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Neuroendocrinologie
Neuroendocrinologie : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer un déséquilibre hormonal ?",
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"text": "Des tests sanguins et d'imagerie sont utilisés pour évaluer les niveaux hormonaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens pour les troubles neuroendocriniens ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'IRM et les tests de stimulation hormonale aident à diagnostiquer ces troubles."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels marqueurs biologiques sont utilisés ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les niveaux de cortisol, prolactine et autres hormones sont souvent mesurés."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la fonction hypophysaire ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests de sécrétion hormonale et des imageries ciblées sont réalisés."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent un problème neuroendocrinien ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Fatigue, changements de poids, troubles de l'humeur peuvent signaler un problème."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'un excès de cortisol ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Prise de poids, hypertension, et troubles de l'humeur sont fréquents."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître un syndrome de Cushing ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'un déficit en hormones thyroïdiennes ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Fatigue, dépression, et prise de poids peuvent indiquer un hypothyroïdie."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes d'un déséquilibre en œstrogènes ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Règles irrégulières, bouffées de chaleur et changements d'humeur peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'un excès de prolactine ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Galactorrhée, troubles menstruels et infertilité peuvent être présents."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les troubles hormonaux ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un mode de vie sain, une alimentation équilibrée et la gestion du stress sont essentiels."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens préventifs pour la thyroïde ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter le stress chronique ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des techniques de relaxation et d'exercice régulier peuvent réduire le stress."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels conseils pour une bonne santé surrénalienne ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Équilibrer le travail et le repos, et éviter les excès de caféine et d'alcool."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment maintenir un équilibre hormonal ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en nutriments et un sommeil adéquat sont cruciaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour l'hyperthyroïdie ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Médicaments antithyroïdiens, iode radioactif ou chirurgie peuvent être utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter le syndrome de Cushing ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La chirurgie, la radiothérapie ou des médicaments peuvent être nécessaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments pour l'hypopituitarisme ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des hormones de remplacement sont souvent prescrites pour traiter ce trouble."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer un excès de prolactine ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des agonistes de la dopamine sont souvent utilisés pour réduire les niveaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour l'insuffisance surrénalienne ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des corticostéroïdes sont généralement prescrits pour compenser le déficit hormonal."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de l'hyperthyroïdie ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des problèmes cardiaques et l'ostéoporose."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques du syndrome de Cushing ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Diabète, hypertension et infections fréquentes peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de l'insuffisance surrénalienne ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Crises surrénaliennes et déséquilibres électrolytiques peuvent être graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets d'un déséquilibre hormonal sur la santé mentale ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Anxiété, dépression et troubles de l'humeur peuvent être exacerbés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications d'un excès de prolactine ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Infertilité et troubles menstruels peuvent affecter la qualité de vie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour l'hyperthyroïdie ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Antécédents familiaux, stress et maladies auto-immunes augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le stress influence-t-il les hormones ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress chronique peut perturber l'équilibre hormonal et aggraver les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les risques liés à l'obésité ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'obésité peut entraîner des déséquilibres hormonaux et des maladies métaboliques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'alimentation sur les hormones ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation déséquilibrée peut affecter la production hormonale et la santé."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour l'insuffisance surrénalienne ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les maladies auto-immunes et les infections peuvent augmenter le risque d'insuffisance."
}
}
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Early literacy skills, the foundational abilities necessary for the development of literacy, must be examined holistically in preschool children. This study aimed to investigate early literacy skills ...
The distribution pattern and knowledge structure of psychiatric genomics were surveyed based on literature dealing with both psychiatry and genomics/genetics. Coword analysis and bibliographic couplin...
The data were analyzed using coword analysis and clustering methods using Sci2 and VOSviewer....
Analysis of ~3800 records showed that psychiatric genomics is, as expectedly, covered largely under biomedical subjects with a visible interest in other disciplines such as humanities and ethics. A co...
