Titre : Microbiologie

Microbiologie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Biometry

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostiquer une infection bactérienne ?

Un diagnostic se fait par culture bactérienne et tests de sensibilité.
Infections bactériennes Culture bactérienne
#2

Quels tests pour identifier un virus ?

Les tests PCR et les sérologies sont utilisés pour identifier les virus.
Virus Tests de diagnostic
#3

Comment détecter des champignons dans le corps ?

On utilise des cultures fongiques et des examens microscopiques.
Champignons Cultures fongiques
#4

Quels examens pour les infections parasitaires ?

Les examens de selles et les tests sérologiques sont courants.
Infections parasitaires Tests sérologiques
#5

Quel rôle joue la microscopie en microbiologie ?

La microscopie permet d'observer les micro-organismes et leur morphologie.
Microscopie Morphologie des micro-organismes

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection bactérienne ?

Fièvre, douleur, rougeur et gonflement sont des symptômes fréquents.
Infections bactériennes Symptômes
#2

Comment reconnaître une infection virale ?

Symptômes comme fièvre, fatigue, toux et douleurs musculaires sont typiques.
Infections virales Symptômes
#3

Quels signes d'infection fongique ?

Les démangeaisons, rougeurs et éruptions cutanées peuvent indiquer une infection fongique.
Infections fongiques Signes cliniques
#4

Quels symptômes d'une infection parasitaire ?

Les douleurs abdominales, diarrhée et fatigue sont souvent observées.
Infections parasitaires Symptômes
#5

Comment les infections affectent-elles le système immunitaire ?

Les infections peuvent affaiblir le système immunitaire, rendant l'organisme vulnérable.
Système immunitaire Infections

Prévention 5

#1

Comment prévenir les infections bactériennes ?

Le lavage des mains et la vaccination sont des mesures préventives clés.
Prévention des infections Vaccination
#2

Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections virales ?

Éviter le contact étroit et se faire vacciner sont essentiels.
Infections virales Prévention
#3

Comment prévenir les infections fongiques ?

Maintenir une bonne hygiène et éviter l'humidité aide à prévenir ces infections.
Infections fongiques Hygiène
#4

Quelles précautions contre les infections parasitaires ?

Éviter l'eau contaminée et bien cuire les aliments sont des précautions importantes.
Infections parasitaires Prévention
#5

Quel rôle de l'éducation en santé ?

L'éducation en santé sensibilise aux pratiques préventives et réduit les infections.
Éducation en santé Prévention des infections

Traitements 5

#1

Quels antibiotiques pour les infections bactériennes ?

Les antibiotiques comme la pénicilline et la céphalexine sont couramment utilisés.
Antibiotiques Infections bactériennes
#2

Comment traiter une infection virale ?

Les antiviraux et les soins symptomatiques sont souvent recommandés.
Infections virales Antiviraux
#3

Quels antifongiques pour les infections fongiques ?

Les antifongiques comme le fluconazole et l'amphotéricine B sont utilisés.
Antifongiques Infections fongiques
#4

Comment traiter une infection parasitaire ?

Les antiparasitaires comme la mébendazole sont prescrits selon le parasite.
Infections parasitaires Antiparasitaires
#5

Quel rôle des probiotiques dans le traitement ?

Les probiotiques aident à restaurer la flore intestinale après une antibiothérapie.
Probiotiques Flore intestinale

Complications 5

#1

Quelles complications des infections bactériennes ?

Les complications incluent septicémie, choc et défaillance d'organes.
Complications Infections bactériennes
#2

Quels risques d'infections virales ?

Les infections virales peuvent entraîner des pneumonies et des encéphalites.
Infections virales Complications
#3

Quelles complications des infections fongiques ?

Les infections fongiques peuvent causer des infections systémiques graves.
Infections fongiques Complications
#4

Quels effets des infections parasitaires ?

Les infections parasitaires peuvent entraîner des anémies et des troubles digestifs.
Infections parasitaires Complications
#5

Comment les infections affectent-elles la santé à long terme ?

Certaines infections peuvent causer des séquelles chroniques et des maladies auto-immunes.
Santé à long terme Infections

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections bactériennes ?

L'âge, le diabète et l'immunodépression augmentent le risque d'infections.
Facteurs de risque Infections bactériennes
#2

Comment le mode de vie influence-t-il les infections virales ?

