Titre : Listeria

Listeria : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Evidence-Based Practice
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"Quels symptômes indiquent une infection à Listeria ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, douleurs musculaires, et parfois des symptômes gastro-intestinaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on détecter Listeria dans les aliments ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des tests peuvent être effectués sur des échantillons alimentaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la sérologie dans le diagnostic ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La sérologie peut aider à identifier des anticorps spécifiques contre Listeria." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes de la listériose ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, frissons, douleurs musculaires, et parfois des troubles neurologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La listériose provoque-t-elle des symptômes gastro-intestinaux ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des nausées, vomissements et diarrhées peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les femmes enceintes sont-elles plus à risque ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles peuvent avoir des symptômes plus graves et des complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes neurologiques peuvent apparaître ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des maux de tête, confusion, et parfois méningite peuvent se manifester." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes apparaissent-ils rapidement ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils peuvent apparaître de quelques jours à plusieurs semaines après l'exposition." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'infection à Listeria ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "En évitant les aliments à risque comme les produits laitiers non pasteurisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le lavage des mains aide-t-il à prévenir Listeria ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une bonne hygiène des mains est cruciale pour éviter la contamination." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les femmes enceintes doivent-elles éviter certains aliments ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles doivent éviter les fromages à pâte molle et les viandes crues." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La cuisson des aliments élimine-t-elle Listeria ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, cuire les aliments à des températures appropriées tue la bactérie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les produits réfrigérés sont-ils sûrs ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certains produits réfrigérés peuvent contenir Listeria, il faut être vigilant." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le traitement principal de la listériose ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'antibiothérapie avec de l'amoxicilline ou de la gentamicine est courante." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antibiotiques sont-ils efficaces contre Listeria ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, Listeria est généralement sensible à plusieurs antibiotiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Faut-il hospitaliser les patients atteints de listériose ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Cela dépend de la gravité des symptômes, surtout chez les personnes à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements préventifs ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, il n'existe pas de vaccin, mais une bonne hygiène alimentaire est essentielle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les patients immunodéprimés nécessitent-ils un traitement différent ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent nécessiter des traitements plus agressifs et prolongés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de la listériose ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la méningite, l'abcès cérébral et la septicémie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La listériose peut-elle être mortelle ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle peut être fatale, surtout chez les personnes vulnérables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques pour le fœtus ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'infection peut entraîner des avortements, des naissances prématurées ou des infections néonatales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque de complications ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles sont plus susceptibles de développer des formes graves de la maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les complications sont-elles traitées ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles nécessitent souvent une hospitalisation et un traitement antibiotique intensif." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui est le plus à risque de contracter Listeria ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes âgées, les femmes enceintes et les immunodéprimés sont les plus à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques sont-elles à risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les maladies comme le diabète augmentent le risque d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les nourrissons sont-ils vulnérables à Listeria ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les nourrissons ont un système immunitaire immature et sont très vulnérables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le mode de vie influence-t-il le risque d'infection ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des habitudes alimentaires et d'hygiène précaires augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyageurs doivent-ils se méfier de Listeria ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils doivent être prudents avec les aliments dans les pays à risque." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Evidence, expertise, and patient/family preferences to maximize health for older adults with implications for evidence-based practice.

As Americans live longer and with chronic conditions, the healthcare system, researchers, faculty, practicing providers, patients, and families must adapt to changing societal needs and goals.... The aim of this commentary was to offer recommendations that align with the six vital directions to improve the health care and quality of life for older Americans.... This article expands upon the six vital directions from an evidence-based practice (EBP) perspective that values the three legs of the EBP stool: (1) research evidence, (2) clinician expertise, and (3... The recommendations reflect the scientific literature, our expertise in EBP and research, our nursing roles and expertise, and our experiences in the care of our older parents. By sharing our experien... Vital directions for improving the health care and quality of life for older Americans include promoting interprofessional education to create an adequately prepared workforce; researching and impleme...

Evidence-based practice and clinical practice in child language: an online survey with Brazilian speech-language pathologists.

To characterize the knowledge, skills, opinions, and main barriers perceived by speech-language pathologists, in child language in Brazil, regarding evidence-based practice (EBP).... The study was conducted between August 2021 and July 2022 using an online questionnaire. In addition to sociodemographic and field data, 22 items related to EBP were considered and subdivided into "kn... Although most speech-language pathologists report having learned the basics of EBP in their academic training, there are weaknesses in their knowledge and lack of mastery of search strategies and crit... This study alerts the academic community to the urgency of considering EBP in the context of Brazilian Speech-Language Pathology....

