questionsmedicales.fr
Malformations et maladies congénitales, héréditaires et néonatales
Malformations
Malformations du système stomatognathique
Malformations de la bouche
Malformations de la bouche : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Anomalies Congénitales
Diagnostic Médical
Imagerie Médicale
Anomalies Congénitales
Anomalies Congénitales
Nouveau-né
Échographie
Anomalies Congénitales
Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale
Orthodontie
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Anomalies Congénitales
Douleur
Anomalies Congénitales
Infection
Anomalies Congénitales
Troubles de la Parole
Anomalies Congénitales
Anomalies Dentaires
Anomalies Congénitales
Prévention
5
Prévention
Soins Prénatals
Acide Folique
Prévention des Malformations
Vaccination
Prévention des Malformations
Facteurs Environnementaux
Anomalies Congénitales
Traitements
5
Chirurgie
Soins Conservateurs
Traitement Précoce
Anomalies Congénitales
Soins Post-Opératoires
Douleur
Efficacité du Traitement
Anomalies Congénitales
Complications
5
Nutrition
Anomalies Congénitales
Santé Mentale
Anomalies Congénitales
Croissance
Anomalies Congénitales
Complications à Long Terme
Anomalies Dentaires
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de Risque
Anomalies Congénitales
Âge Maternel
Anomalies Congénitales
Médicaments
Anomalies Congénitales
Infections
Anomalies Congénitales
Nutrition
Anomalies Congénitales
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"description": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une malformation de la bouche ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer ces malformations ?\nLes malformations de la bouche sont-elles visibles à la naissance ?\nPeut-on détecter ces malformations avant la naissance ?\nQuel spécialiste évalue ces malformations ?",
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"@type": "Question",
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"name": "Les malformations de la bouche causent-elles des douleurs ?",
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"name": "Y a-t-il des signes d'infection associés ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les malformations affectent-elles la parole ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des troubles de la parole en raison de la position des organes buccaux."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on observer des malformations dentaires ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des malformations de la bouche peuvent également entraîner des anomalies dentaires."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir les malformations de la bouche ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines malformations peuvent être prévenues par une bonne nutrition et des soins prénatals."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'acide folique dans la prévention ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'acide folique réduit le risque de malformations congénitales, y compris buccales."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les habitudes maternelles influencent-elles ces malformations ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des habitudes comme le tabagisme ou l'alcoolisme pendant la grossesse augmentent les risques."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations maternelles sont-elles importantes ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines vaccinations peuvent réduire le risque de malformations congénitales."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les facteurs environnementaux jouent-ils un rôle ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, l'exposition à des toxines environnementales peut augmenter le risque de malformations."
}
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"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour ces malformations ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la chirurgie, l'orthodontie et la thérapie de la parole."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chirurgie est-elle toujours nécessaire ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Pas toujours, certaines malformations peuvent être gérées par des soins conservateurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "À quel âge peut-on traiter ces malformations ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut commencer dès la naissance ou être planifié selon la gravité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des soins post-opératoires spécifiques ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des soins post-opératoires incluent le suivi de la cicatrisation et la gestion de la douleur."
}
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"name": "Les traitements sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "La plupart des traitements sont efficaces, mais le succès dépend de la gravité de la malformation."
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"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après un traitement ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications peuvent inclure des infections, des cicatrices ou des problèmes fonctionnels."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les malformations de la bouche entraînent-elles des problèmes nutritionnels ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, elles peuvent causer des difficultés à manger, entraînant des carences nutritionnelles."
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"name": "Y a-t-il des risques psychologiques associés ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les malformations peuvent entraîner des problèmes d'estime de soi et d'anxiété sociale."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les malformations peuvent-elles affecter la croissance ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des difficultés alimentaires peuvent impacter la croissance et le développement global."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications à long terme possibles ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications à long terme incluent des problèmes dentaires, de parole et d'estime de soi."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour ces malformations ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, des maladies maternelles et des habitudes de vie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge maternel influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les femmes de plus de 35 ans ont un risque accru de malformations congénitales."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments pendant la grossesse sont-ils un risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains médicaments peuvent augmenter le risque de malformations buccales."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections maternelles peuvent-elles affecter le fœtus ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines infections comme la rubéole peuvent causer des malformations congénitales."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation maternelle joue-t-elle un rôle ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une alimentation pauvre en nutriments peut augmenter le risque de malformations."
}
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 02/05/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Malformations de la bouche" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Malformations de la bouche" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Malformations de la bouche" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Druggability of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Publications dans "Malformations de la bouche" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Druggability of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Publications dans "Malformations de la bouche" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Druggability of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
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Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Druggability of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
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1 publication dans cette catégorie
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Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Druggability of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
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1 publication dans cette catégorie
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Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Druggability of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
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1 publication dans cette catégorie
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Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Druggability of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
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Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: medtronic@163.com.
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Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Druggability of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: guowei1205@cpu.edu.cn.
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Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo.
Publications dans "Malformations de la bouche" :
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Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo.
Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan.
Publications dans "Malformations de la bouche" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo.
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Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo.
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Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Nihon University School of Dentistry.
Publications dans "Malformations de la bouche" :
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Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Nihon University School of Dentistry.
