Service hospitalier de psychiatrie : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Psychiatric Department, Hospital
Descriptor UI:D011567
Tree Number:N04.452.442.452.422.641
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Compulsive Behavior
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"description": "Comment un diagnostic psychiatrique est-il établi ?\nQuels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?\nQuelles sont les principales catégories de troubles ?\nLe diagnostic peut-il changer avec le temps ?\nQui peut poser un diagnostic psychiatrique ?",
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"description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants des troubles mentaux ?\nComment reconnaître une crise d'angoisse ?\nLes symptômes peuvent-ils varier d'une personne à l'autre ?\nQuels signes indiquent une dépression sévère ?\nLes symptômes physiques sont-ils fréquents ?",
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"description": "Quels types de traitements sont disponibles en psychiatrie ?\nComment fonctionne la psychothérapie ?\nQuels médicaments sont couramment prescrits ?\nLa thérapie de groupe est-elle efficace ?\nQu'est-ce que la thérapie électroconvulsive ?",
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"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les troubles mentaux ?\nLes troubles mentaux augmentent-ils le risque de maladies physiques ?\nComment l'usage de substances affecte-t-il la santé mentale ?\nLes troubles mentaux peuvent-ils affecter la vie professionnelle ?\nQuelles sont les conséquences du suicide ?",
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"description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque des troubles mentaux ?\nLe stress au travail peut-il être un facteur de risque ?\nLes antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?\nLes événements traumatiques augmentent-ils le risque ?\nL'isolement social est-il un facteur de risque ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment un diagnostic psychiatrique est-il établi ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Il repose sur des entretiens cliniques, des évaluations psychologiques et des critères DSM."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des questionnaires, des échelles d'évaluation et des tests psychologiques sont utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les principales catégories de troubles ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les troubles de l'humeur, anxieux, psychotiques et de la personnalité sont principaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le diagnostic peut-il changer avec le temps ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut évoluer en fonction des symptômes et des réponses au traitement."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui peut poser un diagnostic psychiatrique ?",
"position": 5,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants des troubles mentaux ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent l'anxiété, la dépression, les hallucinations et les troubles de l'humeur."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une crise d'angoisse ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle se manifeste par des palpitations, des sueurs, des tremblements et une peur intense."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils varier d'une personne à l'autre ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'expression des symptômes peut être très individuelle selon les personnes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une dépression sévère ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une perte d'intérêt, des troubles du sommeil, de l'appétit et des pensées suicidaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes physiques sont-ils fréquents ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des douleurs corporelles et des troubles digestifs peuvent accompagner les troubles mentaux."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les troubles mentaux ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "La prévention passe par l'éducation, le soutien social et la gestion du stress."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le soutien familial joue-t-il un rôle ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un bon soutien familial peut réduire le risque de troubles mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les programmes scolaires peuvent-ils aider ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent enseigner des compétences de vie et de gestion des émotions."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'activité physique aide-t-elle à prévenir les troubles ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier est bénéfique pour la santé mentale et le bien-être."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les techniques de relaxation sont-elles utiles ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des techniques comme la méditation et le yoga peuvent réduire le stress."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de traitements sont disponibles en psychiatrie ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la psychothérapie, la médication et les thérapies alternatives."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment fonctionne la psychothérapie ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle aide à explorer les pensées et comportements pour améliorer le bien-être mental."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont couramment prescrits ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antidépresseurs, anxiolytiques et antipsychotiques sont fréquemment utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie de groupe est-elle efficace ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle favorise le soutien social et l'échange d'expériences entre patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce que la thérapie électroconvulsive ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "C'est un traitement pour les cas sévères de dépression, utilisant des impulsions électriques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les troubles mentaux ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent l'isolement social, les problèmes de santé physique et le suicide."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles mentaux augmentent-ils le risque de maladies physiques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent augmenter le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires et métaboliques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'usage de substances affecte-t-il la santé mentale ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'abus de substances peut aggraver les troubles mentaux et compliquer le traitement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles mentaux peuvent-ils affecter la vie professionnelle ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent entraîner des absences, une baisse de productivité et des conflits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences du suicide ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le suicide a des conséquences dévastatrices pour la famille, les amis et la communauté."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque des troubles mentaux ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'hérédité, le stress, les traumatismes et l'isolement social."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress au travail peut-il être un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un environnement de travail stressant peut contribuer au développement de troubles mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un historique familial de troubles mentaux augmente le risque chez les individus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les événements traumatiques augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les traumatismes peuvent déclencher ou aggraver des troubles mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'isolement social est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'isolement social peut exacerber les symptômes et augmenter le risque de troubles."
}
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We designed and applied a behavioral paradigm aimed at disentangling processes related to anticipation and viewing of erotic stimuli. In 22 male CSBD patients (age: M = 38.7, SD = 11.7) and 20 healthy...
We found robust case-control differences on behavioral level, where CSBD patients showed larger response time differences between erotic and non-erotic trials than HC. The task induced reliable main a...
Our results support the validity and applicability of the developed task and suggest that CSBD is associated with altered behavioral correlates of anticipation, which were associated with ventral stri...
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The paper by Sassover and Weinstein (2022) contributes to a timely and complex debate related to the classification of Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD). The recent inclusion of CSBD as an im...
Exam-related unwanted intrusive thoughts (UITs) and related neutralizing behaviors are common experiences among students. The present study investigated in what ways these UITs and behaviors are analo...
Despite the inclusion of Compulsive Sexual Behavior (CSB) as a diagnostic entity in the ICD-11 and the increasing number of studies addressing psychological factors leading to its onset and maintenanc...
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In men, salivary testosterone had a positive and significant correlation with three scales assessing CSB (r between 0.316 and 0.334). In women, these correlations were small and non-significant (r bet...
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Cognitive-behavioral therapy can reduce gambling behavior and other symptoms of pathological gambling....
To synthesize and analyze the evidence on the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral interventions to improve the quality of life of people with pathological gambling....
Systematic review with a narrative synthesis of clinical trials published in English and Spanish in Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, The Cochrane Library Plus, PsycoInfo, and ProQuest of artic...
1233 articles were found, including nine in the review. Two studies confirmed the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy-based interventions for improving the quality of life in people with patholog...
Cognitive behavioral-based interventions can improve the quality of life of people with pathological gambling and other psychological variables without being its immediate effect. Future research shou...
There are overlapping biological origins and behaviors associated with obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) and cannabis use. There is also evidence that OCS and cannabis use are associated over time. ...
The current study used participants from the Project Alliance 1 study, a US-based sample, for whom genomic, OCS, and cannabis use data were available (n = 547). Polygenic risk scores (PRS) were formed...
Across the whole sample, the greater polygenic risk for OCS was negatively associated with cannabis use at age 17 and positively associated with OCS at 19. Cannabis use at age 17 was positively associ...
Cannabis use may exacerbate OCS through adolescence, and genetic predisposition for OCS may be associated with lower cannabis use in efforts to avoid exacerbation of OCS....
Obsessive thoughts and compulsive behavior and their related disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) commonly occur in the general population. Clinical populations indicate a high level of stabil...
A ten-year longitudinal general population in Stockholm was used (2000 and 2010,...
At baseline, 2.1, 11.7 and 11.9% reported obsessional washing, checking and intrusive thoughts. A total of 5% reported considerable suffering from these (i.e. OCD). Based on psychiatric interview only...
Obsessive thoughts and compulsive behavior are common and stable. While this group is potentially undertreated, there is no indication that those treated display a different pattern of recovery....
Numerous debates surround the recent inclusion of compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) in the International Classification of Diseases (11th ed.), such as the appropriate classification of this ...