Comment diagnostique-t-on une infection par Poxviridae ?

Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique et des tests de laboratoire, comme la PCR.

Quels tests sont utilisés pour identifier le virus de la variole ?

La PCR et la culture virale sont les tests principaux pour identifier le virus de la variole.

Les symptômes sont-ils suffisants pour le diagnostic ?

Non, les symptômes doivent être confirmés par des tests de laboratoire pour un diagnostic précis.

Peut-on diagnostiquer le molluscum contagiosum par inspection visuelle ?

Oui, le molluscum contagiosum peut souvent être diagnostiqué par inspection visuelle des lésions.

Quels signes cliniques indiquent une infection par Poxviridae ?

Des lésions cutanées, des vésicules et des pustules sont des signes cliniques typiques.

Quels sont les symptômes de la variole ?

Les symptômes incluent fièvre, fatigue, douleurs musculaires et éruptions cutanées.

Le molluscum contagiosum provoque-t-il des démangeaisons ?

Généralement, les lésions du molluscum contagiosum ne démangent pas, mais peuvent être irritantes.

Comment se manifestent les lésions cutanées des Poxviridae ?

Les lésions apparaissent sous forme de vésicules, pustules ou nodules sur la peau.

Y a-t-il des symptômes systémiques associés ?

Oui, des symptômes comme fièvre et malaise général peuvent accompagner les infections.

Les symptômes de la variole sont-ils similaires à ceux de la grippe ?

Oui, certains symptômes comme la fièvre et les douleurs peuvent ressembler à ceux de la grippe.

Comment prévenir la variole ?

La vaccination est le moyen le plus efficace de prévenir la variole et ses complications.

Le molluscum contagiosum peut-il être évité ?

Éviter le contact direct avec les lésions et maintenir une bonne hygiène peut aider à prévenir.

Les mesures d'hygiène sont-elles importantes ?

Oui, des mesures d'hygiène rigoureuses peuvent réduire le risque de transmission des Poxviridae.

La vaccination contre la variole est-elle toujours recommandée ?

La vaccination n'est plus courante, mais elle est recommandée pour les travailleurs de la santé à risque.

Les voyages à l'étranger nécessitent-ils des précautions ?

Oui, des précautions doivent être prises lors de voyages dans des zones où les Poxviridae sont présents.

Quel est le traitement principal pour la variole ?

Il n'existe pas de traitement spécifique, mais des antiviraux peuvent être utilisés pour réduire la gravité.

Comment traite-t-on le molluscum contagiosum ?

Le traitement peut inclure la cryothérapie, le curetage ou des médicaments topiques.

Les antibiotiques sont-ils efficaces contre les infections Poxviridae ?

Non, les antibiotiques ne sont pas efficaces contre les infections virales comme celles-ci.

Peut-on prévenir la variole par un traitement antiviral ?

Les antiviraux peuvent être utilisés après exposition, mais la vaccination est la meilleure prévention.

Y a-t-il des traitements préventifs pour les Poxviridae ?

La vaccination est le principal moyen de prévention contre la variole et d'autres infections virales.

Quelles sont les complications possibles de la variole ?

Les complications incluent des infections secondaires, des cicatrices et des pneumonies.

Le molluscum contagiosum peut-il causer des complications ?

Rarement, mais des infections bactériennes secondaires peuvent survenir sur les lésions.

Les complications de la variole sont-elles graves ?

Oui, certaines complications peuvent être graves et nécessiter une attention médicale immédiate.

Y a-t-il des complications à long terme liées aux Poxviridae ?

Des cicatrices permanentes peuvent résulter d'infections cutanées, surtout avec la variole.

Les personnes immunodéprimées risquent-elles plus de complications ?

Oui, les personnes immunodéprimées sont à risque accru de complications graves lors d'infections.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour la variole ?

Les facteurs incluent le manque de vaccination, le contact avec des personnes infectées et les voyages.

Les enfants sont-ils plus à risque de molluscum contagiosum ?

Oui, les enfants sont plus susceptibles de contracter le molluscum contagiosum en raison de leur peau délicate.

Les personnes en contact avec des animaux sont-elles à risque ?

Oui, certaines infections Poxviridae peuvent être transmises par contact avec des animaux infectés.

Les personnes immunodéprimées sont-elles plus vulnérables ?

Oui, elles sont plus vulnérables aux infections et complications graves liées aux Poxviridae.

