe", "description": "Comment diagnostiquer une fracture de la jambe ?\nQuels tests pour une thrombose veineuse profonde ?\nQuels signes indiquent une entorse de la cheville ?\nComment évaluer une douleur musculaire dans la jambe ?\nQuels examens pour une infection de la jambe ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007866?mesh_terms=Cataract+Extraction&page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Jambe", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une fracture de la jambe ?\nComment reconnaître une crampe dans la jambe ?\nQuels signes d'une mauvaise circulation dans la jambe ?\nQuels symptômes d'une tendinite au niveau de la jambe ?\nQuels symptômes d'une déchirure musculaire ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007866?mesh_terms=Cataract+Extraction&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Jambe", "description": "Comment prévenir les blessures à la jambe ?\nQuelles mesures pour éviter les crampes musculaires ?\nComment prévenir les problèmes circulatoires dans la jambe ?\nQuelles précautions pour éviter les entorses ?\nComment éviter les infections de la jambe ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007866?mesh_terms=Cataract+Extraction&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Jambe", "description": "Quel traitement pour une fracture de la jambe ?\nComment traiter une entorse de la cheville ?\nQuel traitement pour une thrombose veineuse profonde ?\nComment traiter une tendinite à la jambe ?\nQuel traitement pour une douleur musculaire ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007866?mesh_terms=Cataract+Extraction&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Jambe", "description": "Quelles complications d'une fracture de la jambe ?\nQuels risques d'une thrombose veineuse profonde ?\nQuelles complications d'une entorse de la cheville ?\nQuels risques d'une déchirure musculaire ?\nQuelles complications d'une infection de la jambe ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007866?mesh_terms=Cataract+Extraction&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Jambe", "description": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les fractures de la jambe ?\nQuels facteurs de risque pour les thromboses ?\nQuels facteurs de risque pour les entorses ?\nQuels facteurs de risque pour les douleurs musculaires ?\nQuels facteurs de risque pour les infections de la jambe ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007866?mesh_terms=Cataract+Extraction&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une fracture de la jambe ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un examen physique et des radiographies sont nécessaires pour confirmer une fracture." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests pour une thrombose veineuse profonde ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'échographie Doppler est le test standard pour diagnostiquer une thrombose veineuse profonde." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une entorse de la cheville ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur, gonflement et difficulté à marcher sont des signes d'une entorse de la cheville." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer une douleur musculaire dans la jambe ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un examen clinique et des antécédents médicaux aident à évaluer la douleur musculaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels examens pour une infection de la jambe ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des analyses de sang et une échographie peuvent être nécessaires pour diagnostiquer une infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une fracture de la jambe ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur intense, déformation visible et incapacité à supporter du poids sont des symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une crampe dans la jambe ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une douleur soudaine et intense dans le muscle, souvent accompagnée de raideur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'une mauvaise circulation dans la jambe ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Engourdissement, picotements et froideur peuvent indiquer une mauvaise circulation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une tendinite au niveau de la jambe ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur localisée, gonflement et raideur, surtout après l'activité physique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une déchirure musculaire ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur aiguë, gonflement et ecchymoses peuvent indiquer une déchirure musculaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les blessures à la jambe ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Échauffement, étirements et porter des chaussures appropriées aident à prévenir les blessures." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les crampes musculaires ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Hydratation adéquate et étirements réguliers peuvent réduire le risque de crampes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les problèmes circulatoires dans la jambe ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Bouger régulièrement et éviter de rester assis longtemps aide à prévenir les problèmes circulatoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles précautions pour éviter les entorses ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Renforcer les muscles et utiliser des supports de cheville lors d'activités sportives." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter les infections de la jambe ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène et traiter rapidement les blessures cutanées pour éviter les infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour une fracture de la jambe ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement peut inclure l'immobilisation, la chirurgie et la rééducation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une entorse de la cheville ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Repos, glace, compression et élévation (méthode RICE) sont recommandés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour une thrombose veineuse profonde ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les anticoagulants sont souvent prescrits pour traiter une thrombose veineuse profonde." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une tendinite à la jambe ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Repos, glace, anti-inflammatoires et physiothérapie sont des options de traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour une douleur musculaire ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le repos, les étirements et les analgésiques peuvent aider à soulager la douleur musculaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une fracture de la jambe ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications peuvent inclure une mauvaise guérison, une infection ou une thrombose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques d'une thrombose veineuse profonde ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une embolie pulmonaire est une complication grave pouvant survenir avec une thrombose veineuse profonde." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une entorse de la cheville ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des douleurs chroniques et une instabilité de la cheville peuvent survenir après une entorse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques d'une déchirure musculaire ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des douleurs persistantes et une faiblesse musculaire peuvent être des complications d'une déchirure." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une infection de la jambe ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections peuvent entraîner des abcès, une cellulite ou des complications systémiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les fractures de la jambe ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge avancé, l'ostéoporose et les activités sportives intenses augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les thromboses ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'immobilisation prolongée, l'obésité et les antécédents familiaux sont des facteurs de risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les entorses ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les sports de contact, le manque de condition physique et des chaussures inappropriées augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les douleurs musculaires ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un surmenage, une mauvaise posture et un manque d'échauffement peuvent causer des douleurs musculaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections de la jambe ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les maladies chroniques, le diabète et les blessures cutanées augmentent le risque d'infection." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Laser-assisted cataract surgery versus standard ultrasound phacoemulsification cataract surgery.

