Titre : Paralysie

Paralysie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Exercise
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"@type": "Answer", "text": "Des électromyogrammes et des tests de conduction nerveuse sont souvent réalisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La paralysie peut-elle être temporaire ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines paralysies, comme celles dues à un AVC, peuvent être temporaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une paralysie ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des signes incluent une faiblesse musculaire, une perte de sensation ou des réflexes diminués." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La paralysie est-elle toujours complète ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, elle peut être partielle, affectant seulement certains muscles ou groupes musculaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de la paralysie ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent une faiblesse, une perte de mouvement et des troubles de la sensation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La paralysie affecte-t-elle la parole ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la paralysie peut affecter la parole si les muscles de la bouche sont touchés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on ressentir des douleurs avec la paralysie ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des douleurs neuropathiques peuvent survenir en raison de lésions nerveuses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La paralysie peut-elle causer des problèmes respiratoires ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, si les muscles respiratoires sont affectés, cela peut entraîner des difficultés respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes associés à la paralysie faciale ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des symptômes comme l'affaissement d'un côté du visage et des difficultés à fermer l'œil peuvent apparaître." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la paralysie après un AVC ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La réhabilitation précoce et le contrôle des facteurs de risque comme l'hypertension sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on prévenir la paralysie due à des blessures ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des mesures de sécurité comme le port de casques peuvent réduire les risques de blessures." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccinations peuvent-elles prévenir certaines paralysies ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des vaccins comme celui contre la poliomyélite peuvent prévenir des formes de paralysie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'exercice régulier aide-t-il à prévenir la paralysie ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier peut améliorer la santé cardiovasculaire et réduire les risques d'AVC." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Une alimentation saine peut-elle prévenir la paralysie ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une alimentation équilibrée aide à maintenir une bonne santé nerveuse et cardiovasculaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour la paralysie ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent la rééducation, la physiothérapie et parfois des médicaments." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La chirurgie peut-elle aider en cas de paralysie ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la chirurgie peut être nécessaire pour réparer des nerfs ou des structures endommagées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils traiter la paralysie ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des médicaments anti-inflammatoires ou des relaxants musculaires peuvent être prescrits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La thérapie occupationnelle est-elle utile ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle aide les patients à retrouver leur autonomie dans les activités quotidiennes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les dispositifs d'assistance sont-ils recommandés ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des dispositifs comme des fauteuils roulants ou des orthèses peuvent améliorer la mobilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec la paralysie ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des complications incluent des infections, des escarres et des problèmes respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La paralysie peut-elle entraîner des problèmes psychologiques ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des troubles comme la dépression et l'anxiété peuvent survenir chez les patients paralysés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications cardiovasculaires sont-elles fréquentes ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'immobilité prolongée peut augmenter le risque de thrombose et d'embolie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La paralysie peut-elle affecter la nutrition ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des difficultés à avaler peuvent entraîner des problèmes nutritionnels chez certains patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des risques d'isolement social ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la paralysie peut limiter les interactions sociales, entraînant un isolement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque de paralysie ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'hypertension, le diabète, et les antécédents familiaux d'AVC." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le tabagisme augmente-t-il le risque de paralysie ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabagisme est un facteur de risque majeur pour les AVC et les maladies cardiovasculaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge est-il un facteur de risque pour la paralysie ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le risque de paralysie augmente avec l'âge, surtout après 65 ans." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le stress peut-il contribuer à la paralysie ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le stress chronique peut affecter la santé cardiovasculaire et augmenter le risque d'AVC." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies auto-immunes sont-elles un facteur de risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines maladies auto-immunes peuvent endommager les nerfs et entraîner une paralysie." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Anxiety, body dissatisfaction, and exercise identity: Differentiating between adaptive and compulsive exercise.

Little is known about psychosocial variables that may be differentially associated with compulsive exercise versus adaptive exercise. The current study simultaneously examined associations of exercise... A total of 446 individuals (50.2 % female) completed reports of compulsive exercise, adaptive exercise, body dissatisfaction, exercise identity, and anxiety via an online survey. Multiple linear regre... Exercise identity, body dissatisfaction, and anxiety were all significantly associated with compulsive exercise. Only exercise identity and anxiety were significantly associated with adaptive exercise... Exercise identity emerged as the strongest predictor of both compulsive and adaptive exercise. The simultaneous presence of exercise identity, body dissatisfaction, and anxiety may contribute to high ...

Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations as moderators of the association between exercise frequency and exercise behavior.

