questionsmedicales.fr
Procédures de chirurgie opératoire
Procédures de chirurgie oto-rhino-laryngologique
Pharyngostomie
Pharyngostomie : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Obstruction des voies respiratoires
Pharyngoscopie
Tests de fonction pulmonaire
Déglutition
Détresse respiratoire
Alimentation par sonde
Évaluation clinique
Imagerie médicale
Symptômes d'obstruction
Aspiration
Symptômes
5
Difficulté respiratoire
Dysphagie
Complications chirurgicales
Saignement
Révision chirurgicale
Infection
Déshydratation
Muqueuses sèches
Prévention
5
Prévention des infections
Hygiène
Antécédents médicaux
Médicaments
Complications respiratoires
Oxygénothérapie
Récupération
Recommandations médicales
Obstruction post-opératoire
Surveillance
Traitements
5
Alimentation par sonde
Surveillance médicale
Antibiotiques
Analgésiques
Gestion de la douleur
Analgésie
Réhabilitation
Rééducation de la déglutition
Intervention chirurgicale
Complications
Complications
5
Déshydratation
Alimentation par sonde
Obstruction
Surveillance médicale
Hospitalisation
Complications sévères
Facteurs de risque
5
Maladies respiratoires
Cancers de la tête et du cou
Antécédents médicaux
Chirurgie cervicale
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont nécessaires avant une pharyngostomie ?",
"position": 2,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une nécessité de pharyngostomie ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une détresse respiratoire sévère ou une incapacité à s'alimenter par voie orale."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la gravité d'une obstruction ?",
"position": 4,
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"text": "L'évaluation clinique et l'imagerie permettent de déterminer la gravité."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes nécessitent une intervention chirurgicale ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une obstruction pharyngée ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Difficulté à respirer, à parler ou à avaler, et sensation de gêne dans la gorge."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste une infection après pharyngostomie ?",
"position": 7,
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une complication post-opératoire ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Saignement, fièvre persistante ou détérioration de l'état général."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent nécessiter une révision chirurgicale ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une déshydratation après pharyngostomie ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Par une soif intense, une sécheresse des muqueuses et une urine foncée."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections après une pharyngostomie ?",
"position": 11,
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"text": "En maintenant une bonne hygiène et en suivant les soins post-opératoires."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles précautions prendre avant la chirurgie ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter les complications respiratoires ?",
"position": 13,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels conseils donner pour une bonne récupération ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment surveiller les signes d'une obstruction post-opératoire ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Être attentif à la difficulté respiratoire ou à des bruits anormaux lors de la respiration."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal après une pharyngostomie ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'alimentation par sonde et la surveillance des voies respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés après une pharyngostomie ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antibiotiques pour prévenir les infections et des analgésiques pour la douleur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer la douleur post-opératoire ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Avec des analgésiques prescrits et des techniques de relaxation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les options de réhabilitation après l'intervention ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La rééducation de la déglutition et des exercices respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand envisager une intervention chirurgicale supplémentaire ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Si des complications surviennent ou si l'obstruction persiste."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles d'une pharyngostomie ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Infections, saignements, et obstruction des voies respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une infection post-opératoire ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Par des signes comme la fièvre, des douleurs accrues et des rougeurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les risques de déshydratation après l'intervention ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La déshydratation peut survenir si l'alimentation par sonde n'est pas adéquate."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer une obstruction post-pharyngostomie ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "En assurant une surveillance étroite et en intervenant rapidement si nécessaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une nécessité d'hospitalisation ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une détérioration rapide de l'état général ou des complications sévères."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de pharyngostomie ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les maladies respiratoires chroniques et les cancers de la tête et du cou."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'âge influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les personnes âgées ont un risque accru en raison de la fragilité des voies respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels comportements augmentent le risque d'obstruction ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le tabagisme et la consommation excessive d'alcool peuvent aggraver les problèmes respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les antécédents médicaux influencent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antécédents de chirurgie cervicale ou de radiothérapie augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs environnementaux peuvent jouer un rôle ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'exposition à des irritants comme la pollution ou des produits chimiques peut augmenter le risque."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 11/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Surgery Department, 5786Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Publications dans "Pharyngostomie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Surgery Department, 5786Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Publications dans "Pharyngostomie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Surgery Department, 5786Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Publications dans "Pharyngostomie" :
To investigate whether chronic co-contraction of the medial and lateral rectus muscles leads to higher against-the-rule astigmatism in affected versus fellow eyes in Duane syndrome....
