questionsmedicales.fr
Malformations et maladies congénitales, héréditaires et néonatales
Malformations
Malformations du système stomatognathique
Malformations de la bouche
Malformations de la bouche : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Anomalies Congénitales
Diagnostic Médical
Imagerie Médicale
Anomalies Congénitales
Anomalies Congénitales
Nouveau-né
Échographie
Anomalies Congénitales
Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale
Orthodontie
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Anomalies Congénitales
Douleur
Anomalies Congénitales
Infection
Anomalies Congénitales
Troubles de la Parole
Anomalies Congénitales
Anomalies Dentaires
Anomalies Congénitales
Prévention
5
Prévention
Soins Prénatals
Acide Folique
Prévention des Malformations
Vaccination
Prévention des Malformations
Facteurs Environnementaux
Anomalies Congénitales
Traitements
5
Chirurgie
Soins Conservateurs
Traitement Précoce
Anomalies Congénitales
Soins Post-Opératoires
Douleur
Efficacité du Traitement
Anomalies Congénitales
Complications
5
Nutrition
Anomalies Congénitales
Santé Mentale
Anomalies Congénitales
Croissance
Anomalies Congénitales
Complications à Long Terme
Anomalies Dentaires
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de Risque
Anomalies Congénitales
Âge Maternel
Anomalies Congénitales
Médicaments
Anomalies Congénitales
Infections
Anomalies Congénitales
Nutrition
Anomalies Congénitales
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"name": "Les malformations affectent-elles la parole ?",
"position": 9,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on observer des malformations dentaires ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des malformations de la bouche peuvent également entraîner des anomalies dentaires."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir les malformations de la bouche ?",
"position": 11,
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"text": "Certaines malformations peuvent être prévenues par une bonne nutrition et des soins prénatals."
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"name": "Quel rôle joue l'acide folique dans la prévention ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "L'acide folique réduit le risque de malformations congénitales, y compris buccales."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les habitudes maternelles influencent-elles ces malformations ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des habitudes comme le tabagisme ou l'alcoolisme pendant la grossesse augmentent les risques."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations maternelles sont-elles importantes ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"name": "Les facteurs environnementaux jouent-ils un rôle ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, l'exposition à des toxines environnementales peut augmenter le risque de malformations."
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"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour ces malformations ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les traitements incluent la chirurgie, l'orthodontie et la thérapie de la parole."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chirurgie est-elle toujours nécessaire ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Pas toujours, certaines malformations peuvent être gérées par des soins conservateurs."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "À quel âge peut-on traiter ces malformations ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut commencer dès la naissance ou être planifié selon la gravité."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des soins post-opératoires spécifiques ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"name": "Les traitements sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 20,
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"text": "La plupart des traitements sont efficaces, mais le succès dépend de la gravité de la malformation."
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"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après un traitement ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications peuvent inclure des infections, des cicatrices ou des problèmes fonctionnels."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les malformations de la bouche entraînent-elles des problèmes nutritionnels ?",
"position": 22,
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"name": "Y a-t-il des risques psychologiques associés ?",
"position": 23,
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"text": "Oui, les malformations peuvent entraîner des problèmes d'estime de soi et d'anxiété sociale."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les malformations peuvent-elles affecter la croissance ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des difficultés alimentaires peuvent impacter la croissance et le développement global."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications à long terme possibles ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications à long terme incluent des problèmes dentaires, de parole et d'estime de soi."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour ces malformations ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, des maladies maternelles et des habitudes de vie."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge maternel influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les femmes de plus de 35 ans ont un risque accru de malformations congénitales."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments pendant la grossesse sont-ils un risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, certains médicaments peuvent augmenter le risque de malformations buccales."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections maternelles peuvent-elles affecter le fœtus ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines infections comme la rubéole peuvent causer des malformations congénitales."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation maternelle joue-t-elle un rôle ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une alimentation pauvre en nutriments peut augmenter le risque de malformations."
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 02/05/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Malformations de la bouche" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Malformations de la bouche" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Malformations de la bouche" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Druggability of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Publications dans "Malformations de la bouche" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Druggability of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Publications dans "Malformations de la bouche" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Druggability of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
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Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Druggability of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
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Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Druggability of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
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Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Druggability of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
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Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Druggability of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
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Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: medtronic@163.com.
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Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Druggability of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: guowei1205@cpu.edu.cn.
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Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo.
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Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo.
Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan.
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Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo.
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Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo.
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Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Nihon University School of Dentistry.
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Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Nihon University School of Dentistry.
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Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry.
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Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo.
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The purposes of this study were to (a) examine children's access to services for their speech and language disorders during their lifetimes; (b) identify any child, disorder, and family characteristic...
Data from the 2012 National Health Interview Survey were used for this retrospective cohort study. Our sample included 491 children (ages 3;0-17;11 [years;months]) with speech disorders and 333 childr...
