Titre : Neuroendocrinologie

Neuroendocrinologie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Selenium
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"Answer", "text": "L'IRM et les tests de stimulation hormonale aident à diagnostiquer ces troubles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels marqueurs biologiques sont utilisés ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les niveaux de cortisol, prolactine et autres hormones sont souvent mesurés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer la fonction hypophysaire ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests de sécrétion hormonale et des imageries ciblées sont réalisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent un problème neuroendocrinien ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fatigue, changements de poids, troubles de l'humeur peuvent signaler un problème." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'un excès de cortisol ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Prise de poids, hypertension, et troubles de l'humeur sont fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître un syndrome de Cushing ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Obésité centrale, vergetures et faiblesse musculaire sont des signes clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'un déficit en hormones thyroïdiennes ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fatigue, dépression, et prise de poids peuvent indiquer un hypothyroïdie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'un déséquilibre en œstrogènes ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Règles irrégulières, bouffées de chaleur et changements d'humeur peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'un excès de prolactine ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Galactorrhée, troubles menstruels et infertilité peuvent être présents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les troubles hormonaux ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un mode de vie sain, une alimentation équilibrée et la gestion du stress sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels examens préventifs pour la thyroïde ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des bilans sanguins réguliers peuvent aider à détecter des anomalies précocement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter le stress chronique ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des techniques de relaxation et d'exercice régulier peuvent réduire le stress." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels conseils pour une bonne santé surrénalienne ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Équilibrer le travail et le repos, et éviter les excès de caféine et d'alcool." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment maintenir un équilibre hormonal ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation riche en nutriments et un sommeil adéquat sont cruciaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour l'hyperthyroïdie ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Médicaments antithyroïdiens, iode radioactif ou chirurgie peuvent être utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter le syndrome de Cushing ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La chirurgie, la radiothérapie ou des médicaments peuvent être nécessaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments pour l'hypopituitarisme ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des hormones de remplacement sont souvent prescrites pour traiter ce trouble." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer un excès de prolactine ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des agonistes de la dopamine sont souvent utilisés pour réduire les niveaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour l'insuffisance surrénalienne ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des corticostéroïdes sont généralement prescrits pour compenser le déficit hormonal." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de l'hyperthyroïdie ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des problèmes cardiaques et l'ostéoporose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques du syndrome de Cushing ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Diabète, hypertension et infections fréquentes peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de l'insuffisance surrénalienne ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Crises surrénaliennes et déséquilibres électrolytiques peuvent être graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets d'un déséquilibre hormonal sur la santé mentale ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Anxiété, dépression et troubles de l'humeur peuvent être exacerbés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'un excès de prolactine ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Infertilité et troubles menstruels peuvent affecter la qualité de vie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour l'hyperthyroïdie ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Antécédents familiaux, stress et maladies auto-immunes augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le stress influence-t-il les hormones ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress chronique peut perturber l'équilibre hormonal et aggraver les symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques liés à l'obésité ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'obésité peut entraîner des déséquilibres hormonaux et des maladies métaboliques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'alimentation sur les hormones ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation déséquilibrée peut affecter la production hormonale et la santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour l'insuffisance surrénalienne ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les maladies auto-immunes et les infections peuvent augmenter le risque d'insuffisance." } } ] } ] }

Sources (2308 au total)

Selenium as a predictor of metabolic syndrome in middle age women.

Selenium plays an important role in metabolic homeostasis. It has been suggested that it may also affect the expression and activity of PPAR-γ. The aim of study was to analyze the relationships betwee... The study involved 390 women in middle age. The stages of study: a survey-based part; anthropometric measurements; analysis of biological material (blood) in terms of glycemia, triglyceride, HDL, and ... It was found that selenium may moderate the effect of the G allele of the PPAR-γ gene on the occurrence of elevated waist circumference (OR=1.030, 95%CI 1.005-1.057, p=0.020); and the effect of the C ... 1. The effect of selenium on MetS and its components has not been demonstrated. 2. The effect of individual alleles of the PPAR-γ gene on MetS and its components was not demonstrated. 3. The concentra...

Survey on selenium clinical supplementation in autoimmune thyroid disease.

Previous trials show that selenium could be a very useful tool in the control and treatment of autoimmune thyroid diseases. In this cross-sectional study, through a survey, we aim to evaluate Portugue... The endocrinologists registered in the Portuguese Medical Association were sent an email with a web-based questionnaire, regarding their knowledge and use of selenium supplements in thyroid autoimmune... A total of 105 physicians (33% of the total) submitted the survey. The selenium serum concentration in the general population was unknown to 80% of respondents. Over a third of respondents have never ... Although recommendations only encompass mild Graves' orbitopathy, selenium is prescribed across the spectrum of autoimmune thyroid diseases, probably due to recent studies that consistently show impro...

Relation between Selenium and Female Fertility: A Systematic Review.

To analyze the influence of selenium in female fertility.... A search was performed in the following databases: MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, SciELO, LILACS, MDPI, ScienceDirect, and Europe PMC. The descriptors selected were "... The evaluation was performed independently by two reviewers, and a third reviewer confirmed the inclusion of papers in case of divergence between the first two reviewers. Papers were selected after th... The following data was extracted: author, year of publication, country, type of study, objective, method, sample size, follow-up period, patients' mean age, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and conce... The number of papers identified totaled 3,800, out of which 7 were included in the systematic review. The studies indicated a positive correlation between serum selenium and antioxidant concentration ... Selenium supplementation is promising in women with this micronutrient deficiency to promote improvement of the reproductive efficiency and prevent damage to the pregnancy. Further studies on this the...

An Assessment of Serum Selenium Concentration in Women with Ovarian Cancer.

Available studies on the effect of serum selenium levels on the risk of malignancies show some conflicting results. In this study, we investigated the correlation between serum selenium levels and ova... 314 women (157 diseased patients and 157 healthy ones) matched in terms of age and BMI were included in the study. The measurements of selenium in the collected blood samples were performed using an I... The mean concentration of selenium was lower among diseased ones than among controls (53.31 μg/L vs. 78.99 μg/L). A decrease in selenium concentration was noticed with the advancement of ovarian cance... The studied patients with ovarian cancer are characterized by statistically significant lower serum selenium levels than patients from the control group. Among the study group, a decrease in selenium ...