Administration de la santé publique : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Public Health Administration
Descriptor UI:D011635
Tree Number:N04.452.794
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Autistic Disorder
Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés
Diagnostic
2
#1
Comment évaluer l'efficacité d'un programme de santé publique ?
L'efficacité se mesure par des indicateurs de santé, des enquêtes et des analyses de données.
Évaluation des programmesSanté publique
#2
Quels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic en santé publique ?
Des enquêtes épidémiologiques, des statistiques de santé et des études de cohorte sont utilisés.
ÉpidémiologieStatistiques de santé
Symptômes
2
#1
Quels symptômes indiquent un problème de santé publique ?
Des épidémies, des taux de mortalité élevés et des maladies infectieuses en hausse sont des indicateurs.
ÉpidémiesMaladies infectieuses
#2
Comment les symptômes de maladies affectent-ils la santé publique ?
Ils influencent les politiques de santé, la prévention et les ressources allouées aux soins.
Politiques de santéPrévention des maladies
Prévention
2
#1
Quelles stratégies de prévention sont efficaces ?
Les campagnes de vaccination, l'éducation à la santé et les politiques de santé publique sont efficaces.
Éducation à la santéCampagnes de vaccination
#2
Comment la prévention est-elle mesurée ?
Elle est mesurée par la réduction des cas de maladies, l'augmentation des vaccinations et des dépistages.
DépistagePrévention des maladies
Traitements
2
#1
Quels traitements sont prioritaires en santé publique ?
Les vaccinations, les traitements des maladies infectieuses et la santé maternelle sont prioritaires.
VaccinationSanté maternelle
#2
Comment les traitements sont-ils administrés en santé publique ?
Ils sont souvent fournis par des programmes de santé communautaire et des campagnes de sensibilisation.
Programmes de santéSensibilisation
Complications
2
#1
Quelles complications peuvent survenir sans intervention en santé publique ?
Des épidémies, des résistances aux antibiotiques et des maladies chroniques peuvent survenir.
Résistance aux antibiotiquesMaladies chroniques
#2
Comment les complications affectent-elles les systèmes de santé ?
Elles augmentent la charge sur les systèmes de santé, nécessitant plus de ressources et de personnel.
Systèmes de santéRessources en santé
Facteurs de risque
2
#1
Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque en santé publique ?
Les comportements à risque, la pauvreté et l'accès limité aux soins sont des facteurs clés.
Comportements à risqueAccès aux soins
#2
Comment identifier les facteurs de risque dans une population ?
Par des études épidémiologiques, des enquêtes et des analyses de données démographiques.
Analyse démographiqueÉtudes épidémiologiques
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Department of Public Health, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina (Dr Little); and North Carolina Health Care Facilities Association, Raleigh, North Carolina (Ms Welsh and Dr Sholar).
Publications dans "Administration de la santé publique" :
Qualitative studies report that autistic women have poor experiences when being treated for an eating disorder (ED) and express that ED services are not appropriately tailored to meet their needs. It ...
An online survey about ED illness history and their experience with ED treatment was completed by 46 autistic women with a restrictive ED and 110 non-autistic women with a restrictive ED....
Despite some similarities, there were three key differences in the experiences reported by autistic and non-autistic women. First, autistic women reported a longer duration of ED and being diagnosed w...
These findings increase understanding of autistic women's ED experience and can help to shape ED services and treatments to better accommodate the needs of their autistic clients....
Anxiety and depression often coexist in youth and share overlapping symptomatology; however, little is known about the comorbidity of anxiety and depression in autistic youth. This study explores (1) ...
Children aged 7 to 13 years (N = 87) and their parents participated in a randomized controlled trial comparing 2 versions of a parent-led, telehealth-delivered CBT program. Parents and children comple...
Fifty-seven percent of the child sample reported experiencing elevated depressive symptoms while roughly 20% of parents reported elevated depressive symptoms in their child. A strong association betwe...
