Comment un diagnostic psychiatrique est-il établi ?

Il repose sur des entretiens cliniques, des évaluations psychologiques et des critères DSM.

Quels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?

Des questionnaires, des échelles d'évaluation et des tests psychologiques sont utilisés.

Quelles sont les principales catégories de troubles ?

Les troubles de l'humeur, anxieux, psychotiques et de la personnalité sont principaux.

Le diagnostic peut-il changer avec le temps ?

Oui, il peut évoluer en fonction des symptômes et des réponses au traitement.

Qui peut poser un diagnostic psychiatrique ?

Un psychiatre ou un professionnel de la santé mentale qualifié peut établir un diagnostic.

Quels sont les symptômes courants des troubles mentaux ?

Les symptômes incluent l'anxiété, la dépression, les hallucinations et les troubles de l'humeur.

Comment reconnaître une crise d'angoisse ?

Elle se manifeste par des palpitations, des sueurs, des tremblements et une peur intense.

Les symptômes peuvent-ils varier d'une personne à l'autre ?

Oui, l'expression des symptômes peut être très individuelle selon les personnes.

Quels signes indiquent une dépression sévère ?

Une perte d'intérêt, des troubles du sommeil, de l'appétit et des pensées suicidaires.

Les symptômes physiques sont-ils fréquents ?

Oui, des douleurs corporelles et des troubles digestifs peuvent accompagner les troubles mentaux.

Comment prévenir les troubles mentaux ?

La prévention passe par l'éducation, le soutien social et la gestion du stress.

Le soutien familial joue-t-il un rôle ?

Oui, un bon soutien familial peut réduire le risque de troubles mentaux.

Les programmes scolaires peuvent-ils aider ?

Oui, ils peuvent enseigner des compétences de vie et de gestion des émotions.

L'activité physique aide-t-elle à prévenir les troubles ?

Oui, l'exercice régulier est bénéfique pour la santé mentale et le bien-être.

Les techniques de relaxation sont-elles utiles ?

Oui, des techniques comme la méditation et le yoga peuvent réduire le stress.

Quels types de traitements sont disponibles en psychiatrie ?

Les traitements incluent la psychothérapie, la médication et les thérapies alternatives.

Comment fonctionne la psychothérapie ?

Elle aide à explorer les pensées et comportements pour améliorer le bien-être mental.

Quels médicaments sont couramment prescrits ?

Les antidépresseurs, anxiolytiques et antipsychotiques sont fréquemment utilisés.

La thérapie de groupe est-elle efficace ?

Oui, elle favorise le soutien social et l'échange d'expériences entre patients.

Qu'est-ce que la thérapie électroconvulsive ?

C'est un traitement pour les cas sévères de dépression, utilisant des impulsions électriques.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les troubles mentaux ?

Des complications incluent l'isolement social, les problèmes de santé physique et le suicide.

Les troubles mentaux augmentent-ils le risque de maladies physiques ?

Oui, ils peuvent augmenter le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires et métaboliques.

Comment l'usage de substances affecte-t-il la santé mentale ?

L'abus de substances peut aggraver les troubles mentaux et compliquer le traitement.

Les troubles mentaux peuvent-ils affecter la vie professionnelle ?

Oui, ils peuvent entraîner des absences, une baisse de productivité et des conflits.

Quelles sont les conséquences du suicide ?

Le suicide a des conséquences dévastatrices pour la famille, les amis et la communauté.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque des troubles mentaux ?

Les facteurs incluent l'hérédité, le stress, les traumatismes et l'isolement social.

Le stress au travail peut-il être un facteur de risque ?

Oui, un environnement de travail stressant peut contribuer au développement de troubles mentaux.

Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?

Oui, un historique familial de troubles mentaux augmente le risque chez les individus.

Les événements traumatiques augmentent-ils le risque ?

Oui, les traumatismes peuvent déclencher ou aggraver des troubles mentaux.

L'isolement social est-il un facteur de risque ?

Oui, l'isolement social peut exacerber les symptômes et augmenter le risque de troubles.

Service hospitalier de psychiatrie - Informations médicales vérifiées

[Efficacy of internet-based interventions for depression available in Germany-A systematic review and meta-analysis].