Cataract is the leading cause of blindness in the world and, as such, cataract surgery is one of the most commonly performed operations globally. Surgical techniques have changed dramatically over the... To compare the effectiveness and safety of FLACS with standard ultrasound phacoemulsification cataract surgery (PCS) by gathering evidence from randomised controlled trials (RCTs).... We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL; which contains the Cochrane Eyes and Vision Trials Register; 2022, Issue 5); Ovid MEDLINE; Ovid Embase; LILACS; the ISRCTN regi... We included RCTs where FLACS was compared to PCS.... Three review authors independently screened the search results, assessed risk of bias and extracted data using the standard methodological procedures expected by Cochrane. The primary outcome for this... We included 42 RCTs conducted in Europe, North America, South America and Asia, which enrolled a total of 7298 eyes of 5831 adult participants. Overall, the studies were at unclear or high risk of bia...

Cataract surgery in patients with uveitis: Data from the Swedish National Cataract Register.

To investigate the surgical and pharmacological management and outcomes of patients with cataract and concurrent uveitis.... Data from the Swedish National Cataract Register, 2018-2019, were collected and analysed. Uveitic eyes were identified and eyes without uveitis were used as controls. Generalized estimating equations ... The study included 719 eyes with and 256 360 without uveitis. The mean age was 66.0 ± 13.5 (standard deviation [SD]) years in the uveitis group and 74.3 ± 8.7 years in the control group (p < 0.001). S... In this large registry-based Swedish cohort study, the findings demonstrate that cataract surgery in patients with uveitis poses more challenges and requires special surgical precautions. Eyes with co...

Assessing the cataract surgical rate and gender equity in cataract services in south-east Nigeria.

In 2020, almost 100 million people were blind or visually impaired from cataract. Cataract surgery is a cost-effective treatment for cataracts. In Nigeria, twice as many women are cataract blind as me... A retrospective review of cataract surgery undertaken in all eye health facilities in Imo State in 2019. Data collected included the type and location of facilities, patient demographics and the numbe... The CSR overall was 330/million and was slightly higher in women (347/million) than in men (315/million) (p<0.001). More elderly women (≥65 years) accessed cataract surgery through outreach than men a... The overall CSR in Imo state was approximately one-third of that recommended for sub-Saharan Africa. Although the CSR was higher in women than in men, considerably higher CSRs are needed in women to a...

Risk communication in cataract surgery.

Risk communication is an integral aspect of shared decision-making and evidence-based patient choice. There is currently no recommended way of communicating risks and benefits of cataract surgery to p... Two-arm parallel randomised study and patients referred for cataract surgery were assigned to receive information framed either positively (99% chance of no adverse effects) or negatively (1% chance o... This study included 100 patients, 50 in each study group. Median (IQR) risk perception was 2 (1-2) in the positive framing group and 3 (1-3) in the negative framing group (p<0.0001). Risk framing was ... Patients who received positive framing reported lower risk scores for cataract surgery than patients who received negative framing. Patient factors were not identified as significant determinants in p...

Intraoperative challenges and complications of cataract surgery between cataract surgery alone and phacovitrectomy in eyes with diabetic retinopathy: efficacy of illuminated chopper-assisted cataract surgery.

To compare the intraoperative challenges, complications, and operation time of illuminated chopper-assisted cataract surgery between cataract surgery only and phacovitrectomy in eyes with diabetic ret... One university hospital, retrospective case series. Two hundred ninety-five eyes of 295 consecutive patients with diabetic retinopathy who underwent cataract surgery only or phacovitrectomy were retro... Of the 295 eyes, 211 underwent cataract surgery only, and 84 underwent phacovitrectomy. Intraoperative challenges such as small pupil, miosis, or poor red reflex occurred more frequently (46 [21.8%] v... The use of an illuminated chopper is a potential solution for diabetic cataract surgery, particularly in phacovitrectomy, by decreasing the use of supplemental devices, operation time, and posterior c... Retrospectively registered....

Comparison of ultrasound energy consumption between low-energy femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery and conventional phacoemulsification cataract surgery in patients with different cataract densities.

Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS)'s effect on reducing ultrasound energy, accumulated with cumulative dispersed energy (CDE) units, still remains controversial. This study aims to ev... It was a retrospective case-control study. Total 629 eyes receiving either low-energy FLACS (performed with Ziemer LDV Z8 platform) or CPS were divided into two groups according to preoperative gradin... We found overall CDE had no significant difference between two surgeries. However, low-energy FLACS led to a significantly lower CDE in patients with harder cataracts than CPS (18.47 ± 4.32 vs. 12.96 ... The reduced energy consumption was observed by using low-energy FLACS irrespective of surgeons' experience or the approaches adopted in patients with harder cataracts. Therefore, we can have more conf...

Analysis of age at detection and outcomes of dense unilateral congenital cataract surgery for children on the paediatric cataract register.

Analysis of age at time of detection and surgery of dense unilateral cataract and investigation of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in a nationwide register-based cohort study, based on the routine... Data were derived from the Paediatric Cataract Register (PECARE). All children (n = 54) diagnosed with dense congenital unilateral cataract between January 2007 and September 2014 who had surgery befo... The majority, 35/54 (65%), were detected and operated on before age 6 weeks and 30/35 (86%) were referred from maternity wards. Visual acuity (VA) ≥ 0.5 (decimal, 0.3 logMAR) was found in 7/53 (13%) o... A total of 90% of the children were detected with cataract within 100 days of birth and 80% were operated on within this period. This study showed better visual acuity in those treated for dense unila...

The carbon footprint of cataract surgery in Spain.

Climate change is one of the most important threats to human health nowadays. The healthcare industry produces a significant part of greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions. The aim of this study is to asses... This observational case series study estimates and analyses the carbon footprint of a single cataract surgery using phacoemulsification in Ávila Hospital. ISO standard 14064 was applied.... The carbon footprint of a single cataract surgery in Ávila Hospital was 86.62kg CO... Collaboration between pharmaceuticals and ophthalmologists is important to improve the environmental impact of cataract surgery. Future research is needed to introduce changes that do not compromise p...