Titre : Microbiologie

Microbiologie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Nom anglais: Microbiology

Descriptor UI: D008829

Tree Number: H01.158.273.540

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Network Meta-Analysis

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostiquer une infection bactérienne ?

Un diagnostic se fait par culture bactérienne et tests de sensibilité.
Infections bactériennes Culture bactérienne
#2

Quels tests pour identifier un virus ?

Les tests PCR et les sérologies sont utilisés pour identifier les virus.
Virus Tests de diagnostic
#3

Comment détecter des champignons dans le corps ?

On utilise des cultures fongiques et des examens microscopiques.
Champignons Cultures fongiques
#4

Quels examens pour les infections parasitaires ?

Les examens de selles et les tests sérologiques sont courants.
Infections parasitaires Tests sérologiques
#5

Quel rôle joue la microscopie en microbiologie ?

La microscopie permet d'observer les micro-organismes et leur morphologie.
Microscopie Morphologie des micro-organismes

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection bactérienne ?

Fièvre, douleur, rougeur et gonflement sont des symptômes fréquents.
Infections bactériennes Symptômes
#2

Comment reconnaître une infection virale ?

Symptômes comme fièvre, fatigue, toux et douleurs musculaires sont typiques.
Infections virales Symptômes
#3

Quels signes d'infection fongique ?

Les démangeaisons, rougeurs et éruptions cutanées peuvent indiquer une infection fongique.
Infections fongiques Signes cliniques
#4

Quels symptômes d'une infection parasitaire ?

Les douleurs abdominales, diarrhée et fatigue sont souvent observées.
Infections parasitaires Symptômes
#5

Comment les infections affectent-elles le système immunitaire ?

Les infections peuvent affaiblir le système immunitaire, rendant l'organisme vulnérable.
Système immunitaire Infections

Prévention 5

#1

Comment prévenir les infections bactériennes ?

Le lavage des mains et la vaccination sont des mesures préventives clés.
Prévention des infections Vaccination
#2

Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections virales ?

Éviter le contact étroit et se faire vacciner sont essentiels.
Infections virales Prévention
#3

Comment prévenir les infections fongiques ?

Maintenir une bonne hygiène et éviter l'humidité aide à prévenir ces infections.
Infections fongiques Hygiène
#4

Quelles précautions contre les infections parasitaires ?

Éviter l'eau contaminée et bien cuire les aliments sont des précautions importantes.
Infections parasitaires Prévention
#5

Quel rôle de l'éducation en santé ?

L'éducation en santé sensibilise aux pratiques préventives et réduit les infections.
Éducation en santé Prévention des infections

Traitements 5

#1

Quels antibiotiques pour les infections bactériennes ?

Les antibiotiques comme la pénicilline et la céphalexine sont couramment utilisés.
Antibiotiques Infections bactériennes
#2

Comment traiter une infection virale ?

Les antiviraux et les soins symptomatiques sont souvent recommandés.
Infections virales Antiviraux
#3

Quels antifongiques pour les infections fongiques ?

Les antifongiques comme le fluconazole et l'amphotéricine B sont utilisés.
Antifongiques Infections fongiques
#4

Comment traiter une infection parasitaire ?

Les antiparasitaires comme la mébendazole sont prescrits selon le parasite.
Infections parasitaires Antiparasitaires
#5

Quel rôle des probiotiques dans le traitement ?

Les probiotiques aident à restaurer la flore intestinale après une antibiothérapie.
Probiotiques Flore intestinale

Complications 5

#1

Quelles complications des infections bactériennes ?

Les complications incluent septicémie, choc et défaillance d'organes.
Complications Infections bactériennes
#2

Quels risques d'infections virales ?

Les infections virales peuvent entraîner des pneumonies et des encéphalites.
Infections virales Complications
#3

Quelles complications des infections fongiques ?

Les infections fongiques peuvent causer des infections systémiques graves.
Infections fongiques Complications
#4

Quels effets des infections parasitaires ?

Les infections parasitaires peuvent entraîner des anémies et des troubles digestifs.
Infections parasitaires Complications
#5

Comment les infections affectent-elles la santé à long terme ?

Certaines infections peuvent causer des séquelles chroniques et des maladies auto-immunes.
Santé à long terme Infections

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections bactériennes ?

L'âge, le diabète et l'immunodépression augmentent le risque d'infections.
Facteurs de risque Infections bactériennes
#2

Comment le mode de vie influence-t-il les infections virales ?

