Comment évaluer la vision d'un patient ?

Des tests de vision comme l'optométrie et l'examen de la rétine sont utilisés.

Quels tests pour détecter la fatigue oculaire ?

Des questionnaires et des tests de réfraction peuvent aider à diagnostiquer la fatigue oculaire.

Comment diagnostiquer un strabisme ?

L'examen clinique et des tests de vision binoculaire sont essentiels pour le diagnostic.

Quels examens pour la sécheresse oculaire ?

Des tests de Schirmer et des évaluations de la surface oculaire sont courants.

Comment détecter une anomalie de la pupille ?

L'examen de la réaction pupillaire à la lumière et à l'accommodation est effectué.

Quels sont les signes de la fatigue oculaire ?

Les symptômes incluent des yeux secs, des démangeaisons et des maux de tête.

Comment reconnaître une vision floue ?

La vision floue se manifeste par une difficulté à voir clairement les objets proches ou éloignés.

Quels symptômes d'une infection oculaire ?

Rougeur, douleur, écoulement et sensibilité à la lumière sont des signes d'infection.

Quels signes d'une allergie oculaire ?

Les démangeaisons, larmoiements et rougeurs sont typiques des allergies oculaires.

Comment identifier un décollement de rétine ?

Des flashes lumineux, des ombres ou une perte de vision soudaine peuvent indiquer un décollement.

Comment prévenir la fatigue oculaire ?

Prendre des pauses régulières lors de l'utilisation d'écrans et ajuster l'éclairage aide.

Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections oculaires ?

Se laver les mains et éviter de toucher les yeux sont des mesures préventives clés.

Comment protéger les yeux du soleil ?

Porter des lunettes de soleil avec protection UV est essentiel pour la santé oculaire.

Quelles habitudes pour des yeux en bonne santé ?

Une alimentation équilibrée, l'hydratation et des examens réguliers sont recommandés.

Comment éviter les allergies oculaires ?

Éviter les allergènes connus et utiliser des filtres à air peut réduire les symptômes.

Quels traitements pour la sécheresse oculaire ?

Les larmes artificielles et les médicaments anti-inflammatoires sont souvent prescrits.

Comment traiter un strabisme ?

Le traitement peut inclure des lunettes, des exercices oculaires ou une chirurgie.

Quelles options pour la fatigue oculaire ?

Des pauses régulières, des exercices oculaires et des lunettes anti-lumière bleue sont recommandés.

Comment traiter une infection oculaire ?

Des antibiotiques topiques ou oraux sont souvent nécessaires pour traiter les infections.

Quels traitements pour les allergies oculaires ?

Des antihistaminiques et des gouttes oculaires peuvent soulager les symptômes allergiques.

Quelles complications d'un strabisme non traité ?

Un strabisme non traité peut entraîner une amblyopie et des problèmes de perception de la profondeur.

Quels risques d'une sécheresse oculaire sévère ?

Une sécheresse oculaire sévère peut causer des lésions cornéennes et une perte de vision.

Quelles complications d'une infection oculaire ?

Les infections oculaires peuvent entraîner des cicatrices cornéennes et une perte de vision permanente.

Quels effets d'une exposition prolongée aux écrans ?

Une exposition prolongée peut causer des troubles de la vision, fatigue oculaire et sécheresse.

Quelles complications d'une allergie oculaire non traitée ?

Des allergies non traitées peuvent entraîner des infections et des lésions oculaires.

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de sécheresse oculaire ?

L'âge, l'utilisation prolongée d'écrans et certaines maladies comme le diabète augmentent le risque.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque du strabisme ?

Des antécédents familiaux, des troubles neurologiques et des problèmes de vision peuvent être des facteurs de risque.

Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections oculaires ?

L'utilisation de lentilles de contact, une mauvaise hygiène et des allergies augmentent le risque.

Quels facteurs influencent la fatigue oculaire ?

Le temps passé devant un écran, l'éclairage inapproprié et le manque de pauses sont des facteurs influents.

Quels facteurs de risque pour les allergies oculaires ?

Les antécédents d'allergies, l'exposition à des allergènes et la pollution sont des facteurs de risque.

Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires - Informations médicales vérifiées

Network Meta-analysis of Different Treatments for Vestibular Migraine.

