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Malformations et maladies congénitales, héréditaires et néonatales
Malformations
Malformations du système nerveux
Anomalies du tube neural
Anomalies du tube neural : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
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"name": "Les anomalies du tube neural causent-elles des douleurs ?",
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"name": "Comment se manifestent les anomalies après la naissance ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Elles peuvent se manifester par des difficultés motrices et des retards de développement."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies du tube neural affectent-elles la cognition ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Elles peuvent affecter la cognition, selon la gravité et le type d'anomalie."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des signes visibles à la naissance ?",
"position": 10,
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"text": "Oui, des signes comme une hernie spinale ou des malformations crâniennes peuvent être visibles."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les anomalies du tube neural ?",
"position": 11,
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"text": "La prise d'acide folique avant et pendant la grossesse réduit le risque."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le dosage recommandé d'acide folique ?",
"position": 12,
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"text": "Un dosage de 400 à 800 microgrammes par jour est recommandé pour les femmes enceintes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il d'autres mesures préventives ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter l'alcool et le tabac, et gérer les maladies chroniques sont également importants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations influencent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Certaines vaccinations sont recommandées pour protéger la santé maternelle et fœtale."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'anomalies du tube neural peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
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{
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"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour ces anomalies ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les traitements incluent la chirurgie, la rééducation et le soutien psychologique."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chirurgie est-elle toujours nécessaire ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la nécessité de la chirurgie dépend de la gravité de l'anomalie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de rééducation sont recommandés ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La rééducation physique et l'orthophonie sont souvent recommandées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements médicamenteux ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments peuvent être prescrits pour gérer les symptômes associés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le soutien psychologique aide-t-il ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il aide les familles à faire face aux défis émotionnels et pratiques des anomalies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des infections, des troubles neurologiques et des problèmes de mobilité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies du tube neural peuvent-elles entraîner des décès ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, certaines anomalies graves peuvent entraîner des décès néonatals."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent limiter les activités quotidiennes et nécessiter des soins constants."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des complications à long terme ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des complications à long terme peuvent inclure des troubles cognitifs et moteurs."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles évitables ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être évitées par un suivi médical approprié."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, le diabète et la carence en acide folique."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge maternel influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les femmes de plus de 35 ans ont un risque accru d'anomalies du tube neural."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils augmenter le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains médicaments, comme les antiépileptiques, peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le poids maternel joue-t-il un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, l'obésité maternelle est un facteur de risque pour les anomalies du tube neural."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections pendant la grossesse sont-elles un risque ?",
"position": 30,
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"text": "Certaines infections, comme la rubéole, peuvent augmenter le risque d'anomalies."
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Approval was obtained from the state medical directors and the Office of EMS and Trauma. The project team addressed product selection, equipment, prehospital service selection, education, policies and...
The pilot project began in spring of 2020, and as of January 2023, there have been 100 field initiations and no adverse effects, demonstrating the safety of paramedics to initiate blood products in th...
Future physicians are insufficiently prepared for the topic of transgender identity during their studies. Relevant courses during undergraduate medical education are heterogeneous and not widely estab...
During summer semester 2021 (SS21), the knowledge level on transgender identity of 134 medical students in their fifth clinical semester was evaluated (phase 1). In addition, knowledge gain on gender ...
The students in SS21 did not feel sufficiently educated in the topic of transgender identity through their studies, but rated the relevance of the topic for their later profession as high. Learning ga...
One 90-minutes seminar led to a significant learning gain regarding the topic of transgender identity. Community-supported teaching is a promising way to impart knowledge in a qualified manner: Medica...
To trial methods for a future longitudinal study to: a) assess how the redevelopment of a large social housing estate affects the health of tenants; and b) act on health needs identified throughout th...
Participants recruited from the tenant population completed (online or face-to-face) a health questionnaire covering self-reported health status and behaviours, housing conditions, sense of community,...
A total of 24 tenants were recruited for the pilot study against a target sample size of 50. The health questionnaire and referral process worked as expected, with no issues reported....
This pilot study successfully trialled methods for: a) assessing tenants' health; and b) referring those identified as being likely to have unmet health service needs to a community-based link worker,...
We developed a paediatric haemodialysis trigger tool (pHTT) for application per haemodialysis (HD) session in children receiving intermittent in-centre HD and systematically monitored adverse events....
Single-centre quality improvement study performed over two 8-week cycles. Data collected prospectively using a 'per-dialysis session' pHTT tool including 54 triggers across six domains, adapted from a...
There were 241 triggers over 182 dialysis sessions, with 139 triggers in 91 HD sessions for 15 children, age range 28-205 months, over an 8-week period (first cycle) and 102 triggers in 91 HD sessions...
This pilot study demonstrates potential benefits of a bedside tool to monitor adverse events during haemodialysis in children. Thus, following interventions informed by the pHTT, the harm rate per ses...
American Indian Alaska Native (AIAN) youth have disproportionately higher rates of commercial tobacco product use compared to other racial and ethnic groups in the U.S. These rates underscore a need f...
The "Virtual Semester for Medical Research Aachen" (vSEMERA) is an international, interdisciplinary, virtual education program developed for health profession students. The first edition (2021) was ho...
vSEMERA was built on a virtual learning platform, the "vSEMERA-Campus", designed to foster students' learning process and social interactions. Maximum flexibility was offered through synchronous and a...
The program received a rating of 4.38 out of 5 stars. While it met most expectations (4.29 out of 5), participants were unable to attend as many courses as intended (2.81 out of 5), mainly due to sche...
vSEMERA represents a promising example of an online international learning and exchange program using pedagogical and technological elements of virtual collaboration and teaching. In addition to advan...