Titre : Maladies oto-rhino-laryngologiques

Maladies oto-rhino-laryngologiques : Questions médicales fréquentes

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"Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une otite externe ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur auriculaire, démangeaisons et écoulement de l'oreille." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une sinusite chronique ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Congestion nasale persistante, douleurs faciales et écoulement nasal purulent." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une laryngite aiguë ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Enrouement, douleur à la déglutition et toux sèche." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections des voies respiratoires ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Se laver les mains régulièrement et éviter les contacts avec des personnes malades." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les allergies ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les allergènes connus et utiliser des purificateurs d'air." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les otites chez les enfants ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Vaccination, éviter la fumée de tabac et limiter l'exposition aux infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles précautions pour la santé auditive ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les bruits forts et utiliser des protections auditives en milieu bruyant." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la sinusite ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Traiter les allergies et infections des voies respiratoires supérieures rapidement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour une sinusite ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Antibiotiques, décongestionnants et parfois corticostéroïdes selon la gravité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une otite ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Antibiotiques pour les cas bactériens et analgésiques pour soulager la douleur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour la rhinite allergique ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Antihistaminiques, corticostéroïdes nasaux et évitement des allergènes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une laryngite ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Repos vocal, hydratation et parfois corticostéroïdes pour réduire l'inflammation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour l'apnée du sommeil ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "CPAP, modifications du mode de vie et parfois chirurgie selon la cause." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une sinusite non traitée ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Infections des yeux, méningite ou abcès cérébral dans les cas graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques d'une otite chronique ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Perte auditive permanente et infections récurrentes de l'oreille." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une laryngite sévère ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Difficultés respiratoires et risque d'aspiration alimentaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels dangers d'une apnée du sommeil non traitée ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Hypertension, maladies cardiaques et accidents vasculaires cérébraux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une rhinite allergique ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Sinusite, otite et troubles du sommeil dus à la congestion." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les otites ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Âge jeune, exposition à la fumée de tabac et antécédents familiaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques liés à la sinusite ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Allergies, infections respiratoires fréquentes et anomalies anatomiques du nez." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs pour l'apnée du sommeil ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Obésité, âge avancé et antécédents familiaux d'apnée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques pour la laryngite ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Tabagisme, reflux gastro-œsophagien et surutilisation de la voix." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour la rhinite allergique ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Antécédents d'allergies, exposition aux allergènes et pollution de l'air." } } ] } ] }