09 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s40263-023-01037-0 PMID: 37676473

Although one of the major presentations of vestibular migraine is dizziness with/without unsteady gait, it is still classified as one of the migraine categories. However, in contrast to ordinary migra... The objective of this current network meta-analysis (NMA) was to compare the efficacy and acceptability of individual treatment strategies in patients with vestibular migraine.... The PubMed, Embase, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Web of Science, ClinicalKey, Cochrane Central, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases were systematically searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs), with ... Seven randomized controlled trials (N = 828, mean age 37.6 years, 78.4% female) and seven active regimens were included. We determined that only valproic acid (standardized mean difference [SMD] -1.61... The current study provides evidence that only valproic acid, propranolol, and venlafaxine might be associated with beneficial efficacy in vestibular migraine treatment.... CRD42023388343....

Adult Female Humans Male Migraine Disorders +4 autres

Preventive Medications in Pediatric Migraine: A Network Meta-Analysis.

01 Oct 2024

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38666 PMID: 39388181

Pediatric migraine substantially impacts quality of life and academic performance among children and adolescents. Understanding the efficacy and safety of pharmacological interventions for migraine pr... To conduct a comprehensive network meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety associated with pharmacological treatments for pediatric migraine prophylaxis among pediatric patients with a migra... PubMed, Embase, and SCOPUS were searched for publications up to September 2023. Search terms and indexing were chosen to encompass relevant studies, focusing on randomized clinical trials in pediatric... Inclusion criteria targeted randomized clinical trials involving pediatric patients with migraine. Studies were selected based on their examination of oral pharmacological interventions. The search yi... Data extraction adhered to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses reporting guidelines. Five investigators independently extracted study data into a spreadsheet in duplicat... The primary outcome was migraine frequency (number of attacks per month). Secondary outcomes included a 50% or greater responder rate, headache duration, headache intensity, and disability (assessed b... The analysis incorporated 45 trials with 3771 participants. Compared with placebo, pregabalin (ratio of means [RoM], 0.38; 95% CI, 0.18-0.79) and topiramate with vitamin D3 (RoM, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.30-0.... In this network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials, topiramate and pregabalin were associated with reduction in headache frequency and intensity. Although there were also other drugs that sho...

Humans Migraine Disorders Child Network Meta-Analysis Adolescent +3 autres

Efficacy of Laser in Hair Removal: A Network Meta-analysis.

19 May 2023

DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2023.2221838 PMID: 37493187

Laser hair removal is an increasingly prevalent trend of cosmetic procedures. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of hair reduction among several types of laser interventions.... The selected studies searched in PubMed and EMBASE were assessed for quality of evidence, and extracted data on absolute hair count and hair reduction rate. Qualitative data were synthesized using sta... A total of 13 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) (... Eliminating unwanted hair with lasers or intense pulsed light is safe and effective; however, which type of intervention is more beneficial in the long-term process should be studied with a longer fol...

Humans Hair Removal Network Meta-Analysis Hair Lasers, Semiconductor +3 autres

A network meta-analysis of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair.

13 Jul 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12893-023-02078-4 PMID: 37443010

Rotator cuff tear is a common shoulder injury that often leads to serious limitations in daily life. Herein, a network Meta-analysis using frequency theory was performed to evaluate the clinical outco... PubMed, EMbase, The Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were searched for randomized controlled trials and cohort studies comparing rotator cuff repair techniques published from inception to May 2022... A total of 51 articles were finally included, including 27 randomized controlled trials and 24 cohort studies. Results from the network Meta-analysis showed that: (1) In terms of the American Shoulder... Based on the results of network Meta-analysis and surface under the cumulative ranking, platelet-rich plasma therapy, bone marrow stimulation, and double-row repair have good overall rehabilitation ef...

Humans Rotator Cuff Network Meta-Analysis Suture Techniques Rotator Cuff Injuries +2 autres

Treatment of children with infantile spasms: A network meta-analysis.

11 2022

DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.15330 PMID: 35765990

We performed a systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) to obtain comparative effectiveness estimates and rankings of non-surgical interventions used to treat infantile spasms.... All randomized controlled trials (RCTs) including children 2 months to 3 years of age with infantile spasms (with hypsarrhythmia or hypsarrhythmia variants on electroencephalography) receiving appropr... Twenty-two RCTs comparing first-line treatments for infantile spasms were reviewed; of these, 17 were included in the NMA. Both frequentist and Bayesian network rankings for electroclinical remission ... Treatments including ACTH and high dose prednisolone are more effective in achieving electroclinical and clinical remissions for infantile spasms.... Adrenocorticotropic hormone and high dose prednisolone are more effective than other medications for infantile spasms. Symptomatic etiology decreases the likelihood of remission even after adjusting f...