Findings suggest high degrees of comorbidity between anxiety and depression among autistic children and that feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and functional impairment may be early indicators of mood-...
Autistic women struggle with high levels of both autistic eating behaviours and disordered eating behaviours , which might make them particularly vulnerable to develop eating disorders. Research inves...
The link between autism and eating disorders has mainly been investigated from the field of eating disorder research, with studies finding an overrepresentation of autism or autistic traits in eating ...
Autistic women with an eating disorder seem to suffer from more complex eating disorders and seem to not benefit from current treatment modalities. This could be partly related to specific autism char...
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic mental disorder that causes disabilities. This study investigated the relationship among impulsivity, autistic traits, and disabilities in patients wit...
Co-occurring psychiatric disorders are common in autism, with previous studies suggesting 54-94% of autistic individuals develop a mental health condition in their lifetime. Most studies have looked a...
This retrospective case-control study utilised the SAIL Databank to examine anonymised whole population electronic health record data from 2001 to 2016 in Wales, UK (...
All psychiatric conditions examined were more common amongst adults with autism after adjusting for age, sex and deprivation. Prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (7.00%), bipolar di...
We found that a range of psychiatric conditions were more frequently recorded in autistic individuals. We add to understanding of under-reporting and diagnostic overshadowing in autism. With increasin...
Research on areas such as social cognition, autistic traits, and minor physical anomalies in comorbid Specific Learning Disorder (SLD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is limited. I...
In a cohort of adults with Functional Neurological Disorder (FND), we aim to: METHODS: 91 patients participating in a FND 5-week outpatient program completed baseline self-report questionnaires for to...
36 patients (40%) were AQ-10 positive (scoring ≥6 on AQ-10). A further 36 patients (across AQ-10 positive and AQ-10 negative groups) (40%) screened positive for alexithymia. AQ-10 positive patients sc...
We demonstrate a high proportion of autistic and alexithymic traits, in adults with FND. A higher prevalence of autistic traits may highlight a need for specialised communication approaches in FND man...
This study evaluated the role of overlapping traits and characteristics related to autism spectrum disorder (autism) and anorexia nervosa (AN) in the general population, and the impact of these traits...
A sample of young adults (N = 306), aged 18-25 years, was recruited to complete an online study that consisted of 4 measures: the Autism-Spectrum Quotient, Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire, t...
Higher levels of autistic traits, particularly difficulty with attention switching, were associated with increased eating disorder psychopathology. Overall, autistic traits and eating disorder psychop...
The role of attention switching in overlapping traits of autism and eating disorder psychopathology needs to be more comprehensively evaluated by future research, as does the role of biological sex. E...
To our knowledge, treatment of personality disorder (PD) comorbidity in autistic adults is understudied and is still in its infancy. We investigated the effectiveness of schema therapy (ST) for autist...
A multiple case series design with 12 adults (aged 19-62 years) was used with baseline, exploration, ST (with cognitive behavioural and experiential techniques) and follow-up conditions. Participants ...
Mixed model analyses indicated significant effects of ST with medium to large effect sizes for dysfunctional core beliefs, functional schema modes, PD traits, general mental health symptoms and social...
The results of this study indicate that ST might be effective in decreasing dysfunctional core beliefs, PD traits and general mental health symptoms and in increasing functional schema modes and socia...
It is now established that definitions of recovery in eating disorders (EDs) should be informed by the lived/living experience of individuals and consider a broad range of physical, behavioral, and ps...
We propose that future studies are urgently required exploring definitions and conceptualizations of recovery in Autistic individuals with EDs, rooted in autism-led, participatory research approaches ...
Benefits and possible obstacles of implementing the proposed approach are discussed, before the authors outline specific suggestions for participatory designs and targets for future studies. Multidime...
EDs are common in Autistic individuals, however, very little is known about definitions of ED recovery in this population. Cross-disciplinary, research-driven definitions involving lived/living experi...
