Titre : Département infirmier hospitalier

Département infirmier hospitalier : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
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"mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'état d'un patient ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'évaluation inclut l'examen physique, l'historique médical et des tests diagnostiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les outils incluent des questionnaires, des examens physiques et des tests de laboratoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier une infection ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'infection est identifiée par des signes cliniques, des cultures et des analyses sanguines." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les méthodes de diagnostic courantes ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les méthodes incluent l'imagerie, les analyses sanguines et les biopsies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer la douleur d'un patient ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La douleur est évaluée par des échelles de douleur et des entretiens avec le patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une déshydratation ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent la soif intense, la sécheresse de la bouche et la fatigue." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une réaction allergique ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les réactions allergiques se manifestent par des démangeaisons, des éruptions cutanées et un gonflement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une infection ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent fièvre, fatigue, douleur et rougeur au site d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'alerte pour une crise cardiaque ?", "position": 9, 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prévention des escarres nécessite un repositionnement régulier et des soins de la peau." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles vaccinations sont recommandées ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les vaccinations recommandées incluent la grippe, le tétanos et l'hépatite B." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter la déshydratation chez les patients ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Encourager une hydratation adéquate et surveiller l'apport liquidien des patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour une infection bactérienne ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections bactériennes sont traitées par des antibiotiques spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer la douleur post-opératoire ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La douleur post-opératoire est gérée par des analgésiques et des soins appropriés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les options pour l'hypertension ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les options incluent des médicaments antihypertenseurs et des changements de mode de vie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une déshydratation sévère ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La déshydratation sévère nécessite une réhydratation intraveineuse et des électrolytes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour l'asthme ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'asthme est traité par des bronchodilatateurs et des corticostéroïdes inhalés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une chirurgie ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent infections, hémorragies et thromboses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques liés à l'immobilisation prolongée ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'immobilisation prolongée peut entraîner des thromboses, des escarres et une atrophie musculaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les complications d'une chimiothérapie ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent nausées, fatigue et infections, nécessitant un suivi médical." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des soins intensifs ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent infections, délires et complications respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets secondaires des médicaments ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les effets secondaires peuvent inclure nausées, somnolence et réactions allergiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les maladies cardiovasculaires ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'hypertension, le tabagisme, et l'obésité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le diabète influence-t-il la santé ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diabète augmente le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires, rénales et neurologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques liés à l'obésité ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'obésité augmente le risque de diabète, maladies cardiaques et certains cancers." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le stress affecte-t-il la santé ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress chronique peut entraîner des problèmes cardiaques, de l'anxiété et des troubles digestifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques du tabagisme ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le tabagisme est lié à des maladies pulmonaires, cardiovasculaires et divers cancers." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Acceptability of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Tinnitus: A Study With Veterans and Nonveterans.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a gold standard yet underutilized treatment for tinnitus, and tinnitus is especially highly prevalent among veterans. The aims of this study were twofold: to dete... This cross-sectional study was conducted online with a sample of 277 adults in the United States who self-reported at least some level of bothersome tinnitus in the past week. The sample for this stud... Among 277 participants, 147 (53.07%) reporting gender were women, 216 (77.98%) reporting race/ethnicity were White, and 129 (46.57%) were veterans of any branch of the U.S. Armed Forces. Veteran ratin... Despite strong research support, CBT was rated as less acceptable than a different, less widely empirically supported treatment. Veterans' ratings of acceptability were lower than those of nonveterans...

Cognitive behavioral therapies for individuals with cerebral palsy: A scoping review.

To synthesize the evidence about the main intervention characteristics of cognitive behavioral therapies (CBTs) for individuals with cerebral palsy and identify barriers and facilitators to their succ... A scoping review methodology informed a literature search for papers published between 1991 and 2021. Articles were screened, reviewed, and categorized using the DistillerSR systematic review software... Out of 1265 publications identified, 14 met the inclusion criteria. Elements associated with the specific study participant characteristics (46% female; aged 6-65 years), type of CBT techniques used (... This study highlights the high flexibility within CBT interventions, enabling their adaptation for individuals with cerebral palsy. However, relatively little, and only low-certainty evidence was iden...

[Intensive cognitive behavioral group therapy for the treatment of panic disorder].

Panic disorder is one of the most commonly occurring emotional disorder, showing increased prevalence rates since the COVID-19 pandemic. The ever-growing number of patients in need of treatment is a h... Based on Salkovskis and Clark (1986), we developed a 5 session, intensive cognitive behavioral group therapy protocol for panic patients.... Effectiveness of the short group therapy was assessed with questionnaires (Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory) and an additional subjective scale. Paired sample t-t... Our results suggest that the intensity of anxiety and depressive symptoms (t(36) = 5.497, p<0.0001; Z = -4.871, p<0.0001) as well as the frequency of panic attacks (Z= -5.190, p<0.0001) decreased sign... Our clinical study provides further evidence by the effectiveness of low-intensity psychological interventions, offering an evidence-based protocol for professionals working in primary as well as ment...

A randomized trial of telehealth mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy groups for adolescents with mood or attenuated psychosis symptoms.

There is substantial evidence that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) improve symptoms and functioning in adults with mood and psychotic disorders. There... We conducted a randomized controlled trial comparing remotely administered group CBT to group MBCT for adolescents (ages 13-17) with a mood disorder or attenuated psychosis symptoms. Adolescents atten... Sixty-six youth (... The beneficial effect of both treatments in a group telehealth format is encouraging. Due to our limited sample, future research should investigate whether adolescents' history of adversity and treatm...

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Endometriosis, Psychological Based Intervention: A Systematic Review.

Endometriosis is an inflammatory disease that affects women of reproductive age, causing pain and the possibility of infertility. Endometriosis was associated to low life quality and research shows th... The aim of the present systematic review was to explore the field of psychology in endometriosis, identifying studies that used the cognitive behavioral therapy technique as a treatment for endometrio... The keywords used were... Of the 129 articles found, only 5 were selected, and it was possible to identify that the psychological intervention whose approach brought cognitive-behavioral therapy techniques promoted a decrease ... Cognitive-behavioral therapy can be very promising to take care of the emotional side of those who have endometriosis However, the present systematic review highlights the need to develop more structu...

Study of the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy versus dialectical behavior therapy on executive function and reduction of symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder.

The effects of dialectical behavior therapy on generalized anxiety disorder have not been examined to date, whereas cognitive behavioral therapy is a well-known psychotherapy for generalized anxiety d... This study investigated the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy versus dialectical behavior therapy on executive function and reduction of symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder.... In the present study, 72 generalized anxiety disorder patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups: dialectical behavior therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy. Evaluations were performed at ... Although depression and anxiety symptoms were significantly reduced by cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy was more effective for improving executive function....