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Anticonvulsants Child Humans Infant +6 autres

Comparison of interventions for Barrett's esophagus: A network meta-analysis.

2024

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302204 PMID: 38709808

Barrett's esophagus (BE) is a precancerous condition that has the potential to develop into esophageal cancer (EC). Currently, there is a wide range of management options available for individuals at ... Data extracted from eligible randomized controlled trials were utilized in a Bayesian network meta-analysis to examine the relative effectiveness of BE's treatment regimens and determine their ranking... We identified twenty-three RCT studies with a total of 1675 participants, and ten different interventions. Regarding complete ablation of non-dysplastic BE, the comparative effectiveness ranking indic... Endoscopic surveillance alone or PPI/H2RA alone may not be sufficient for managing BE, even in cases of non-dysplastic BE. However, APC has shown excellent efficacy in treating non-dysplastic BE. For ...

Barrett Esophagus Humans Network Meta-Analysis Esophageal Neoplasms Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic +5 autres

Treatments for Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Network Meta-analysis.

02 2023

DOI: 10.1177/00220345221130025 PMID: 36214096

The aim of this systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) of randomized controlled trials was to evaluate the effectiveness of treatments for pain relief of burning mouth syndrome (BMS). Five ...

Humans Network Meta-Analysis Clonazepam Burning Mouth Syndrome Quality of Life +1 autres

Treatment of diabetic kidney disease. A network meta-analysis.

2023

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293183 PMID: 37917640

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a health burden of rising importance. Slowing progression to end stage kidney disease is the main goal of drug treatment. The aim of this analysis is to compare drug t... We searched Medline, CENTRAL and clinicaltrials.gov for randomized, controlled studies including adults with DKD treated with the following drugs of interest: single angiotensin-converting-enzyme-inhi... Of initial 3489 publications, 38 clinical trials were found eligible, in total including 42346 patients. Concerning the primary endpoints overall mortality and end stage kidney disease, SGLT2i on top ... As the only drug class, SGLT2i showed in our analysis beneficial effects on top of ACEi/ARB treatment regarding mortality and end stage kidney disease and by that reconfirmed its position as treatment...

Adult Humans Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors Diabetic Nephropathies Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists +5 autres

Pharmaceutical Therapies for the Treatment of Obesity: A Network Meta-analysis.

07 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2023.06.003 PMID: 37400324

Despite the introduction of various pharmaceutical therapies for treating obesity, selecting the optimal treatment remains challenging for both patients and physicians. Therefore, in this network meta... International databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Embase, were searched for studies published from database inception to April 2023. The consistency assumption w... Of 9519 retrieved references, 96 randomized controlled trials, including 68 with both men and women, 23 with women only, and 5 with men only, met the eligibility criteria for this study. There were 4 ... According to the results of this NMA, semaglutide seems to be an effective treatment option for both men and women, whereas beloranib appears to be particularly effective for women with obesity and ov...

Male Humans Female Obesity Diet, Reducing +3 autres

Model selection for component network meta-analysis in connected and disconnected networks: a simulation study.

14 06 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12874-023-01959-9 PMID: 37316775

Network meta-analysis (NMA) allows estimating and ranking the effects of several interventions for a clinical condition. Component network meta-analysis (CNMA) is an extension of NMA which considers t... We evaluate a forward model selection strategy for component network meta-analysis to relax the additivity assumption that can be used in connected or disconnected networks. In addition, we describe a... CNMA models provide good performance for connected networks and can be an alternative to standard NMA if additivity holds. For disconnected networks, we recommend to use additive CNMA only if strong c... CNMA methods are feasible for connected networks but questionable for disconnected networks....

Adult Humans Network Meta-Analysis Computer Simulation Probability +1 autres

Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Sous-catégories

Accommodation oculaire

Adaptation oculaire

Image consécutive

Clignement

Dominance oculaire

Potentiels évoqués visuels

Mouvements oculaires

Effet consécutif figural

Fréquence critique de fusion

Lumière éblouissante

Pression intraoculaire

Élimination lacrymale

Absorption oculaire

Flux optique

Réfraction oculaire

Disparité rétinienne

Vision

Acuité visuelle

Champs visuels

Adaptation à l'obscurité

Convergence oculaire

Fixation oculaire

Nystagmus physiologique

Poursuite oculaire

Saccades

Vision des couleurs

Vision mésopique

Vision nocturne

Phosphènes

Vision entoptique

Sensibilité au contraste

Emmétropie

Nystagmus optocinétique

Interaction entre les cônes et les bâtonnets

Sources (10000 au total)