Un mode de vie sédentaire et le stress peuvent accroître la vulnérabilité.
Mode de vie Infections virales
#3

Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections fongiques ?

L'immunodépression et l'humidité excessive favorisent les infections fongiques.
Facteurs de risque Infections fongiques
#4

Comment l'environnement affecte-t-il les infections parasitaires ?

Les conditions sanitaires précaires et l'eau contaminée augmentent le risque.
Environnement Infections parasitaires
#5

Quel impact de la résistance aux antibiotiques ?

La résistance aux antibiotiques augmente le risque d'infections graves et difficiles à traiter.
Résistance aux antibiotiques Infections
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parasitaires ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les conditions sanitaires précaires et l'eau contaminée augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel impact de la résistance aux antibiotiques ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La résistance aux antibiotiques augmente le risque d'infections graves et difficiles à traiter." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale

Validation scientifique effectuée le 08/02/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

En savoir plus sur Dr Menir

Sous-catégories

5 au total
└─

Bactériologie

Bacteriology D001432 - H01.158.273.540.177
└─

Génétique microbienne

Genetics, Microbial D005827 - H01.158.273.540.367
└─

Mycologie

Mycology D009172 - H01.158.273.540.553
└─

Pathologie végétale

Plant Pathology D061066 - H01.158.273.540.706
└─

Virologie

Virology D014773 - H01.158.273.540.859

Auteurs principaux

None None

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Kyoung-Ho Song

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Eu Suk Kim

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Yee Gyung Kwak

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Hong Bin Kim

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Edit Urbán

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Pécs Medical School, Szigeti út 12., 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
  • Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Pécs Medical School, Szigeti út 12., 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Márió Gajdács

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pharmacodynamics and Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Eötvös utca 6., 6720 Szeged, Hungary.
  • Institute of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Nagyvárad tér 4., 1089 Budapest, Hungary.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Joaquín Bartolomé-Álvarez

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Servicio de Microbiología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Albacete, España. Electronic address: jbartolome@sescam.jccm.es.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Verónica Solves-Ferriz

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Servicio de Microbiología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Albacete, España.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Paola Scavone

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Departamento de Microbiología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Ashraf F Fouad

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Endodontics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Mohammad El-Atoum

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Internal Medicine, University at Buffalo-The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Mary E Gailor

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Brahm H Segal

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

John P Bonnewell

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
  • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Nikolaos G Almyroudis

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Linoj P Samuel

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Glen T Hansen

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
  • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
  • Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Colleen S Kraft

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
  • Department Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Bobbi S Pritt

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Clinical Microbiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Sources (10000 au total)

Effects of non-pharmacological interventions for adults with subjective cognitive decline: a network meta-analysis and component network meta-analysis.

27 Jun 2024
DOI: 10.1186/s12916-024-03491-z PMID: 38937777

Non-pharmacological interventions have a myriad of available intervention options and contain multiple components. Whether specific components of non-pharmacological interventions or combinations are ... PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, CINAHL, PsycINFO, CENTRAL, Web of Science, and China's two largest databases, CNKI and Wanfang, were searched from inception to 22nd, January 2023. Randomized controlled tria... A total of 39 trials with 2959 patients were included (range of mean ages, 58.79-77.41 years). Resistance exercise might be the optimal intervention for reducing memory complaints in adults with subje... The form of physical activity performed appears to be more beneficial than cognitive interventions in reducing subjective memory complaints for adults with subjective cognitive decline, and this diffe... PROSPERO registry number. CRD42022355363....

Humans Cognitive Dysfunction Network Meta-Analysis Middle Aged Aged +2 autres

Treatments for alopecia areata: a network meta-analysis.

23 10 2023
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013719.pub2 PMID: 37870096

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease leading to nonscarring hair loss on the scalp or body. There are different treatments including immunosuppressants, hair growth stimulants, and contact immunot... To assess the benefits and harms of the treatments for alopecia areata (AA), alopecia totalis (AT), and alopecia universalis (AU) in children and adults.... The Cochrane Skin Specialised Register, CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, ClinicalTrials.gov and WHO ICTRP were searched up to July 2022.... We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated classical immunosuppressants, biologics, small molecule inhibitors, contact immunotherapy, hair growth stimulants, and other therapies in... We used the standard procedures expected by Cochrane including assessment of risks of bias using RoB2 and the certainty of the evidence using GRADE. The primary outcomes were short-term hair regrowth ... We included 63 studies that tested 47 different treatments in 4817 randomised participants. All trials used a parallel-group design except one that used a cross-over design. The mean sample size was 7... We found that treatment with baricitinib results in an increase in short- and long-term hair regrowth compared to placebo. Although we found inconclusive results for the risk of serious adverse effect...

