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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer le noma ?",
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique et l'historique médical du patient."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le noma ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des prélèvements de tissus et des analyses sanguines peuvent être effectués."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le noma est-il visible à l'examen physique ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il se manifeste par des ulcérations et des déformations faciales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent le noma ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des lésions buccales, une douleur intense et une mauvaise haleine sont des signes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le noma peut-il être confondu avec d'autres maladies ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut être confondu avec d'autres infections buccales ou faciales."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes du noma ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent des ulcérations, une douleur faciale et une fièvre."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le noma cause-t-il des douleurs ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, il provoque des douleurs intenses dans la région affectée."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des signes de malnutrition avec le noma ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, le noma est souvent associé à une malnutrition sévère chez les enfants."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le noma entraîne-t-il une mauvaise haleine ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une mauvaise haleine est fréquente en raison des lésions buccales."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le noma affecte-t-il l'appétit ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la douleur et les lésions peuvent réduire l'appétit du patient."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le noma ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "La prévention inclut une nutrition adéquate et l'accès aux soins de santé."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'éducation sanitaire aide-t-elle à prévenir le noma ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'éducation sur l'hygiène buccale et la nutrition est cruciale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations préviennent-elles le noma ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'existe pas de vaccin spécifique contre le noma, mais la vaccination aide à prévenir d'autres infections."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le suivi médical régulier est-il important ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un suivi médical peut aider à détecter précocement les problèmes de santé."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les programmes de nutrition peuvent-ils réduire le risque de noma ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des programmes de nutrition ciblés peuvent diminuer le risque de noma chez les enfants."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traite-t-on le noma ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement inclut des antibiotiques, des soins locaux et parfois une chirurgie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antibiotiques sont-ils efficaces contre le noma ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les antibiotiques sont essentiels pour contrôler l'infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chirurgie est-elle nécessaire pour le noma ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Dans certains cas, une intervention chirurgicale peut être nécessaire pour réparer les tissus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le traitement du noma nécessite-t-il une hospitalisation ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une hospitalisation est souvent nécessaire pour un traitement intensif."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements préventifs pour le noma ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention passe par une bonne nutrition et des soins bucco-dentaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications du noma ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des déformations faciales, des infections systémiques et la mort."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le noma peut-il entraîner des problèmes psychologiques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les déformations faciales peuvent causer des problèmes d'estime de soi et d'anxiété."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le noma peut-il affecter la croissance des enfants ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la malnutrition et l'infection peuvent entraver la croissance normale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque de récidive du noma ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, sans traitement adéquat et prévention, le noma peut récidiver."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le noma peut-il causer des infections secondaires ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'infection peut se propager et entraîner des infections secondaires graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du noma ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent la malnutrition, l'immunodépression et le manque d'accès aux soins."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La malnutrition est-elle un facteur de risque pour le noma ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la malnutrition est le principal facteur de risque pour développer le noma."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les enfants sont-ils plus à risque de noma ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le noma touche principalement les enfants, surtout ceux en situation de précarité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque de noma ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les maladies chroniques qui affaiblissent le système immunitaire augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le manque d'hygiène buccale est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une mauvaise hygiène buccale peut favoriser l'apparition du noma."
}
}
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In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the progressive loss of lung tissue is widely considered irreversible. Thus, various treatment and rehabilitation schemes, including exercise-based pul...
This study aimed to explore the application of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients, evaluate its impact on exercise ability and cardiopulmonary function in patie...
Fifty CHD patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were recruited and randomly enrolled into the control (Ctrl) group and intervention (Int) group. Routine health education and health e...
Compared with those in the Ctrl group, the levels of serum total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TGs), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) decreased in the Int group, wh...
RT training can reduce postoperative blood lipid and quantitative load levels in CAD patients and improve adverse mood. Furthermore, it can improve patients' cardiopulmonary function, cardiopulmonary ...
Assessing the functional capacity and exercise tolerance is an important and widely used research tool in patients with heart failure. It is used not only in cardiac rehabilitation and physical therap...
Pulmonary function is lower after a severe burn injury, which could influence ventilatory responses during exercise. It is unclear whether exercise training improves pulmonary function or ventilatory ...
Thirty-nine adults (28 with well-healed burn injuries and 11 non-burn-injured controls) completed 6 months of unsupervised, progressive exercise training including endurance, resistance, and high-inte...
Exercise training did not increase percent predicted spirometry, lung diffusing capacity, or airway resistance measures (time: P ≥ 0.14 for all variables). However, exercise training reduced minute ve...
These novel findings demonstrate that exercise training can improve ventilatory responses during exercise in adults with well-healed burn injuries....
Alternatives to center-based pulmonary rehabilitation are needed to improve patient access to this important therapy. A critical challenge to overcome is how to maximize safety of unsupervised exercis...
An interstitial lung disease (ILD) commonly associated with pronounced exercise desaturation was investigated - the rare, female-predominant ILD lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM). Over a 12-week program,...
Fifteen LAM patients enrolled and 14 completed the intervention, with high adherence to aerobic (87 ± 15%) and strength (87 ± 12%) training components. An innovative characterization of exercise train...
A remote monitoring-enabled home exercise program is a safe, feasible, and effective approach even for patients who experience exercise desaturation....
Exercise training is an efficient non-pharmacological intervention for patients with heart failure (HF). This study aimed to objectively evaluate the effects of Baduanjin exercise on the quality of li...
PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wanfang data were searched from the date of their inception until 30 September 2022. All randomised controll...
Baduanjin exercise showed a favourable improvement of the overall QOL (mean difference = -8.25; 95% confidence interval: -13.62 to -2.89; P = 0.003) and exercise capacity (mean difference = 118.49; 95...
Baduanjin exercise is a safe, feasible, and acceptable intervention that can improve the QOL and exercise capacity in patients with HF. However, more RCTs with rigorous research designs are needed to ...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a global health concern. Mind-body exercises like Tai Chi and Yoga are suggested as non-pharmacological interventions for COPD management. This meta-ana...
After COVID-19 infection, 10-20% of patients suffer from varying symptoms lasting more than 12 weeks (Long COVID, LC). Exercise intolerance and fatigue are common in LC. The aim was to measure the max...
Cardiopulmonary exercise test was conducted on 101 LC patients, who were admitted to exercise testing. The majority of them (86%) had been treated at home during their acute COVID-19 infection. Peak o...
The measurements were performed in mean 12.7 months (SD 5.75) after COVID-19 infection in patients with exercise intolerance (group EI, 19 patients), fatigue (group F, 31 patients), their combination ...
This study on LC patients with different symptoms showed that cardiopulmonary exercise capacity was in mean normal, with increased sympathetic activity in most patients. However, we identified subgrou...
Exercise capacity is a strong independent predictor of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. The utilization of well-established submaximal tests of exercise capacity such as the 6-min walk test (6M...
Cardiopulmonary complications are the leading cause of mortality in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) requiring an early identification. A global and comprehensive approach is needed due to the c...