Titre : Parapsychologie

Parapsychologie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Compulsive Behavior
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les études reposent sur des observations et des expériences." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels outils sont utilisés en parapsychologie ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des appareils comme les détecteurs de champs électromagnétiques et les caméras infrarouges sont souvent utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les tests de laboratoire sont-ils fiables ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests en laboratoire sont controversés et souvent critiqués pour leur manque de rigueur scientifique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on prouver la télépathie ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Aucune preuve scientifique concluante n'a été établie pour la télépathie malgré de nombreuses études." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer la clairvoyance ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La clairvoyance est évaluée par des tests spécifiques, mais les résultats sont souvent contestés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes sont associés à la parapsychologie ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des sensations inexplicables, des visions ou des intuitions fortes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes ressentent-elles des émotions particulières ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des émotions intenses comme la peur ou l'euphorie peuvent accompagner des expériences parapsychologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des signes de psychose ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines expériences peuvent être confondues avec des symptômes psychotiques, nécessitant une évaluation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les rêves peuvent-ils être liés à la parapsychologie ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des rêves prémonitoires ou lucides sont souvent rapportés, mais leur interprétation reste subjective." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les hallucinations sont-elles fréquentes ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les hallucinations peuvent survenir, mais elles doivent être différenciées des expériences parapsychologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les expériences parapsychologiques ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de méthode de prévention, mais une approche rationnelle peut aider à gérer les peurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'éducation peut-elle réduire l'anxiété ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une meilleure compréhension des phénomènes peut diminuer l'anxiété et la peur associées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les pratiques spirituelles aident-elles ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines personnes trouvent du réconfort dans des pratiques spirituelles, mais cela varie selon les individus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Faut-il éviter certains environnements ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter des environnements perçus comme négatifs peut aider à réduire l'anxiété liée aux expériences." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La recherche de preuves est-elle utile ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Chercher des preuves peut aider à rationaliser les expériences et à réduire l'anxiété associée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements pour les expériences parapsychologiques ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de traitements spécifiques; la thérapie peut aider à gérer l'anxiété liée aux expériences." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La méditation aide-t-elle en parapsychologie ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La méditation peut favoriser la concentration et la clarté mentale, utile pour ceux qui explorent ces phénomènes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les groupes de soutien sont-ils bénéfiques ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les groupes de soutien peuvent offrir un espace pour partager des expériences et réduire l'isolement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments sont-ils prescrits ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des médicaments peuvent être prescrits pour des symptômes d'anxiété ou de dépression, mais pas pour la parapsychologie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La thérapie cognitive est-elle efficace ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La thérapie cognitive peut aider à gérer les pensées et les émotions liées aux expériences parapsychologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des complications psychologiques comme l'anxiété ou la dépression peuvent survenir suite à des expériences." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les expériences peuvent-elles affecter la vie quotidienne ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des expériences intenses peuvent perturber la vie quotidienne et les relations sociales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il un risque de stigmatisation ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes rapportant des expériences parapsychologiques peuvent faire face à la stigmatisation sociale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les troubles du sommeil sont-ils fréquents ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des troubles du sommeil peuvent survenir, souvent liés à l'anxiété ou aux expériences vécues." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les relations personnelles peuvent-elles en souffrir ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des expériences parapsychologiques peuvent créer des tensions dans les relations personnelles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'expériences ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des facteurs comme le stress, l'isolement social et une forte sensibilité émotionnelle peuvent augmenter le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge influence-t-il les expériences parapsychologiques ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines études suggèrent que les jeunes adultes sont plus susceptibles de rapporter ces expériences." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de croyances ou d'expériences paranormales peuvent influencer les perceptions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les croyances culturelles affectent-elles les expériences ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les croyances culturelles peuvent façonner la manière dont les individus interprètent leurs expériences." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le niveau d'éducation a-t-il un impact ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un niveau d'éducation plus élevé peut réduire la tendance à croire aux phénomènes parapsychologiques." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Neural and behavioral correlates of sexual stimuli anticipation point to addiction-like mechanisms in compulsive sexual behavior disorder.

Compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) is characterized by persistent patterns of failure to control sexual impulses resulting in repetitive sexual behavior, pursued despite adverse consequences. ... We designed and applied a behavioral paradigm aimed at disentangling processes related to anticipation and viewing of erotic stimuli. In 22 male CSBD patients (age: M = 38.7, SD = 11.7) and 20 healthy... We found robust case-control differences on behavioral level, where CSBD patients showed larger response time differences between erotic and non-erotic trials than HC. The task induced reliable main a... Our results support the validity and applicability of the developed task and suggest that CSBD is associated with altered behavioral correlates of anticipation, which were associated with ventral stri...

Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder should not be classified by solely relying on component/symptomatic features •.

The paper by Sassover and Weinstein (2022) contributes to a timely and complex debate related to the classification of Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD). The recent inclusion of CSBD as an im...

Salivary testosterone levels are associated with Compulsive Sexual Behavior (CSB) in men but not in women in a community sample.

Despite the inclusion of Compulsive Sexual Behavior (CSB) as a diagnostic entity in the ICD-11 and the increasing number of studies addressing psychological factors leading to its onset and maintenanc... A total of 80 participants (40 men [Mage = 22.31; SD = 2.93] and 40 women [Mage = 21.79; SD = 2.06]) provided a saliva sample for the estimation of the level of free testosterone and completed a batte... In men, salivary testosterone had a positive and significant correlation with three scales assessing CSB (r between 0.316 and 0.334). In women, these correlations were small and non-significant (r bet... Individuals' level of testosterone may contribute to the etiopathogenesis of CSB, but only in men. In women, alternative psychological -i.e., motivational, behavioral, or cognitive- processes may be p...

Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy in improving the quality of life of people with compulsive gambling, a systematic review.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy can reduce gambling behavior and other symptoms of pathological gambling.... To synthesize and analyze the evidence on the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral interventions to improve the quality of life of people with pathological gambling.... Systematic review with a narrative synthesis of clinical trials published in English and Spanish in Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, The Cochrane Library Plus, PsycoInfo, and ProQuest of artic... 1233 articles were found, including nine in the review. Two studies confirmed the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy-based interventions for improving the quality of life in people with patholog... Cognitive behavioral-based interventions can improve the quality of life of people with pathological gambling and other psychological variables without being its immediate effect. Future research shou...

Genetic influences on the interplay between obsessive-compulsive behavior symptoms and cannabis use during adolescence.

There are overlapping biological origins and behaviors associated with obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) and cannabis use. There is also evidence that OCS and cannabis use are associated over time. ... The current study used participants from the Project Alliance 1 study, a US-based sample, for whom genomic, OCS, and cannabis use data were available (n = 547). Polygenic risk scores (PRS) were formed... Across the whole sample, the greater polygenic risk for OCS was negatively associated with cannabis use at age 17 and positively associated with OCS at 19. Cannabis use at age 17 was positively associ... Cannabis use may exacerbate OCS through adolescence, and genetic predisposition for OCS may be associated with lower cannabis use in efforts to avoid exacerbation of OCS....

Long-term stability in obsessive thoughts and compulsive behavior in the general population: a longitudinal study in Sweden.

Obsessive thoughts and compulsive behavior and their related disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) commonly occur in the general population. Clinical populations indicate a high level of stabil... A ten-year longitudinal general population in Stockholm was used (2000 and 2010,... At baseline, 2.1, 11.7 and 11.9% reported obsessional washing, checking and intrusive thoughts. A total of 5% reported considerable suffering from these (i.e. OCD). Based on psychiatric interview only... Obsessive thoughts and compulsive behavior are common and stable. While this group is potentially undertreated, there is no indication that those treated display a different pattern of recovery....