Motivations underlying exercise may contribute to the extent to which exercise is maladaptive, independent of exercise frequency. Extrinsic and intrinsic exercise motivation may independently moderate... A total of 446 university students (50.9% female; 67.0% White) completed measures of intrinsic and extrinsic exercise motivations, exercise frequency, compulsive exercise, and healthy exercise. Intrin... Moderation effects of exercise motivation were not supported for compulsive exercise. Only main effects of frequency (b = 0.04, p < 0.01) and extrinsic motivation (b = 0.27, p < 0.01) were observed. I... Consistent with theory and extant work, extrinsic motivation was associated with compulsive exercise, while intrinsic motivation was associated with healthy exercise. Clinically, assessing the extent ... Level V, Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study....

Exercising with Parkinson's: The good, the bad and the need for support to keep exercising. A qualitative study.

To explore the experiences of people with Parkinson's disease exercising and to determine if the location (home versus centre) or exercising in a group impacted on their experience.... A qualitative study.... Community-dwelling people with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease who had undertaken a 10-week exercise intervention.... Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 participants; nine participants had completed 10-weeks of predominately home-based exercise and eight participants had predominately centre-based exce... Four key themes emerged. Two themes: 'targeted exercise is important when you have Parkinson's disease' and 'support helps me to gain the most from the exercise', were related to exercising with Parki... Experiences of people with Parkinson's disease when exercising were primarily influenced by the prescription of specific exercise and the support provided. There was no clear preference for the locati...

Do cervical stabilization exercises change the effects of conventional exercises in patients with Parkinson's disease?

The aim of this study was to examine whether cervical stabilization exercises (CSEs) change the effects of conventional exercises (CEs) in patients with PD.... Twenty-five patients with PD were randomized into two groups. While the experimental group (EG) received CSEs in addition to CEs, the control group (CG) received only CEs. Both programs lasted 8 weeks... At the end of the study, significant improvement was observed in both groups in terms of trunk rotation angle and pelvic asymmetry, the time parameter of TUG, and the 10MWT (... CEs and CSEs could improve walking speed and posture in patients with PD, but if CSEs are added to CEs, greater improvements could be achieved in JPS and postural control.(Clinical Trials ID: NCT03854...

Can Live-Actor Patients in a Mass Casualty Incident Exercise Benefit as Exercise Players?

In a mass casualty incident (MCI) exercise, live-actor patients (LAPs) simulated different scenarios in the exercise. This study compared the benefit to LAPs with that to exercise players (EPs) and no... An MCI exercise was conducted in 2018. Emergency department (ED) nurses were assigned as EPs, LAPs, or NPs and asked to attend a pre-exercise lecture. A pre-exercise survey evaluated all ED nurses' ba... Twenty-nine ED nurses completed both surveys. Confidence improved significantly for both the EP and LAP groups. The DMK of the LAP group improved significantly. EOPF also improved significantly for al... ED nurses can benefit from participating as LAPs in full-scale MCI exercises. Having ED nurses act as LAPs makes it possible to train more staff in 1 exercise....

Exercise adherence in a randomized controlled trial of exercise on quality of life in ovarian cancer survivors.

Factors associated with improving exercise in ovarian cancer survivors remain unknown. We explored characteristics associated with exercise adherence among women treated for ovarian cancer in the Wome... We evaluated adherence among women randomized to the WALC exercise intervention (N = 74). Women had to be exercising ≤ 90 min/week and post-treatment. The intervention included 25 telephone-based exer... Women were 57.3 ± 8.8 years old and 1.7 ± 1.0 years since diagnosis. The mean exercise time over 6 months was 166.0 ± 66.1 min/week, and 64.9% of women met the 150 min/week goal. Women attended 22.8 ±... Women attending more counseling sessions or with no cancer recurrence during the study were more likely to meet the exercise goal. More research is needed to understand ideal counseling intensity for ... Eighteen counseling sessions are sufficient for ovarian cancer survivors to achieve 150 min/week exercise....

Exercise adherence in trials of therapeutic exercise interventions for common musculoskeletal conditions: A scoping review.

The aims of the scoping review were to: (1) evaluate how commonly trialists assess and report adherence to exercise intervention for common musculoskeletal conditions and (2) report the levels of adhe... Medline, Cinahl, Embase, Emcare, and SPORTDiscus databases were searched using predefined terms. Published randomised controlled trials were included. Trials were included if they investigated the eff... 321 trials were included; less than half (46.7%, 150/321) measured adherence. When adherence was assessed, 21% (31/150) of trials did not report the results. Adherence levels were greater when people ... A majority of trials investigating exercise interventions for common musculoskeletal conditions do not assess exercise adherence. Trials that were registered reported exercise adherence more frequentl...