Un mode de vie sédentaire et le stress peuvent accroître la vulnérabilité.
Mode de vie Infections virales
#3

Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections fongiques ?

L'immunodépression et l'humidité excessive favorisent les infections fongiques.
Facteurs de risque Infections fongiques
#4

Comment l'environnement affecte-t-il les infections parasitaires ?

Les conditions sanitaires précaires et l'eau contaminée augmentent le risque.
Environnement Infections parasitaires
#5

Quel impact de la résistance aux antibiotiques ?

La résistance aux antibiotiques augmente le risque d'infections graves et difficiles à traiter.
Résistance aux antibiotiques Infections
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"Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections bactériennes ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge, le diabète et l'immunodépression augmentent le risque d'infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le mode de vie influence-t-il les infections virales ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un mode de vie sédentaire et le stress peuvent accroître la vulnérabilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections fongiques ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'immunodépression et l'humidité excessive favorisent les infections fongiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'environnement affecte-t-il les infections parasitaires ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les conditions sanitaires précaires et l'eau contaminée augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel impact de la résistance aux antibiotiques ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La résistance aux antibiotiques augmente le risque d'infections graves et difficiles à traiter." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 08/02/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

None None

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Kyoung-Ho Song

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Eu Suk Kim

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Yee Gyung Kwak

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Hong Bin Kim

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Edit Urbán

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Pécs Medical School, Szigeti út 12., 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
  • Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Pécs Medical School, Szigeti út 12., 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Márió Gajdács

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pharmacodynamics and Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Eötvös utca 6., 6720 Szeged, Hungary.
  • Institute of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Nagyvárad tér 4., 1089 Budapest, Hungary.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Joaquín Bartolomé-Álvarez

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Servicio de Microbiología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Albacete, España. Electronic address: jbartolome@sescam.jccm.es.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Verónica Solves-Ferriz

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Servicio de Microbiología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Albacete, España.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Paola Scavone

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Departamento de Microbiología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Montevideo, Uruguay.

Ashraf F Fouad

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Endodontics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Mohammad El-Atoum

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Internal Medicine, University at Buffalo-The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Mary E Gailor

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Brahm H Segal

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

John P Bonnewell

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
  • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Nikolaos G Almyroudis

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Linoj P Samuel

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Glen T Hansen

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
  • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
  • Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Colleen S Kraft

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
  • Department Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Bobbi S Pritt

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Clinical Microbiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Sources (426 au total)

Corneal and lenticular biometry in Chinese children with myopia.

The measurement and simulation of corneal and lenticular curvature radii using a single swept-source biometry device enables a more thorough evaluation of the shape and refractive power of the cornea ... This study aimed to evaluate the distribution characteristics of corneal and lenticular parameters in Chinese children with myopia and explored their association with other ocular components.... In this cross-sectional study, all ocular biometric parameters were measured using a Zeiss IOLMaster 700 Biometry. Simulations of the corneal and lenticular curvature radii were implemented using a cu... In total, 119 children with myopia were recruited. Boys had a deeper anterior chamber and longer axial length (AL) than girls, while girls had steeper anterior corneal and lenticular curvatures and gr... AL is the most influential factor in the determination of spherical equivalent refractive error, while decreases in both corneal and crystalline lens power are significantly inversely correlated with ...

Split-Window OCT biometry in pseudophakic eyes.

To determine the utility of Split-Window optical coherence tomography OCT (SW-OCT) biometry in measuring ocular axial dimensions as well as imaging the intraocular lens (IOL) and posterior capsule in ... Sixty-nine pseudophakic eyes of 69 subjects were enrolled in the study. The results of SW-OCT biometry implemented in the SD OCT device for posterior and anterior segment imaging (REVO NX, Optopol Tec... The correlation between measurements obtained with SW-OCT and SS-OCT was very high (ICC for: axial length (AL) = 1.000; anterior chamber depth (ACD) = 0.997; IOL thickness (IOL LT) = 0.997; central co... The study shows small, non-significant differences between the biometric measurements obtained with REVO NX SW-OCT and IOLMaster 700 SS-OCT in pseudophakic eyes. However, SW-OCT offered significantly ...