Enhancing Quality of Care Through Evidence-Based Practice: Training and Supervision Experiences.

Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the preferred approach to treatment in mental health settings because it involves the integration of the best available research, clinical expertise, and patient value... Electronic surveys were completed by 69 therapists, most of whom had a master's degree, within a psychiatry and behavioral sciences department at an academic institution. Participating therapists were... Although most therapists reported completing some form of EST-related coursework, a majority did not receive any supervision related to implementation of ESTs (51% for cognitive-behavioral therapy cas... Although research from the past decade has supported the need for improvements in training on ESTs, and especially in supervision, problems related to limited exposure to training and supervision amon...

Evidence-based practices in developing and maintaining clinical nurse preceptors: An integrative review.

This integrative review of literature explores the best practice for establishing and maintaining a hospital-based nurse preceptor program. The intent is to provide nurse leadership and educators with... The project team conducted an integrative review of literature to inform best practice using the Johns Hopkins Evidence-Based Practice Model and Guidelines.... Data sources included the PubMed, CINAHL, and Cochrane databases.... Each applicable article underwent a rigorous review and appraisal by the project team. The team used the Johns Hopkins Evidence-Based Practice Model to guide the appraisal process and to synthesize re... The search yielded 115 unique articles that answered the evidence-based practice question. What are best practices for establishing and maintaining a hospital-based nursing preceptor program? Due to t... Many preceptorship themes and recommendations resonate throughout multiple levels of evidence. Recommendations include implementing an evidence-based, standardized curriculum that features diverse tea...

The validity and reliability properties of a Persian version of the evidence-based practice profile (EBP

Evidence-based medicine is defined as searching for medical information, reviewing and comparing it to each patient's situation, and then judging the optimal decision. We aimed to measure the psychome... This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021. The EBP2 questionnaire, which includes 74 five-Likert-scale items, was translated into the Persian language using the forward-backward translation met... Overall, 339 students participated in this study. The cultural adaptability, linguistic equivalence, and content validity of the Persian version of the EBP... The study's findings indicate that the Persian translated of the EBP2 questionnaire exhibited satisfactory validity and reliability for assessing students' evidence-based performance in health-related...

The Australian evidence-based clinical practice guideline for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

The objective of this article was to provide an overview of the development and recommendations from the Australian evidence-based clinical practice guideline for attention deficit hyperactivity disor... Development integrated the best available evidence with multidisciplinary clinical expertise and the preferences of those with lived experience, underpinned by the Grading of Recommendations, Assessme... The 113 clinical recommendations apply to young children (5 years and under), children, adolescents and adults. They provide guidance for clinicians on identification, screening, diagnosis, multimodal... The guideline was approved by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia and relevant medical and allied health professional associations. It is anticipated that successful ...

The perspectives of Australian speech pathologists in providing evidence-based practices to children with autism.

Bridging the research-practice gap in autism communication services is an identified priority for improving services. Limited research has investigated the views of practitioners regarding this resear... To elucidate how Australian speech pathologists engage with external evidence and how communication outcomes are measured to demonstrate the effectiveness of service provision to children with autism.... A total of 15 Australian speech pathologists, with experience ranging from less than 1 to more than 16 years, participated in three focus groups. Data from focus groups were analysed using reflexive t... Seven themes were identified. Participants reported on the diversity of individuals with autism, their experiences of resource constraints, seeking collegial advice and accessing a diverse range of ev... Individual practitioner skill and beliefs are facilitators to translating research to practice. Interventions to improve clinician use of EBP should address the skill and belief barriers, aiming to in... What is already known on the subject Constrained resources, especially lack of time, is a barrier to routine uptake of best available evidence in clinical services for children with autism. What this ...

Knowledge, attitude, understanding and implementation of evidence-based practice among Jordanian radiographers.

Evidence-based practice (EBP) has gained attention globally from healthcare professionals and researchers. The aim of this study was to assess Jordanian diagnostic radiographers' knowledge, attitude, ... A paper-based, self-administered questionnaire with two sections was used. The first section included 11 socio-demographic questions and the second section contained 56 questions regarding EBP categor... Responses were received from 203 radiographers, most of them 135 (66.5%) aged 21-30 years. The majority of radiographers agreed or strongly agreed that the application of EBP is necessary for radiogra... This study showed that despite the positive attitude, and beliefs of radiographers toward EBP, and access to information resources, radiographers still need a higher level of confidence in their abili... The findings of this study may help inform restructure of the undergraduate radiography curriculum, training programs or other interventions required to promote or facilitate the adoption of EBP in Jo...