Mar 2024

DOI: 10.1007/s00115-023-01587-0 PMID: 38260995

Internet-based interventions (IBIs) for the treatment of depression have been found to have positive effects in international meta-analyses; however, it is unclear whether these effects also extend to... A systematic literature search and random-effects meta-analysis were performed (preregistration: INPLASY202250070). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of IBIs freely available in Germany or as DiGA i... A total of six interventions were identified: COGITO, deprexis, iFightDepression, moodgym, Novego, and Selfapy. The pooled effect size of a total of 28 studies with 13,413 participants corresponded to... The IBIs for depressive disorders available in Germany are effective and can therefore be used in the treatment of people with a depressive disorder; however, it is possible that not all interventions...

Humans Depression Germany Internet-Based Intervention

Occupational therapists' experiences of using a new internet-based intervention - a focus group study.

Jan 2024

DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2023.2247029 PMID: 37708913

Research is limited about how the introduction of new ways of delivering and conducting occupational therapy, in accordance with expected changes in health care, is experienced by occupational therapi... To explore how OTs experienced use of a new internet-based intervention, 'Strategies for Empowering activities in Everyday life' (SEE), focusing on supporting client resources to manage an active ever... A focus group study with periodical repeated discussion was designed. Four sessions during a period of 22 months were conducted with a total of four OTs.... Overall, the results reflected that the OTs experienced that the use of SEE for persons with stroke was a valuable complement to existing rehabilitation. The process of introducing SEE included a mult... These results indicate how the use of new internet-based interventions such as SEE can influence and support renewal of occupational therapy that extends beyond the particular intervention. Continued ...

Humans Focus Groups Occupational Therapists Internet-Based Intervention Occupational Therapy +2 autres

Internet-based stress recovery intervention for adolescents: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

08 Mar 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s13063-023-07188-1 PMID: 36890560

Research reveals a high prevalence of stressors in adolescence. Mental health in adolescence is highly related to life-stressors exposure and difficulties in adjusting to stressors. Therefore, interve... A two-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT) on the efficacy of the FOREST-A-an Internet-based stress recovery intervention for adolescents-will be conducted. The FOREST-A is an adapted version of stre... The study will contribute to the development of Internet interventions-easily and broadly accessible tools-for the enhancement of adolescents' stress recovery skills. Based on the study's findings, fu... ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05688254. Registered on January 6, 2023....

Humans Adolescent Internet-Based Intervention Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Mindfulness +5 autres

Internet-based self-help intervention for procrastination: randomized control group trial protocol.

06 Feb 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s13063-023-07112-7 PMID: 36747265

Procrastination or "postponing until later" is a common phenomenon defined as the intentional delay in partaking in and finishing important activities despite negative outcomes potentially outweighing... This study explored the efficacy of an online-based self-help intervention in the context of voluntary procrastination among undergraduate psychology students. The study design is a randomized control... This randomized controlled trial will provide data on the effectiveness of online interventions for adult procrastination. If deemed effective, this low-cost, high-coverage internet-based intervention... Chinese Clinical Trial Registry. https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=171246 ....

Adult Humans Internet-Based Intervention Control Groups Procrastination +4 autres

Effectiveness of internet-based support interventions on patients with breast cancer: a systematic review and narrative synthesis.

31 05 2022

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057664 PMID: 35641011

To identify the elements of internet-based support interventions and assess their effectiveness at reducing psychological distress, anxiety and/or depression, physical variables (prevalence, severity ... Systematic review and narrative synthesis.... Web of Science, Cochrane Library, PubMed, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, CNKI, Wanfang and VIP from over the past 5 years of each database to June 2021.... Included were randomised controlled trials (RCTs) or quasi-experimental (QE) studies focusing on internet-based support interventions in patients with breast cancer.... Reviewers independently screened, extracted data and assessed risk of bias (Cochrane Collaboration' risk of bias tool, Joanna Briggs Institute reviewer's manual). Narrative synthesis included the effe... Out of 2842 articles, 136 qualified articles were preliminarily identified. After further reading the full text, 35 references were included, including 30 RCTs and five QE studies. Internet-based supp... Internet-based support interventions are increasingly being used as clinically promising interventions to promote the health outcomes of patients with breast cancer. Future research needs to implement... CRD42021271380....