A database of 4,103 patients of Dr. Arthur Jampolsky was queried for diagnosis of Duane syndrome. Inclusion criteria were unilateral Duane syndrome and complete data set. Refractive error was compared...
A total of 84 patients with unilateral Duane syndrome were identified. The spherical equivalent of Duane eyes and fellow eyes was similar (0.4 vs. 0.2 [P = 0.14]). Mean cylinder power was higher in Du...
Duane eyes compared to fellow eyes had higher astigmatism that was more likely to be oblique. Our study lends support to the hypothesis that extraocular muscles may influence refractive error....
Scoliosis is one of the most common surgical disorders of the pediatric spine. Refractive errors are commonly associated with vision impairment worldwide. However, it is currently unclear whether refr...
A cross-sectional study was performed in 2023, and a stratified cluster sampling technique was employed among school-aged students in Nantong City, China. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressi...
The prevalence of scoliosis among school-aged students was 2.2% in Nantong city. Multiple logistic regression analyses showed that myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and anisometropia were not correlated...
Refractive errors did not correlate with the development of scoliosis. However, BMI, living in rural areas and older age did correlate with the development of scoliosis....
This study investigated differences in peripheral image quality with refractive error. Peripheral blur orientation is determined by the interaction of optical aberrations (such as oblique astigmatism)...
Previously published Zernike coefficients across retinal eccentricity (0, 10, 20 and 30° horizontal nasal visual field) were used to compute the through-focus modulation transfer function (MTF) for a ...
Across the horizontal nasal visual field (at 10, 20 and 30°), the peak image quality for emmetropes was within 0.3 D of the retina, as opposed to myopes whose best focus was behind the retina (-0.1, 0...
Blur in the peripheral retina is dominated by the so-called "odd-error" blur signals, primarily due to oblique astigmatism. The orientation of peripheral blur (horizontal or vertical) provides the eye...
Parents pass on both their genes and environment to offspring, prompting debate about the relative importance of nature versus nurture in the inheritance of complex traits. Advances in molecular genet...
A large disk, a large parapapillary delta zone and a long axial length may be used as screening criteria to detect glaucomatous optic neuropathy in highly myopic eyes....
To describe aspects for screening of glaucomatous optic neuropathy in dependence of refractive error, under special consideration of high myopia....
Studies on the anatomy of the myopic optic nerve head and results of investigations on the relationship between glaucomatous optic neuropathy and axial myopia were included....
In the range from hyperopia to moderate myopia, refractive error is not a strong glaucoma risk factor and may not be included in glaucoma screening strategies. Care should be taken, that in moderate m...
Early detection and treatment of refractive defects during school age are essential to avoid irreversible future vision loss and potential school problems. Previously, vision screening of preschool ch...
The anterior chamber depth in hyperopic eyes is significantly deeper than that in myopic eyes, and this finding is independent of the axial length....
This study aimed to determine the relationship between and refractive errors and ocular biometric components in a geriatric population 60 years and older....
The present population-based cross-sectional study was performed using a multistage random cluster sampling method in Tehran, Iran. After selecting the samples, visual acuity measurement, autorefracti...
The correlation coefficients of spherical equivalent with axial length, corneal radius of curvature, axial length/corneal radius of curvature ratio, and anterior chamber depth were -0.40, 0.14, -0.63,...
Among the biometric components, the axial length/corneal radius of curvature ratio has the strongest relationship with refractive errors. The anterior chamber depth is lower in myopes compared with hy...
To assess the most influential factor for pupil diameter changes among age, illuminance, and refractive state and reestablish the optimal procedures for clinical applications based on refractive state...
Contact lenses are a safe and effective method for correction of refractive error and worn by an estimated 45 million Americans. Because of the widespread availability and commercial popularity of con...
To evaluate the tolerance for refractive errors and visual outcomes of extended depth of focus intraocular lens (EDOF IOLs) in patients with previous corneal refractive surgery for myopia....
Patients from Aier Eye Hospital of Wuhan University with previous myopia excimer laser correction underwent cataract surgery and implantation of an EDOF IOL. The follow-up period was three months. The...
At the final visit, UDVA, CDVA, UIVA, and UNVA (LogMAR) were 0.06 ± 0.09, 0.01 ± 0.06, 0.11 ± 0.08, 0.20 ± 0.10, respectively. The mean spherical equivalent (SE) was - 0.57 ± 0.58D, sphere and cylinde...
The EDOF IOL have a certain tolerance for refractive errors and corneal astigmatism, and it's recommended for patients with prior myopia excimer laser surgery to achieve satisfactory visual performanc...