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Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry.
Publications dans "Malformations de la bouche" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo.
Publications dans "Malformations de la bouche" :
The role and potential molecular mechanism of inflammatory cells in pediatric localized scleroderma are poorly investigated. In this study, we first investigated the profiling of inflammatory cells in...
Connective tissue nevi (CTN) are congenital hamartomas caused by excessive proliferation of dermis components. In children, CTN can mimic juvenile localized scleroderma (JLS), an immune mediated skin ...
Aim of our study was to describe a series of pediatric patients with CTN misdiagnosed as JLS and the discerning characteristics between the two conditions....
Retrospective analysis of children referred to our Center during the last two decades for JLS who received a final diagnosis of CTN. Clinical, laboratory, histopathological and instrumental data (MRI ...
Seventeen patients with mean age at onset 4.6 years entered the study. All came to our Center with a certain diagnosis of JLS (n = 15) or suspected JLS (n = 2). The indurated skin lesions were flat an...
CTN can be misdiagnosed as JLS and therefore aggressively treated with prolonged and inappropriate immunosuppression. The absence of inflammatory appearance of the skin lesions, normal instrumental an...
Juvenile localized scleroderma (JLS) or morphoea, a rare chronic autoimmune disease predominantly affects skin, subcutaneous tissue and occasionally the adjacent muscle, fascia and bone. We report the...
Patients who were diagnosed to have JLS were enrolled from the Paediatric Dermatology Clinic and the Paediatric Rheumatology Clinic of a tertiary care referral hospital in India. Collected data includ...
We analysed 84 patients with Juvenile localized scleroderma. Median age of disease onset was 5 years, and median age at diagnosis was 8 years. Commonest subtype was linear scleroderma (57 patients, 67...
Early use of systemic corticosteroids along with methotrexate may be more beneficial than methotrexate therapy alone....
Current treatment for localized scleroderma (LS) has been shown to halt disease activity, but little is still known about patient experiences with these treatments, nor is there consensus about optima...
Conduct a scoping review of the literature for the types of outcomes and measures (i.e. clinician-, patient-, and caregiver-reported) utilized in published treatment studies of LS....
Online databases were searched for articles related to the evaluation of treatment efficacy in LS with a special focus on pediatrics....
Of the 168 studies, the most common outcomes used were cutaneous disease activity and damage measured via clinician-reported assessments. The most frequently cited measure was the Localized Scleroderm...
Some studies only vaguely reported the measures utilized, and the review yielded a low number of clinical trials....
In addition to evaluating disease activity with clinician-reported measures, the field could obtain critical knowledge on the patient experience by including high-quality PROMs of symptoms and functio...
Infrared thermography (IRT) is a useful method to detect activity/inflammation in localized scleroderma (LoS); however, inactive skin lesions with a severe degree of dermal and subcutaneous atrophy ma...
The aim of this research was to compare the spectrophotometric results with thermographic examination of LoS lesions....
The lesions were assessed using the Localized Scleroderma Assessment Tool (LoSCAT), Dyspigmentation, Induration, Erythema, and Telangiectasias (DIET) score, NBRS and IRT. The difference in the erythem...
Fifty-five patients with 49 active and 64 inactive LoS lesions were examined. The ΔEI strongly correlated with the erythema (r...
Narrow-band reflectance spectrophotometry may be a complementary method for determining erythema in LoS active lesions, although this technique remains inferior to IRT, because is unable to distinct b...
Localized scleroderma (LS) is an autoimmune disease with both inflammatory and fibrotic components causing an abnormal deposition of collagen in the skin and underlying tissue, often leading to disfig...
Localized scleroderma (LS) is characterized by skin fibrosis, hyperpigmentation and soft tissue atrophy. Fat grafting has been widely used to correct LS deformity....
To investigate the effect of fat grafting on the skin pigmentation of LS lesions....
A prospective self-controlled study was conducted. Skin melanin and erythema indexes were measured by Mexameter® MX18 before and 3 months after surgery. Differences between lesions and contralateral n...
Fourteen frontal linear LS patients participated in the study. Before surgery, the melanin index of the lesions was significantly higher than the contralateral sites (p = 0.023), while the erythema in...
Fat grafting could alleviate skin hyperpigmentation and skin damage of LS lesions while having little effect on skin erythema and disease activity....
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Inst...
Scleroderma is a rare complication in taxanes therapy. Although individual cases of taxanes-induced scleroderma have been reported, the clinical manifestation and treatment outcomes were reviewed and ...
A PubMed literature review on published cases of taxanes-induced scleroderma up until April 2022 was included for analysis....
The search identified 27 patients with adequate information for analysis. Of the 28 patients, including the one presented here, 22 were female. Peripheral edema was the most common symptom in all but ...
Taxanes-induced scleroderma is different from idiopathic scleroderma. Physicians should be aware of this condition in order to provide early diagnosis and apply appropriate management in order to avoi...
Localized scleroderma (LS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation and fibrosis, leading to severe cutaneous manifestations such as skin hardening, tightness, discoloration, and other t...
Juvenile localized and systemic scleroderma are rare autoimmune diseases which cause significant disability and morbidity in children. The mechanisms driving juvenile scleroderma remain unclear, neces...