Anxiety Breast Neoplasms Female Humans Internet-Based Intervention +3 autres

Heterogeneity of Treatment Effects in Internet- and Mobile-Based Interventions for Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

01 Jul 2024

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.23241 PMID: 39023887

While the effects of internet- and mobile-based interventions (IMIs) for depression have been extensively studied, no systematic evidence is available regarding the heterogeneity of treatment effects ... To investigate the HTEs in IMIs for depression as well as their efficacy and effectiveness.... A systematic search in Embase, MEDLINE, Central, and PsycINFO for randomized clinical trials and supplementary reference searches was conducted on October 13, 2019, and updated March 25, 2022. The sea... Titles, abstracts, and full texts were reviewed by 2 independent researchers. Studies of all populations with at least 1 intervention group receiving an IMI for depression and at least 1 control group... This study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses reporting guidelines. Risk of bias was evaluated using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. HTE was investigated u... Heterogeneity of treatment effects was the primary outcome of this study; magnitudes of treatment effect sizes were the secondary outcome. Depression severity was measured by different self-report and... The systematic review of 102 trials included 19 758 participants (mean [SD] age, 39.9 [10.58] years) with moderate depression severity (mean [SD] in Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score, 12.81 [2.93])... In this systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs, no evidence for increased patient-by-treatment interaction in IMIs among patients with subthreshold to mild depression was found. Guidance did not ...

Humans Depression Internet-Based Intervention Treatment Outcome Telemedicine +8 autres

Building Closer Friendships in social anxiety disorder: A randomized control trial of an internet-based intervention.

03 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2022.101799 PMID: 36435541

Loneliness is an important factor in mental and physical health. People with social anxiety disorder (SAD) often report high levels of loneliness, which may be maintained by difficulties with intimacy... A sample of individuals with current SAD (N = 55), were randomized to BCF or waitlist control conditions and completed self-report assessments of loneliness, fear of intimacy, social anxiety and other... In the intent-to-treat analyses, the BCF group reported lower fear of intimacy at post-treatment compared to the control group. Among completers, BCF led to lower fear of intimacy at post-treatment an... The study was limited by the sample of primarily undergraduate college students, and use of self-report measures.... This preliminary study found modest support for BCF as a computerized intervention to reduce fear of intimacy and loneliness in individuals with SAD....

Humans Phobia, Social Friends Internet-Based Intervention Loneliness +1 autres

Feasibility study of a self-guided internet-based intervention for family caregivers of patients with cancer (OAse).

06 10 2022

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-21157-9 PMID: 36202913

Despite high levels of distress, family caregivers of patients with cancer rarely seek psychosocial support and Internet-based interventions (IBIs) are a promising approach to reduce some access barri...

Adult Female Humans Adaptation, Psychological Caregivers +6 autres

Evaluating the effectiveness of web-based oral health education on enhancing mothers' awareness: a semi-experimental internet-based intervention.

26 Oct 2024

DOI: 10.1186/s12903-024-05070-3 PMID: 39462340

This study examined the impact of web-based education on enhancing mothers' awareness of oral health care for children aged 9 and 12 years. It focused on the crucial role of mothers in educating about... Mothers were divided into three groups: control, intervention with a web system, and intervention with a brochure. Over one month, their knowledge about their children's oral health was assessed befor... Data were analyzed using parametric t-tests and non-parametric Mann-Whitney U tests. The findings indicated a significant increase in parental awareness in both intervention groups.... It is recommended that parent education be done using web-based systems or mobile apps, which are better choices due to greater accessibility and interactivity....

Humans Mothers Child Female Health Education, Dental +8 autres

Internet-delivered mindfulness-based interventions for mental health outcomes among perinatal women: A systematic review.

Feb 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2022.103321 PMID: 36423436

Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) delivered via the Internet become increasingly popular for improving maternal mental health, but the effectiveness of internet-delivered MBIs (iMBIs) is still un... PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, Scopus, CINAHL, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched. We included studies that were randomized controlled trials (RCTs), quasi-experimental study ... Eleven studies composed of six RCTs and five non-RCTs were included. The overall risk of bias was high. IMBIs are effective in improving maternal depression and mindfulness and self-compassion. Howeve... iMBIs are still in the initial stage. Studies with rigorous study design and larger sample size, and determining the optimal delivery formats and duration and intensity of interventions are necessary....

Pregnancy Female Humans Mindfulness Mental Health +4 autres

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