Adult Humans Child Child, Preschool Adolescent +11 autres

Does type of funding affect reporting in network meta-analysis? A scoping review of network meta-analyses.

06 05 2023
DOI: 10.1186/s13643-023-02235-z PMID: 37149700

Evidence has shown that private industry-sponsored randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and meta-analyses are more likely to report intervention-favourable results compared with other sources of fundin... To (a) explore the recommendation rate of industry-sponsored NMAs on their company's intervention, and (b) assess reporting in NMAs of pharmacologic interventions according to their funding type.... Design: Scoping review of published NMAs with RCTs.... We used a pre-existing NMA database including 1,144 articles from MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, published between January 2013 and July 2018.... NMAs with transparent funding information and comparing pharmacologic interventions with/without placebo.... We captured whether NMAs recommended their own or another company's intervention, classified NMAs according to their primary outcome findings (i.e., statistical significance and direction of effect), ... We retrieved 658 NMAs, which reported a median of 23 items in the PRISMA-NMA checklist (interquartile range [IQR]: 21-26). NMAs were categorized as 314 publicly-sponsored (PRISMA-NMA median 24.5, IQR ... Differences in completeness of reporting and author characteristics were apparent among NMAs with different types of funding. Publicly-sponsored NMAs had the best reporting and published their finding...

Humans Network Meta-Analysis Bias Checklist MEDLINE +1 autres

Efficacy of innovative therapies in myasthenia gravis: A systematic review, meta-analysis and network meta-analysis.

12 2023
DOI: 10.1111/ene.15872 PMID: 37204031

Therapy for myasthenia gravis (MG) is undergoing a profound change, with new treatments being tested. These include complement inhibitors and neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) blockers. The aim of this stud... We assessed statistical heterogeneity across trials based on the Cochrane Q test and I... We observed an overall mean Myasthenia Gravis-Activities of Daily Living scale (MG-ADL) score change of -2.17 points (95% confidence interval [CI] -2.67, -1.67; p < 0.001) as compared to placebo. No s... Anti-complement and FcRn treatments both proved to be effective in MG patients, whereas rituximab did not show a significant benefit for patients. Within the limitations of this meta-analysis, includi...

Infant, Newborn Humans Rituximab Network Meta-Analysis Activities of Daily Living +3 autres

Effectiveness of aerobic exercise in the prevention and treatment of postpartum depression: Meta-analysis and network meta-analysis.

2023
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287650 PMID: 38019729

Aerobic exercise is widely recognized for improving mental health and reducing negative emotions, including anxiety. However, research on its role in preventing and treating postpartum depression (PPD... We conducted a quantitative systematic review of the study in 5 representative databases for the effect of aerobic exercise on PPD. Meta-analysis and network meta-analysis were performed with Review-M... Twenty-six studies with 2,867 participants were eventually included and the efficacy of aerobic exercise in preventing and treating postpartum depression is significant compared to standard care. (MD ... The efficacy of aerobic exercise in preventing and treating postpartum depression is significant compared to standard care, with a greater emphasis on prevention. The optimal prescribed exercise volum...

Female Humans Depression, Postpartum Network Meta-Analysis Exercise +1 autres

Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Reduction Mammaplasty: A Network Meta-Analysis.

06 2023
DOI: 10.1007/s00266-023-03313-2 PMID: 36928312

Mounting evidence suggests that breast reduction surgery displays higher rates of surgical site infections (SSI) than initially presumed. Objective of this network meta-analysis is to evaluate the eff... A network meta-analysis was conducted using a predetermined protocol after searching the electronic databases MEDLINE, Scopus, the Cochrane Library and US National Institutes of Health Ongoing Trials ... A total of 10 studies was included in the analysis involving 1331 patients. All but one study controlled for major risk factors, and no differences were observed in patients' baseline characteristics.... Antibiotics mitigate the SSI rate after breast reduction. This meta-analysis provides an evidence-based strategy to optimize antibiotic administration. Further research is needed though to examine ant... This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Inst...

Female Humans Surgical Wound Infection Antibiotic Prophylaxis Network Meta-Analysis +2 autres