'Schizophrenia', 'depression', 'pharmacogenomics', and 'immunopathogenesis' were the research topics of overarching interest. 'Gut-brain axis' and 'gene-environment interaction' were the emerging topi...
Co-localized sets of genes that encode specialized functions are common across microbial genomes and occur in genomes of larger eukaryotes as well. Important examples include Biosynthetic Gene Cluster...
The comparative gene cluster analysis toolbox (CAGECAT) is a rapid and user-friendly platform to mitigate difficulties in comparative analysis of whole gene clusters. The software provides homology se...
Overall, CAGECAT is an extensible software that can be interfaced via a standard web-browser for whole region homology searches and comparison on continually updated genomes from NCBI. The public web ...
Encephaloceles are considered to result from defects in the developing skull through which meninges, and potentially brain tissue, herniate. The pathological mechanism underlying this process is incom...
Patients diagnosed with cranial encephaloceles or meningoceles were identified from a prospectively maintained database between 1984 and 2021. Images were transformed to atlas space using non-linear r...
Of the 124 patients identified, 55 had volumetric imaging in the form of MRI (48/55) or CT (7/55) that could be used for atlas generation. Median encephalocele volume was 14,704 (IQR 3655-86,746) mm...
This analysis revealed three predominant clusters for the location of encephaloceles, with the parieto-occipital junction being the most common. The stereotypic location of encephaloceles into anatomi...
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a heterogeneous condition. We performed a cluster analysis in a cohort of patients with AF and assessed the prognostic implication of the identified cluster phenotypes....
We used two multicentre, prospective, observational registries of AF: the SAKURA AF registry (Real World Survey of Atrial Fibrillation Patients Treated with Warfarin and Non-vitamin K Antagonist Oral ...
The analysis subclassified derivation cohort patients into five clusters. Cluster 1 (n=414, 13.6%) was characterised by younger men with a low prevalence of comorbidities; cluster 2 (n=1003, 32.8%) by...
Machine learning-based cluster analysis identified five different phenotypes of AF with unique clinical characteristics and different clinical outcomes. The use of these phenotypes may help identify h...
Tuberculosis (TB) has a heterogeneous phenotype, which makes it challenging to diagnose. Our study aimed to identify TB phenotypes through cluster analysis and compare their initial symptomatic, micro...
Chronic cough is a heterogeneous disease with various aetiologies that are difficult to determine. Our study aimed to categorise the phenotypes of chronic cough....
Adult patients with chronic cough were assessed based on the characteristics and severity of their cough using the COugh Assessment Test (COAT) and the Korean version of the Leicester Cough Questionna...
In total, 255 participants were included in the analysis. Based on the correlation network, age, score for each item, and total COAT score were selected for the cluster analysis. Four clusters were id...
Cluster analysis of age, score for each item, and total COAT score identified 4 distinct phenotypes of chronic cough with significant differences in the aetiologies. Subgrouping patients with chronic ...
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) affects a significant number of asthmatic patients and is notably associated with a more difficult-to-control asthma and marked inflammation. We ne...
The aim of this study is to identify and characterize subphenotypes of asthma patients with CRSwNP using clinical, physiological and inflammatory variables....
K-means cluster analysis was performed on 17 clinical, physiological, and inflammatory variables from 1263 patients of all asthma severity and on a subpopulation of patients with asthma and CRSwNP. St...
On the overall population, three groups were identified. Cluster T1 (n = 708) are young, have a short asthma duration and a low prevalence of CRSwNP. Cluster T2 (n = 263) have the longest asthma durat...
Despite coexistence of asthma and CRSwNP, not all patients have the same evolution of their asthma. Different phenotypes of asthma with CRSwNP can be identified and exploration of the characteristics ...
Single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) generates data in the form of coordinates of localized fluorophores. Cluster analysis is an attractive route for extracting biologically meaningful infor...
The purpose of this secondary analysis was to determine the clusters of midlife women by gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms and to explore differences in the clusters by race/ethnicity. This analysis used...