questionsmedicales.fr
Établissements, main d'oeuvre et services de soins de santé
Services de santé
Acquisition d'organes et de tissus
Acquisition d'organes et de tissus : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Patient Reported Outcome Measures
Diagnostic
5
Transplantation d'organes
Évaluation médicale
Tests de compatibilité
Don d'organes
Compatibilité tissulaire
Antigènes HLA
Critères d'exclusion
Maladies infectieuses
Fonction hépatique
Évaluation des organes
Symptômes
5
Insuffisance organique
Symptômes de défaillance
Rejet de greffe
Symptômes de rejet
Infection post-transplantation
Symptômes infectieux
Défaillance rénale
Symptômes rénaux
Complications pulmonaires
Symptômes respiratoires
Prévention
5
Promotion du don d'organes
Sensibilisation au don
Sécurité des donneurs
Évaluation médicale
Prévention des infections
Hygiène post-transplantation
Recommandations post-transplantation
Suivi médical
Sensibilisation au don
Campagnes de santé publique
Traitements
5
Immunosuppresseurs
Suivi post-transplantation
Prévention du rejet
Immunosuppression
Complications post-transplantation
Traitements médicaux
Effets secondaires
Gestion des médicaments
Infections post-transplantation
Traitements antimicrobiens
Complications
5
Complications post-transplantation
Rejet de greffe
Rejet aigu
Gestion du rejet
Infection grave
Symptômes infectieux
Complications cardiovasculaires
Hypertension post-transplantation
Prévention des complications
Suivi à long terme
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Maladies chroniques
Âge et don d'organes
Qualité des organes
Comportements à risque
Maladies chroniques
Antécédents familiaux
Maladies héréditaires
Facteurs socio-économiques
Accès aux soins
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"name": "Comment déterminer la compatibilité des donneurs ?",
"position": 3,
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"@type": "Question",
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"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des maladies infectieuses, des cancers ou des antécédents médicaux graves peuvent exclure."
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent un besoin d'organe ?",
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"@type": "Question",
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"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, frissons, rougeur et douleur au site de la transplantation sont fréquents."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes d'une mauvaise fonction rénale ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oligurie, œdème, hypertension et fatigue peuvent indiquer une défaillance rénale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment identifier une complication pulmonaire ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Toux persistante, essoufflement et douleur thoracique peuvent signaler une complication."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment promouvoir le don d'organes ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Sensibilisation, éducation et campagnes d'information encouragent le don d'organes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les mesures de sécurité pour les donneurs ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des évaluations médicales rigoureuses et des protocoles de sécurité sont mis en place."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter les infections chez les receveurs ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Hygiène rigoureuse, vaccinations et suivi médical régulier aident à prévenir les infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les recommandations pour les receveurs ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Suivre les prescriptions, éviter les infections et assister aux rendez-vous médicaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment sensibiliser à l'importance du don ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des campagnes médiatiques et des témoignages de receveurs peuvent sensibiliser le public."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont nécessaires après une transplantation ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Immunosuppresseurs, suivi médical régulier et gestion des effets secondaires sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le rejet d'organe ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'utilisation d'immunosuppresseurs et un suivi régulier aident à prévenir le rejet."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les traitements pour les complications ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent nécessiter des médicaments, des interventions chirurgicales ou des soins intensifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les effets secondaires des médicaments ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les traitements pour les infections post-transplantation ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Antibiotiques et antiviraux sont souvent utilisés pour traiter les infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles après une transplantation ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Rejet, infections, complications vasculaires et problèmes de fonction de l'organe transplanté."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer le rejet aigu ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le rejet aigu nécessite souvent des ajustements de médicaments immunosuppresseurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les signes d'une infection grave ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre élevée, détérioration rapide de l'état général et symptômes respiratoires sévères."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications cardiovasculaires peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les receveurs peuvent développer une hypertension, une athérosclérose ou des troubles du rythme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications à long terme ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un suivi régulier, une bonne observance des traitements et un mode de vie sain sont cruciaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le besoin de transplantation ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maladies chroniques, accidents, infections graves et cancers augmentent le besoin."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'âge influence-t-il le don d'organes ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge avancé peut affecter la qualité des organes et la décision de don."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels comportements augmentent les risques de maladies ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Tabagisme, alcoolisme, obésité et sédentarité augmentent les risques de maladies nécessitant un don."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antécédents familiaux de maladies héréditaires peuvent augmenter le risque de défaillance d'organe."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs socio-économiques influencent le don ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'accès aux soins, l'éducation et la sensibilisation peuvent influencer les taux de don."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 20/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
6 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
The Columbia University Renal Epidemiology (CURE) Group, New York, New York, USA.
Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, Division of Transplant Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Publications dans "Acquisition d'organes et de tissus" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Public Health Sciences, New Mexico State University, College of Health, Education, and Social Transformation, Las Cruces.
