questionsmedicales.fr
États, signes et symptômes pathologiques
Signes et symptômes
Manifestations neurologiques
Paralysie
Paralysie : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Paralysie
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Électromyographie
Conduction nerveuse
Accident vasculaire cérébral
Paralysie
Faiblesse musculaire
Réflexes
Paralysie partielle
Muscles
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Perte de mouvement
Parole
Muscles de la bouche
Douleur neuropathique
Lésions nerveuses
Muscles respiratoires
Difficultés respiratoires
Paralysie faciale
Affaissement du visage
Prévention
5
Accident vasculaire cérébral
Hypertension
Prévention des blessures
Casques
Exercice
Santé cardiovasculaire
Alimentation saine
Santé nerveuse
Traitements
5
Rééducation
Physiothérapie
Médicaments anti-inflammatoires
Relaxants musculaires
Thérapie occupationnelle
Autonomie
Dispositifs d'assistance
Mobilité
Complications
5
Nutrition
Difficultés à avaler
Isolement social
Interactions sociales
Facteurs de risque
5
Tabagisme
Maladies cardiovasculaires
Stress
Santé cardiovasculaire
Maladies auto-immunes
Nerfs
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"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des vaccins comme celui contre la poliomyélite peuvent prévenir des formes de paralysie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exercice régulier aide-t-il à prévenir la paralysie ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier peut améliorer la santé cardiovasculaire et réduire les risques d'AVC."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Une alimentation saine peut-elle prévenir la paralysie ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une alimentation équilibrée aide à maintenir une bonne santé nerveuse et cardiovasculaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour la paralysie ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la rééducation, la physiothérapie et parfois des médicaments."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chirurgie peut-elle aider en cas de paralysie ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la chirurgie peut être nécessaire pour réparer des nerfs ou des structures endommagées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils traiter la paralysie ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments anti-inflammatoires ou des relaxants musculaires peuvent être prescrits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie occupationnelle est-elle utile ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle aide les patients à retrouver leur autonomie dans les activités quotidiennes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les dispositifs d'assistance sont-ils recommandés ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des dispositifs comme des fauteuils roulants ou des orthèses peuvent améliorer la mobilité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec la paralysie ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent des infections, des escarres et des problèmes respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La paralysie peut-elle entraîner des problèmes psychologiques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des troubles comme la dépression et l'anxiété peuvent survenir chez les patients paralysés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications cardiovasculaires sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'immobilité prolongée peut augmenter le risque de thrombose et d'embolie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La paralysie peut-elle affecter la nutrition ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des difficultés à avaler peuvent entraîner des problèmes nutritionnels chez certains patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques d'isolement social ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la paralysie peut limiter les interactions sociales, entraînant un isolement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque de paralysie ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'hypertension, le diabète, et les antécédents familiaux d'AVC."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme augmente-t-il le risque de paralysie ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme est un facteur de risque majeur pour les AVC et les maladies cardiovasculaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge est-il un facteur de risque pour la paralysie ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque de paralysie augmente avec l'âge, surtout après 65 ans."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress peut-il contribuer à la paralysie ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress chronique peut affecter la santé cardiovasculaire et augmenter le risque d'AVC."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies auto-immunes sont-elles un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines maladies auto-immunes peuvent endommager les nerfs et entraîner une paralysie."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 18/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies (NeuroRestore), Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV)-University of Lausanne (UNIL)-École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
NeuroX Institute, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Department of Neurosurgery and Clinical Neuroscience, CHUV-UNIL, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, CHUV-UNIL, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Hotchkiss Brain Institute and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Publications dans "Paralysie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.
Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100093, China.
Publications dans "Paralysie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, Guangzhou 510260, China.
Publications dans "Paralysie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.
Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100093, China.
Publications dans "Paralysie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.
Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100093, China.
Publications dans "Paralysie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.
Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100093, China.
Publications dans "Paralysie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.
Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100093, China.
Publications dans "Paralysie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic.
Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Publications dans "Paralysie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, St. Mary's College of Maryland, USA.
Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London, UK.
Publications dans "Paralysie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Sleep Disorders Clinic, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. Electronic address: ambra.stefani@i-med.ac.at.
Publications dans "Paralysie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
doctorwins@gmail.com; win@dadlnet.dk.
Publications dans "Paralysie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Paralysie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Paralysie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Paralysie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Departments of Physiology and of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States. Electronic address: sccannon@mednet.ucla.edu.