Sous-catégories

62 au total
└─

Maladies des oreilles

Ear Diseases D004427 - C09.218
└─

Maladies du larynx

Laryngeal Diseases D007818 - C09.400
└─

Maladies du nez

Nose Diseases D009668 - C09.603
└─

Tumeurs oto-rhino-laryngologiques

Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms D010039 - C09.647
└─

Maladies du pharynx

Pharyngeal Diseases D010608 - C09.775
└─└─

Anomalies morphologiques acquises de l'oreille

Ear Deformities, Acquired D004426 - C09.218.271
└─└─

Maladies labyrinthiques

Labyrinth Diseases D007759 - C09.218.568
└─└─

Otite

Otitis D010031 - C09.218.705
└─└─

Otomycose

Otomycosis D059249 - C09.218.736
└─└─

Otosclérose

Otosclerosis D010040 - C09.218.768
└─└─

Atteintes rétrocochléaires

Retrocochlear Diseases D012181 - C09.218.807
└─└─

Tympanosclérose

Tympanosclerosis D000092163 - C09.218.951
└─└─

Oedème laryngé

Laryngeal Edema D007819 - C09.400.313
└─└─

Laryngite

Laryngitis D007827 - C09.400.535
└─└─

Supraglottite

Supraglottitis D059525 - C09.400.840
└─└─

Tuberculose laryngée

Tuberculosis, Laryngeal D014387 - C09.400.860
└─└─

Dysfonction des cordes vocales

Vocal Cord Dysfunction D064706 - C09.400.895
└─└─

Granulome centrofacial

Granuloma, Lethal Midline D006103 - C09.603.393
└─└─

Obstruction nasale

Nasal Obstruction D015508 - C09.603.525
└─└─

Anomalies morphologiques acquises du nez

Nose Deformities, Acquired D009667 - C09.603.619
└─└─

Maladies des sinus

Paranasal Sinus Diseases D010254 - C09.603.692
└─└─

Rhinite

Rhinitis D012220 - C09.603.799
└─└─

Tumeurs de l'oreille

Ear Neoplasms D004428 - C09.647.312
└─└─

Tumeurs du larynx

Laryngeal Neoplasms D007822 - C09.647.481
└─└─

Tumeurs du nez

Nose Neoplasms D009669 - C09.647.685
└─└─

Troubles de la déglutition

Deglutition Disorders D003680 - C09.775.174
└─└─

Maladies du rhinopharynx

Nasopharyngeal Diseases D009302 - C09.775.350
└─└─

Tumeurs du pharynx

Pharyngeal Neoplasms D010610 - C09.775.549
└─└─

Pharyngite

Pharyngitis D010612 - C09.775.649
└─└─└─

Maladies cochléaires

Cochlear Diseases D015834 - C09.218.568.120
└─└─└─

Hydrops endolymphatique

Endolymphatic Hydrops D018159 - C09.218.568.217
└─└─└─

Maladies vestibulaires

Vestibular Diseases D015837 - C09.218.568.900
└─└─└─

Labyrinthite

Labyrinthitis D007762 - C09.218.705.371
└─└─└─

Otite externe

Otitis Externa D010032 - C09.218.705.496
└─└─└─

Otite moyenne

Otitis Media D010033 - C09.218.705.663
└─└─└─

Myringosclérose

Myringosclerosis D063371 - C09.218.951.500
└─└─└─

Laryngite diphtérique

Croup D003440 - C09.400.535.365
└─└─└─

Laryngospasme

Laryngismus D007826 - C09.400.895.500
└─└─└─

Sinusite

Sinusitis D012852 - C09.603.692.752
└─└─└─

Rhinite atrophique

Rhinitis, Atrophic D012222 - C09.603.799.649
└─└─└─

Rhinite vasomotrice

Rhinitis, Vasomotor D012223 - C09.603.799.910
└─└─└─

Tumeurs des sinus de la face

Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms D010255 - C09.647.685.693
└─└─└─

Tumeurs de l'hypopharynx

Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms D007012 - C09.775.549.485
└─└─└─

Tumeurs du rhinopharynx

Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms D009303 - C09.775.549.650
└─└─└─

Tumeurs de l'oropharynx

Oropharyngeal Neoplasms D009959 - C09.775.549.685
└─└─└─

Rhinopharyngite

Nasopharyngitis D009304 - C09.775.649.500
└─└─└─

Abcès rétropharyngé

Retropharyngeal Abscess D017703 - C09.775.649.625
└─└─└─

Amygdalite

Tonsillitis D014069 - C09.775.649.750
└─└─└─└─

Maladie de Ménière

Meniere Disease D008575 - C09.218.568.217.500
└─└─└─└─

Déhiscence du canal semi-circulaire

Semicircular Canal Dehiscence D000084322 - C09.218.568.900.663
└─└─└─└─

Mastoïdite

Mastoiditis D008417 - C09.218.705.663.652
└─└─└─└─

Otite moyenne sécrétoire

Otitis Media with Effusion D010034 - C09.218.705.663.670
└─└─└─└─

Otite moyenne suppurée

Otitis Media, Suppurative D010035 - C09.218.705.663.680
└─└─└─└─

Pétrosite

Petrositis D059270 - C09.218.705.663.841
└─└─└─└─

Sinusite ethmoïdale

Ethmoid Sinusitis D015521 - C09.603.692.752.267
└─└─└─└─

Sinusite frontale

Frontal Sinusitis D015522 - C09.603.692.752.387
└─└─└─└─

Sinusite maxillaire

Maxillary Sinusitis D015523 - C09.603.692.752.578
└─└─└─└─

Sinusite sphénoïdale

Sphenoid Sinusitis D015524 - C09.603.692.752.827
└─└─└─└─

Tumeurs des sinus maxillaires

Maxillary Sinus Neoplasms D008444 - C09.647.685.693.575
└─└─└─└─

Cancer du nasopharynx

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma D000077274 - C09.775.549.650.500
└─└─└─└─

Tumeurs de l'amygdale

Tonsillar Neoplasms D014067 - C09.775.549.685.800
└─└─└─└─

Abcès périamygdalien

Peritonsillar Abscess D000039 - C09.775.649.750.500

Sources (10000 au total)

Leishmaniasis in otorhinolaryngology: an emerging disease and its relationship with anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha drugs.