Publications dans "Acquisition d'organes et de tissus" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; Department of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. Electronic address: Jon.Snyder@cdrg.org.
Publications dans "Acquisition d'organes et de tissus" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Pediatric Critical Care, Akron Childrens' Hospital, Akron, Ohio.
Publications dans "Acquisition d'organes et de tissus" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora.
Department of Epidemiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora.
Publications dans "Acquisition d'organes et de tissus" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Publications dans "Acquisition d'organes et de tissus" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Digestive Health and Liver Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.
Publications dans "Acquisition d'organes et de tissus" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Abdominal Transplant Surgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Publications dans "Acquisition d'organes et de tissus" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.
Publications dans "Acquisition d'organes et de tissus" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL.
Publications dans "Acquisition d'organes et de tissus" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
U.S. Economic Research, Bank of America, San Francisco, CA.
Publications dans "Acquisition d'organes et de tissus" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Principal as in Transplant Solutions, LLC, Principal, Largo, FL.
Publications dans "Acquisition d'organes et de tissus" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Abdominal Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Publications dans "Acquisition d'organes et de tissus" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
The Columbia University Renal Epidemiology (CURE) Group, New York, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Acquisition d'organes et de tissus" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
The Columbia University Renal Epidemiology (CURE) Group, New York, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Acquisition d'organes et de tissus" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Donor Network West San Ramon CA Decision Patterns Oakland CA LifeGift Houston TX Lifesharing San Diego CA Lifebanc Cleveland OH Association of Organ Procurement Organizations Vienna VA Department of Surgery University of California, San Francisco San Francisco CA Department of Surgery University of California, San Diego San Diego CA.
Publications dans "Acquisition d'organes et de tissus" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Surgical Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Division of Pediatric Transplantation, Children's Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Publications dans "Acquisition d'organes et de tissus" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Surgical Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Publications dans "Acquisition d'organes et de tissus" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Surgical Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Publications dans "Acquisition d'organes et de tissus" :
Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are increasingly important as a mean for quality assurance. Feasible estimates of recovery can be achieved through the application of Jacobson plots, which is...
We made a secondary sub-sample analysis of data from patients with unipolar depression (...
At follow-up, 35% (...
We achieved satisfactory remission rates for patients with moderate depression. Patients with severe depression and patients with functional impairment reached recovery rates below the standard of com...
With an increasing shift toward a value-based and outcome-driven healthcare system, patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) will continue to play a prominent role in assessing performance, making cl...
Generic or condition-specific Patient-reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) are used to measure physical, mental, and social aspects of health to promote patient-centered care. This scoping review aims to...
We searched Medline, Embase, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and Register of Trials, PsychInfo, and CINAHL from inception to 08/26/2020. Included studies addressed a PRO or PROM in LT candidat...
After screening, 341 studies yielded 189 unique PRO domains. Mental health domains (depression, anxiety, and guilt) were most frequently assessed, followed by domains of physical and social health. Fi...
The most frequent PROMs were the SF-36, Nottingham Health Profile, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, followed by the Liver Disease Quality of Life (LDQoL). Very few studies used transplant-specif...
Cleft palate presents multifaceted challenges impacting speech, hearing, appearance, and cognition, significantly affecting patients' quality of life (QoL). While surgical advancements aim to restore ...
Patient-reported outcome (PRO) measurements are validated tools developed to quantify self-reported aspects of capability, mindset, and circumstances in a standardized fashion. While PRO measurements ...
The functional medicine model of care is focused on patient-centered rather than disease-centered care. Patient-centered care incorporates the patient's voice or experience of their condition alongsid...
The use of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in clinical research increases and use of heterogeneous instruments reflects how well diverse traits are captured by a medical specialty. In order ...
The medical literature database Web of Science was searched for the most cited articles in clinical ophthalmology. Titles, abstracts and full text articles were reviewed for the use of PROMs and a lis...
A total of 1,996 articles were screened. Seventy-seven out of the 100 articles identified included one PROM, and the average number of instruments was 1.5 ± 1.1. The most widely used PROMs were the Na...
Our data suggest that the heterogeneity of PROMs applied in ophthalmology studies is low. The selection of PROMs for clinical studies should be done carefully, depending on the research goal....
With more disease- and symptom-specific measures available and research pointing to increased usefulness, patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) can be routinely used in clinical care. PROMs increa...
Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are questionnaires that assess how patients feel and function. PROMs should be developed and validated using a mixed methods, multistep approach with extensiv...
The current panorama of measurement tools for use in cancer rehabilitation is reviewed. For rehabilitation purposes, evaluating function is of the highest priority....
From a patient-reported outcome (PRO) standpoint, SF-36 and EORTC-QLQ-C30 are in most common use in cancer rehabilitation research; these are quality of life measures that contain functional subdomain...