Anterior Segment Biometry in a Caucasian Population with Cataracts.

To investigate biometric factors of the anterior segment of phakic eyes with cataracts.... This population-based study included Caucasian patients with cataracts in the University Eye Hospital, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany. Biometric parameters were measured using the swept-source o... In total, 6289 eyes of 3615 patients (age: 70.67 ± 8.42 years) were included. Age-related reductions in the anterior chamber depth (mean ± standard deviation) decreased from 3.26 ± 0.42 mm (group A: 5... In the anterior segment, there are age- and sex-dependent changes in biometric parameters. In addition, changes in anterior chamber depth were noted in relation to white-to-white distance, axial lengt...

Biometry and corneal aberrations after cataract surgery in childhood.

To report long-term biometric and refractive outcomes in a group of Danish children after surgery for childhood cataract.... Children between 7 and 18 years who had undergone uni- or bilateral cataract surgery at the Department of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet, Denmark, were examined in this cross-sectional study. Swept sou... We included 56 children in the study with a median age at surgery of 43.8 months (1.6-137.6). The amount of higher order aberrations was significantly increased in operated eyes (median root mean squa... Eyes operated for childhood cataract have higher order aberrations compared with non-operated eyes. Higher order aberrations are complex refractive errors that cannot be corrected by normal lenses and...

Ray tracing biometry in post radial keratotomy eye.

To report a case of post radial keratotomy (RK) cataract in a 55-year-old lady wherein biometry was done by ray-tracing method incorporated in scheimpflug topographer (Sirius + Scheimpflug Analyzer, C... In our case, we performed intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation using a recent concept of ray tracing with scheimpflug topographer and compared with traditional methods available at American Societ... Manifest refraction at six weeks postoperative period was + 1.0DS/-2.0DC × 75° with spherical equivalence of 0. On comparison of all the methods used to calculate IOL power, the absolute errors of ray... Ray tracing biometry with scheimpflug topographer seems to provide accurate IOL power in post RK eyes....

Sexual dimorphism of the fetal brain biometry: an MRI-based study.

Fetal growth assessment is a key component of prenatal care. Sex-specific fetal brain nomograms on ultrasound are available and are clinically used. In recent years, the use of fetal MRI has been incr... In this cross-sectional study, brain structures of singleton fetuses with normal brain MRI scans were analyzed: biparietal diameter, occipitofrontal diameter, trans-cerebellar diameter, and the corpus... A total of 3848 MRI scans were performed in one tertiary medical center between 2011 and 2019; of them, 598 fetuses met the inclusion criteria, 300 males and 298 females between 28- and 37-weeks' gest... Measuring both sexes on the same nomograms may result in over-estimation of male fetuses and under-estimation of females. We provide fetal sex-specific nomograms on two-dimensional MRI....

Association between Refractive Errors and Ocular Biometry in an Elderly Population.

The anterior chamber depth in hyperopic eyes is significantly deeper than that in myopic eyes, and this finding is independent of the axial length.... This study aimed to determine the relationship between and refractive errors and ocular biometric components in a geriatric population 60 years and older.... The present population-based cross-sectional study was performed using a multistage random cluster sampling method in Tehran, Iran. After selecting the samples, visual acuity measurement, autorefracti... The correlation coefficients of spherical equivalent with axial length, corneal radius of curvature, axial length/corneal radius of curvature ratio, and anterior chamber depth were -0.40, 0.14, -0.63,... Among the biometric components, the axial length/corneal radius of curvature ratio has the strongest relationship with refractive errors. The anterior chamber depth is lower in myopes compared with hy...

Maternal visceral adiposity and fetal biometry in women with obesity and diabetes.

The aim of this study was to compare the correlation of maternal visceral adiposity with sonographic variables related to fetal biometry in the second trimester of pregnancy in mothers who were previo... This cross-sectional study included 583 pregnant women who received prenatal care between October 2011 and September 2013 at the Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira, northeast of Br... Maternal visceral adiposity positively correlated with fetal abdominal circumference, estimated fetal weight, head circumference, femur length, and biparietal diameter in pregnant women with obesity, ... Maternal visceral adiposity positively correlated with fetal biometry in the second trimester of pregnancy in the same manner in pregnant women previously obese and nonobese, as well as in pregnant wo...