Le manque d'hygiène augmente-t-il le risque d'infection ?

Oui, une mauvaise hygiène peut favoriser la transmission des infections Poxviridae.

Poxviridae - Informations médicales vérifiées

Psychometric evaluation of the WHODAS 2.0 and prevalence of disability in a Swedish general population.

05 04 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s41687-023-00580-0 PMID: 37020121

The World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0) is a generic questionnaire that captures health and disability-related functioning information corresponding to six major life... A cross-sectional survey was performed. Internal consistency reliability was assessed with Cronbach's alpha. The construct validity was evaluated with item-total correlation, Pearson's correlation bet... Three thousand four hundred and eighty two adults aged 19-103 years (response rate 43%) participated. Significantly higher degrees of disability were reported by the oldest age group (≥ 80 years), adu... The psychometric properties of the self-administered Swedish 36-item version of the WHODAS 2.0 are comparable to those of other language versions of the instrument. Data of the prevalence of disabilit...

Adult Humans Psychometrics Reproducibility of Results Cross-Sectional Studies +5 autres

Health disparities associated with access to disability evaluations for toddlers in Early Head Start.

02 2023

DOI: 10.1111/jir.13003 PMID: 36575049

The aim of this investigation was to examine developmental, sociodemographic and familial factors associated with parent reported access to an evaluation in an Early Head Start sample. Children with d... This study (n = 191) examined how developmental, sociodemographic and parent factors at age 2 were associated with parent reporting the child being evaluated by age 3. Two logistic regression analyses... The first model found that children in the monitoring zone of developmental risk were more likely to be evaluated per parent report if they were born preterm, male, with increased behaviour problems, ... This study highlights barriers associated with access to developmental and disability evaluations for children in at-risk families. Health disparities are negatively associated with children's access ...

Infant, Newborn Humans Male Female Child, Preschool +5 autres

Multidimensional Disability Evaluation and Confirmatory Analysis of Older Adults in a Home-Based Community in China.

2022

DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.899303 PMID: 35801251

A robust multi-dimensional disability assessment standard was constructed to consider physical condition, care resources, and social interaction that might lead to disability, to provide a basis for a...

Aged China Disability Evaluation Disabled Persons Female +3 autres

Evaluation of Disability Progression in Multiple Sclerosis via Magnetic-Resonance-Based Deep Learning Techniques.

13 Sep 2022

DOI: 10.3390/ijms231810651 PMID: 36142563

Short-term disability progression was predicted from a baseline evaluation in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) using their three-dimensional T1-weighted (3DT1) magnetic resonance images (MRI). On...

Brain Deep Learning Disability Evaluation Disease Progression Humans +2 autres

Health professionals' experiences with the PEDI-UG: What do Ugandan occupational therapists say about the utility and value of the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI-UG) for children with disabilities?

05 2023

DOI: 10.1111/cch.13071 PMID: 36251008

The Uganda version of Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI-UG) was culturally adapted and validated from the PEDI-US, a tool used to evaluate the functional capability of children with o... A qualitative research design was chosen to explore the participants' viewpoints concerning the utility and value of the PEDI-UG for children with disabilities. Purposive sampling was used to recruit ... Several challenges concerning the contextual use of PEDI-UG were reported. For example, PEDI-UG being culturally adapted in two languages (English and Luganda) makes it difficult for health profession... The findings of this study suggest that health professionals are challenged with the use of the PEDI-UG assessment in diverse cultural contexts and/or languages. These challenges are important conside...

Child Humans Disabled Children Uganda Occupational Therapists +3 autres

Confirmed disability progression as a marker of permanent disability in multiple sclerosis.

08 2022

DOI: 10.1111/ene.15406 PMID: 35582938

The prevention of disability over the long term is the main treatment goal in multiple sclerosis (MS); however, randomized clinical trials evaluate only short-term treatment effects on disability. Thi... In total, 14,802 6-month confirmed disability progression events were identified in 8741 patients from the global MSBase registry. For each 6-month confirmed progression event (13,321 in the developme... The score was based on age, sex, MS phenotype, relapse activity, disability score and its change from baseline, number of affected functional system domains and worsening in six of the domains. In the... Clinicodemographic characteristics of 6-month confirmed disability progression events identify those at high risk of sustained long-term disability. This knowledge will allow future trials to better a...

Cladribine Cohort Studies Disability Evaluation Disease Progression Female +5 autres

The impact of resilience on headache disability as measured by the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS).