Approximately 75% of children with speech and language disorders had ever received services for their difficulties. Privately insured children and children with co-occurring conditions were more likel...
Most children with speech and language disorders received services. However, disparities existed by race/ethnicity, health insurance type, co-occurring diagnoses, and disorder duration (speech only). ...
https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.19799389....
The clinical diagnosis of motor speech disorders (MSDs) is mainly based on perceptual approaches. However, studies on perceptual classification of MSDs often indicate low classification accuracy. The ...
Speech samples from 29 neurotypical speakers, 14 with hypokinetic dysarthria associated with Parkinson's disease (HD), 10 with poststroke AoS, and six with mixed dysarthria associated with amyotrophic...
Overall classification accuracy was 72% with good interrater reliability, varying with SLP expertise, speech task, and MSD severity. Correct classification of speech samples was higher for speakers wi...
The auditory-perceptual classification of MSDs in a diagnostic approach reaches substantial performance only in expert SLPs with continuous speech samples, albeit with lower accuracy for AoS. Specific...
Currently, not all children that need speech therapy have access to a therapist. With the current international shortage of speech-language pathologists (SLPs), there is a demand for online tools to s...
The purpose of this study was to describe, compare, and understand speech modulation capabilities of patients with varying motor speech disorders (MSDs) in a paradigm in which patients made highly cue...
Twenty-nine patients, 12 with apraxia of speech (AOS; four phonetic and eight prosodic subtype), eight with dysarthria (six hypokinetic and two spastic subtype), and nine patients without any neurogen...
Patients with prosodic AOS demonstrated a reduced ability to go faster; while they performed similarly to patients with spastic dysarthria when counting, patients with spastic dysarthria were able to ...
The findings suggest comparative rate modulation abilities in conjunction with their impact on articulatory accuracy may support differential diagnosis between healthy and abnormal speech and among su...
https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.22044632....
Children with Pompe disease, a rare genetic metabolic myopathy, often have speech impairments. In this study, we provide a comprehensive description of articulation, resonance, and voice in children w...
Fifteen children with Pompe disease (11 with infantile-onset Pompe disease [IOPD], four with late-onset Pompe disease [LOPD]) ranging from 6 to 18 years of age participated in standard speech assessme...
Children with IOPD had greater speech impairment than those with LOPD. The IOPD group had lower maximum tongue pressures, slower articulation rates, lower PCC scores, higher nasalance, and higher L/H ...
Speech disorders involving articulatory precision, resonance balance, and voice quality are common in children with Pompe disease, especially in those with IOPD. With improvements in the detection and...
Speech is the most common modality through which language is communicated, and delayed, disordered, or absent speech production is a hallmark of many neurodevelopmental and genetic disorders. Yet, spe...
Though speech and language are distinct, specific types of developmental speech disorder are associated with far-reaching effects on verbal communication in children with neurodevelopmental disorders....
The purpose of this study was to explore the communication and social interaction experiences of adolescents with congenital motor speech disorders due to cerebral palsy or Down syndrome, with the aim...
Five male youths (ages 14-18 years) with congenital motor speech disorders and one of their parents participated in face-to-face, semistructured interviews designed to understand communication and soc...
Participants described the youths' day-to-day communication experiences, including facilitators and barriers to successful social interactions. Thematic analysis revealed three main themes: (a) strong...
Participants reported that the impact of congenital motor speech disorders on social interactions and experiences became more apparent in adolescence than in earlier childhood. Addressing communicatio...
Individuals with speech disorders are often judged more negatively than peers without speech disorders. A limited number of studies examined the attitudes of adolescents toward peers with speech disor...
Seventy-eight typically developing adolescents (15-18 years, 26 boys, 52 girls) judged audio and audiovisual samples of two adolescents with CL ± P based on three attitude components, i.e., cognitive,...
A significantly positive correlation was found between the speech intelligibility percentage and the three different attitude components: more positive attitudes were observed when the speech intellig...
This study provided additional evidence that peers show more negative attitudes toward adolescents with less intelligible speech due to CL ± P. Intervention should focus on changing the cognitive, aff...
This multiple case pilot study explored how nonword imitation influences articulatory and segmental performance in children with and without speech disorder. Eight children, ages 4- to 8-years-old, pa...
Incoherent speech is a core diagnostic symptom of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders (SSD) that can be studied using semantic space models. Since linguistic connectives signal relations between words, t...
Connectives and their surrounding words were extracted from transcripts of spontaneous speech of 50 SSD-patients and 50 control participants. Using word2vec, two different cosine similarities were cal...
SSD-patients used less contingency (e.g., because) (p = .008) and multiclass connectives (e.g., as) (p < .001) than control participants. SSD-patients had higher minimum similarity of multiclass (adj-...
Our results show that SSD-speech can be distinguished from speech of control participants with high accuracy, based solely on connectives' features. We conclude that including connectives could streng...