To investigate the clinical manifestations, management and outcomes of Leishmania lesions in the ear-nose-throat (ENT) region, and its relationship with tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α blocking drugs.... Single-center retrospective observational study. Patients diagnosed with cutaneous and mucosal leishmaniasis in the otorhinolaryngologic area at a tertiary referral center over a period of 8 years.... Three cases of Leishmania lesions in the ear and two in the nose were encountered at our institution. All patients were under treatment with TNF-α blocking drugs. Diagnosis was challenging, and it was... With the increasing use of biologic treatments like TNF-α blockers, this type of infection will be increasingly frequent in endemic areas and also worldwide. It is important to include leishmaniasis i...

Ten years of ear, nose and throat (ENT) services in Southern Africa: a scoping review.

While ear, nose, and throat (ENT) diseases are a substantial threat to global health, comprehensive reviews of ENT services in Southern Africa remain scarce.... This scoping review provides a decade-long overview of ENT services in Southern Africa and identifies gaps in healthcare provision. From the current literature, we hope to provide evidence-based recom... PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCOhost, Cochrane Library, Cochrane Library, and Scopus.... On several databases, we conducted a comprehensive literature search on both quantitative and qualitative studies on ENT services in Southern Africa, published between 1 January 2014 and 27 February 2... Four themes in the fourteen studies included in the final analysis described the existing ENT services in Southern Africa: 1. Workforce scarcity and knowledge inadequacies, 2. Deficiencies in ENT infr... The Southern African ENT health service faces many disease screening, treatment, and rehabilitation challenges, including critical shortages of workforce, equipment, and medication. These challenges, ...

Publication bias in otorhinolaryngology meta-analyses in 2021.

One concern in meta-analyses is the presence of publication bias (PB) which leads to the dissemination of inflated results. In this study, we assessed how much the meta-analyses in the field of otorhi... Six of the most influential journals in the field were selected. A search was conducted, and data were extracted from the included studies. In cases where PB was not assessed by the authors, we evalua... Seventy-five systematic reviews were included. Fifty-one percent of them used at least one method for assessing the risk of PB, with the visual inspection of a funnel plot being the most frequent meth... Our results indicate that systematic reviews published in some of the most influential journals in the field do not implement enough measures in their search strategies to reduce the risk of PB, nor d...

Exposures to humidifier disinfectant and various health conditions in Korean based on personal exposure assessment data of claimants for compensation.

Humidifier disinfectants (HDs) were commonly used household chemicals to prevent microbial growth in a humidifier water tank in South Korea. A growing body of evidence has indicated that its airborne ... From survey data of personal HD exposure assessment of claimants for compensation in Korea, we included a total of 4,179 subjects [cases in each dataset were defined by nine reported health conditions... After adjusting for sociodemographic and health behavioral factors and other chemical exposures (households, environmental, and occupational exposures), an increase in cumulative HD exposure time was ... Our findings suggest that cumulative exposures to airborne HD might potentially increase the risk of various reported health outcomes....

Challenges and directions for digital twin implementation in otorhinolaryngology.

Digital twin technology heralds a transformative era in Otorhinolaryngology (ORL), merging the physical and digital worlds to offer dynamic, virtual models of physical entities or processes.... These models, capable of simulating, predicting, and optimizing real-world counterparts, are evolving from static replicas to intelligent, adaptive systems.... Fueled by advancements in communication, sensor technology, big data analytics, Internet of Things (IoT), and simulation technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), digital twins in ORL promise person... Overcoming these challenges requires robust data protection measures, seamless data integration, substantial computational resources, rigorous validation studies, ethical transparency, patient educati... These developments promise to refine diagnostic and treatment strategies, enhance patient care, and facilitate more efficient and tailored ORL research, ultimately leading to more effective and person...

Tissue engineering in otorhinolaryngology: A knowledge-based analysis.

To analyze the impact, performance, degree of specialization, and collaboration patterns of the worldwide scientific production on tissue engineering in otorhinolaryngology at the level of countries a... Two different techniques were used, performance and science mapping analyses, using as samples all the available documents regarding tissue engineering focused on otorhinolaryngology applications. The... The United States was the main producer, followed by Germany, and Japan. Malaysia and Germany had the highest Relative Specialization Index, indicating their greater relative interest in this area com... The United States is the main country driving progress in this research area, housing the most notable institutions. However, significant collaborations between these research centers are currently la...