Publications dans "Paralysie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Pulmonary Institute, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Publications dans "Paralysie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Pulmonary Institute, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Publications dans "Paralysie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Pulmonary Institute, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Publications dans "Paralysie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Pulmonary Institute, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Publications dans "Paralysie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Pulmonary Institute, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Publications dans "Paralysie" :
The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that an individualized exercise training target heart rate (HR) based on a maximal graded exercise test (GXT) is associated with greater improvemen...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a disease that is spreading worldwide and is responsible for a huge number of deaths annually. It is characterized by progressive and often irreversible...
Background and Objectives: Muscle blood flow is impeded during resistance exercise contractions, but immediately increases during recovery. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of bri...
Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have difficulties inhaling as the diaphragm becomes flattened and weakened due to lung hyperinflation. This weakened respiratory function is ...
This study aimed to evaluate the difference in the SCM thickening fraction (SCM TF) of each respiratory phase (end-expiration, resting inspiration, and end-inspiration), as measured using ultrasonogra...
Patients with COPD (n = 44) and age-matched controls (n = 20) underwent US for determination of the SCM TF. Ventilation parameters, including the peak oxygen uptake (peak VO2) and the change in the in...
The SCM was significantly thinner in patients with COPD than in controls at end-expiration. The increase in the SCM TF from end-expiration to end-inspiration in patients with COPD did not differ signi...
The SCM may be thinner in patients with COPD than in controls. The SCM TF may also be associated with exercise tolerance....
What is the central question of this study? Does prescribing exercise intensity using physiological thresholds create a more homogeneous exercise stimulus than using traditional intensity anchors? Wha...
The objective of this study was to determine whether the variability in exercise tolerance and physiological responses is lower when exercise is prescribed relative to physiological thresholds (THR) c...
Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience reduced exercise tolerance that substantially reduces quality of life. The mechanisms underpinning exercise intolerance in MS are not fully clear. This...
Twenty-three patients with MS (13 women) and 20 age-matched and sex-matched healthy controls (13 women) performed a cardiopulmonary exercise test. Muscle fibre type composition, size, succinate dehydr...
Patients with MS had lower maximal oxygen uptake compared with healthy controls (V̇O...
Skeletal muscle oxidative phenotype (mitochondrial complex I and II content, SDH activity) is lower in patients with MS, contributing to reduced exercise tolerance. However, skeletal muscle mitochondr...
Following ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), patients with cardiac dysfunction have limitations in performing physical activity. Right ventricular (RV) function is a determinant in im...
To evaluate the association of RV function with exercise tolerance after a CR program in patients with STEMI....
Retrospective cohort study in patients with STEMI from January to December 2019. They underwent an echocardiographic assessment of RV function before a 16-session CR program. A cardiopulmonary exercis...
A total of 109 patients were included. Of all, 3.7% had global RV dysfunction, 10.1% had radial RV dysfunction, and 11% had longitudinal RV dysfunction. An association between radial or longitudinal R...
RV dysfunction is associated with a lower capacity to exercise; CR programs can be extended or modified in these patients....
The Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test (BCTT) is a standard assessment of exercise tolerance utilized for exercise prescription following concussion and to inform decisions regarding return to play. On...
Prospective cohort study, pretest/posttest....
A total of 30 participants included 13 women (43.3%), age 23.4 (1.93) years, height 173.56 (10) cm, weight 77.35 (16.3) kg, and 11 (36.7%) with history of concussion. All participants completed a neur...
BCTT: Average percentage of heart rate maximum (%HRmax) = 93.97% (4.8%); average maximum rating of perceived exertion = 18.6 (1.5). Time-based performance in single-task and dual-task conditions signi...
Healthy participants demonstrated improvements across multiple domains of neurocognitive performance following the exercise tolerance testing on the BCTT. Understanding normal responses in neurocognit...
Critical torque (CT) and work done above it ( W ') are key predictors of exercise performance associated with neuromuscular fatigue. The aim of the present study was to understand the role of the meta...
Twelve subjects performed four knee extension time trials (6, 8, 10, and 12 min) using eccentric, isometric, or concentric contractions (3-s on/2-s off at 90°·s -1 or 30°·s -1 ) to modulate the metabo...
Compared with isometric exercise, total impulse (+36% ± 21%; P < 0.001), CT (+27% ± 30%; P < 0.001), and W ' (+67% ± 99%; P < 0.001) were increased during eccentric exercise, whereas total impulse (-2...
The contraction mode influenced both CT and W ', and consequently exercise tolerance, indicating that the metabolic cost of contraction played a key role....
In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the clinical use of the minute ventilation-carbon dioxide production ([Formula: see text]...
We hypothesized that the [Formula: see text]...
Compared with the GOLD I-II group (n = 51), peak [Formula: see text]...
The OUES may be less useful in advanced COPD with exertional hypoxemia. The [Formula: see text]...