Service hospitalier de psychiatrie : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Psychiatric Department, Hospital
Descriptor UI:D011567
Tree Number:N04.452.442.452.422.641
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Paraphilic Disorders
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"description": "Comment un diagnostic psychiatrique est-il établi ?\nQuels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?\nQuelles sont les principales catégories de troubles ?\nLe diagnostic peut-il changer avec le temps ?\nQui peut poser un diagnostic psychiatrique ?",
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"description": "Quels types de traitements sont disponibles en psychiatrie ?\nComment fonctionne la psychothérapie ?\nQuels médicaments sont couramment prescrits ?\nLa thérapie de groupe est-elle efficace ?\nQu'est-ce que la thérapie électroconvulsive ?",
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"description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque des troubles mentaux ?\nLe stress au travail peut-il être un facteur de risque ?\nLes antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?\nLes événements traumatiques augmentent-ils le risque ?\nL'isolement social est-il un facteur de risque ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment un diagnostic psychiatrique est-il établi ?",
"position": 1,
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"text": "Il repose sur des entretiens cliniques, des évaluations psychologiques et des critères DSM."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des questionnaires, des échelles d'évaluation et des tests psychologiques sont utilisés."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les principales catégories de troubles ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les troubles de l'humeur, anxieux, psychotiques et de la personnalité sont principaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le diagnostic peut-il changer avec le temps ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut évoluer en fonction des symptômes et des réponses au traitement."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui peut poser un diagnostic psychiatrique ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants des troubles mentaux ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les symptômes incluent l'anxiété, la dépression, les hallucinations et les troubles de l'humeur."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une crise d'angoisse ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Elle se manifeste par des palpitations, des sueurs, des tremblements et une peur intense."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils varier d'une personne à l'autre ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'expression des symptômes peut être très individuelle selon les personnes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une dépression sévère ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une perte d'intérêt, des troubles du sommeil, de l'appétit et des pensées suicidaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes physiques sont-ils fréquents ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des douleurs corporelles et des troubles digestifs peuvent accompagner les troubles mentaux."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les troubles mentaux ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention passe par l'éducation, le soutien social et la gestion du stress."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le soutien familial joue-t-il un rôle ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un bon soutien familial peut réduire le risque de troubles mentaux."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les programmes scolaires peuvent-ils aider ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent enseigner des compétences de vie et de gestion des émotions."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'activité physique aide-t-elle à prévenir les troubles ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier est bénéfique pour la santé mentale et le bien-être."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les techniques de relaxation sont-elles utiles ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des techniques comme la méditation et le yoga peuvent réduire le stress."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de traitements sont disponibles en psychiatrie ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la psychothérapie, la médication et les thérapies alternatives."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment fonctionne la psychothérapie ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle aide à explorer les pensées et comportements pour améliorer le bien-être mental."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont couramment prescrits ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antidépresseurs, anxiolytiques et antipsychotiques sont fréquemment utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie de groupe est-elle efficace ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle favorise le soutien social et l'échange d'expériences entre patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce que la thérapie électroconvulsive ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "C'est un traitement pour les cas sévères de dépression, utilisant des impulsions électriques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les troubles mentaux ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent l'isolement social, les problèmes de santé physique et le suicide."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles mentaux augmentent-ils le risque de maladies physiques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent augmenter le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires et métaboliques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'usage de substances affecte-t-il la santé mentale ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'abus de substances peut aggraver les troubles mentaux et compliquer le traitement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles mentaux peuvent-ils affecter la vie professionnelle ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent entraîner des absences, une baisse de productivité et des conflits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences du suicide ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le suicide a des conséquences dévastatrices pour la famille, les amis et la communauté."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque des troubles mentaux ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'hérédité, le stress, les traumatismes et l'isolement social."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress au travail peut-il être un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un environnement de travail stressant peut contribuer au développement de troubles mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un historique familial de troubles mentaux augmente le risque chez les individus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les événements traumatiques augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les traumatismes peuvent déclencher ou aggraver des troubles mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'isolement social est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'isolement social peut exacerber les symptômes et augmenter le risque de troubles."
}
}
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Building on the conclusions of the debate papers by Gola et al. (2022) and Sassover and Weinstein (2022), the present commentary further addressed the contradictions between the current classification...
Despite its inclusion in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases, there is a virtual paucity of high-quality scientific evidence about compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CS...
Using data from the International Sex Survey (N = 82,243; Mage = 32.39 years, SD = 12.52), we evaluated the psychometric properties of the CSBD-19 and CSBD-7 and compared CSBD across 42 countries, thr...
A total of 4.8% of the participants were at high risk of experiencing CSBD. Country- and gender-based differences were observed, while no sexual-orientation-based differences were present in CSBD leve...
This study contributes to a better understanding of CSBD in underrepresented and underserved populations and facilitates its identification in diverse populations by providing freely accessible ICD-11...
Compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) which includes problematic pornography use (PPU) is a clinically relevant syndrome that has been included in the ICD-11 as impulse control disorder. The numb...
The study was preregistered at Prospero International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD42021252329). The literature search done in February 2022 at PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Ps...
Overall 24 studies were identified. Four of these studies were randomized controlled trials. Treatment approaches included settings with cognitive behavior therapy components, psychotherapy methods, a...
There is first evidence for the effectiveness of treatment approaches such as cognitive behavior therapy. However, strong conclusions on the specificity of treatments should be drawn with caution. Mor...
Compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) is characterized by persistent patterns of failure to control sexual impulses resulting in repetitive sexual behavior, pursued despite adverse consequences. ...
We designed and applied a behavioral paradigm aimed at disentangling processes related to anticipation and viewing of erotic stimuli. In 22 male CSBD patients (age: M = 38.7, SD = 11.7) and 20 healthy...
We found robust case-control differences on behavioral level, where CSBD patients showed larger response time differences between erotic and non-erotic trials than HC. The task induced reliable main a...
Our results support the validity and applicability of the developed task and suggest that CSBD is associated with altered behavioral correlates of anticipation, which were associated with ventral stri...
Despite its critical importance, the treatment of paraphilic disorders remains an often-overlooked domain both in clinical research and practice. Challenges have arisen in the morphing understanding o...
The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and correlates of indicators consistent with Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD)-defined and operationalized according to the ICD-11 guid...
Participants were asked if they had ever experienced "intense and recurring sexual impulses or sexual urges that I had difficulty controlling and resulted in sexual behavior" over a period of several ...
Overall, 4.9% of men [95% CI = 3.9-6.1] and 3.0% of women [95% CI = 2.3-3.9] reported experiences consistent with ICD-11 diagnostic requirements for lifetime diagnosis. In the 12 months preceding the ...
The current study provides novel and important insights into the prevalence and characteristics of CSBD in the general population....
Early research suggested that compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) and paraphilic interests (PI) are more prevalent in adults with primary tic disorders compared to the general population. However, recent...
Evidence concerning specific paraphilia treatment effectiveness is limited. We present observation data of 127 men convicted of paraphilic sexual offenses who attended inpatient and outpatient follow-...
Paraphilia is defined as a condition in which sexual excitement relies on fantasizing about and/or participating in unusual sexual behavior. Although recent studies have assessed the concordance betwe...
Autoerotic deaths occur in the context of sexual activity when different devices and objects are used to increase stimulation and sexual pleasure, resulting in unintentional deaths. A common feature o...