06 2023

DOI: 10.1111/head.14518 PMID: 37218745

Our objectives were to examine cross-sectional correlations of headache disability with measures of resilience, anxiety, and depression, and to determine if resilience modified the association between... Resilience is associated with quality of life and functioning among patients with chronic conditions. We investigated whether resilience strongly mitigates headache-related disability as measured by t... We prospectively recruited 160 patients with primary headache disorders seen in a tertiary headache medicine program between February 20, 2018 and August 2, 2019. Each participant completed the MIDAS,... The CDRS-25 score was negatively correlated with the total MIDAS (r = -0.21, p = 0.009), GAD-7 (r = -0.56, p < 0.001), and PHQ-9 scores (r = -0.34, p < 0.001). Well-being inversely correlated with dis... Traits associated with resilience decreased the odds of severe disability from headaches, whereas anxiety, depression, and headache frequency were strongly associated with higher disability from heada...

Humans Quality of Life Cross-Sectional Studies Surveys and Questionnaires Migraine Disorders +2 autres

Clinically meaningful change: evaluation of the Rasch-built Overall Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Disability Scale (ROADS) and the ALSFRS-R.

05 2023

DOI: 10.1080/21678421.2022.2153607 PMID: 36476010

To investigate clinically meaningful change for ROADS and ALSFRS-R using a patient-defined approach.... Data were reviewed from participants assessed at the Emory ALS Center from 2019-2022 with two assessments using both ROADS and ALSFRS-R and a completed patient-reported global impression of change sca... Data were included from 162 participants. For ROADS (total possible normed score = 146), MID = 5.81 and MDC = 2.83 points. For ALSFRS-R (total possible sum-score = 48), MID = 3.24 and MDC = 1.59 point... Changes that are on average less than 5.81 points (3.98%) on the normed ROADS score or less than 3.24 points (6.75%) on the ALSFRS-R sum-score may not be clinically meaningful according to a patient-d...

Humans Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Surveys and Questionnaires Disabled Persons Disability Evaluation +1 autres

Community-based outpatient rehabilitation for the treatment of breast cancer-related upper extremity disability: an evaluation of practice-based evidence.

Nov 2022

DOI: 10.1007/s12282-022-01388-4 PMID: 35864325

To evaluate the impact and acceptability of outpatient physical or occupational therapy (PT/OT) for breast cancer survivors (BCS) with varying levels of upper extremity disability (UED).... We retrospectively extracted patient and therapy characteristics, UED measured by quick-disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (QuickDASH, 0-100 pts.), and patient-rated acceptability (1-item, 0-1... Patients (N = 417) were 59.89 ± 12.06 years old, 99% female, and attended approximately 10 PT/OT sessions (IQR = 6.0-16.0). Most had high baseline UED (62%), followed by moderate (25%) or low UED (13%... Outpatient cancer rehabilitation is associated with significant improvement in UED for BCS and was acceptable to patients regardless of UED severity at baseline....

Humans Female Middle Aged Aged Male +6 autres

Adaption and psychometric evaluation of the Hindi version of Neck Disability Index in the rural population of Northern India: A cross cultural study.

2023

DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.142451.2 PMID: 39282515

To ensure the validity and therapeutic utility of the Neck disability index (NDI) scale, translations, cultural adaptations and psychometric evidence is necessary. This study aimed to address the abse... Following guidelines provided by the American Association of Orthopedic Surgeons, the original English NDI scale was cross-culturally adapted into Hindi. The adaptation process included translations (... The NDI-Hi version exhibited favorable psychometric properties, including good test-retest reliability with an intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.87. Internal consistency of the scale was ... The NDI-Hi demonstrated validity and reliability as an outcome tool for assessing neck disability. It can be effectively utilized in clinical practice and research settings involving Hindi-speaking in...

Humans Psychometrics India Male Female +8 autres

Poxviridae : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Chordopoxvirinae

Avipoxvirus

Capripoxvirus

Molluscipoxvirus

Orthopoxvirus

Parapoxvirus

Suipoxvirus

Virus de la variole du canari

Virus de la variole de la volaille

Virus de la dermatose nodulaire contagieuse

Virus du molluscum contagiosum

Virus de la variole bovine

Virus de l'ectromélie

Virus de la variole simienne

Virus de la vaccine

Virus de la variole

Virus de la dermatite pustuleuse contagieuse ovine

Virus de la paravaccine

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)