Comment diagnostiquer une hyperuricémie ?

Un test sanguin mesure le taux d'acide urique pour diagnostiquer l'hyperuricémie.

Quels tests pour la goutte ?

L'analyse du liquide synovial et des tests sanguins pour l'acide urique sont utilisés.

Quels symptômes indiquent une crise de goutte ?

Douleur intense, rougeur et gonflement d'une articulation, souvent le gros orteil.

Comment évaluer une maladie liée aux purines ?

Des tests génétiques et des analyses biochimiques peuvent être nécessaires.

Quel rôle des purines dans le diagnostic ?

Les niveaux de purines peuvent indiquer des troubles métaboliques ou des maladies rénales.

Quels sont les symptômes de l'hyperuricémie ?

Souvent asymptomatique, mais peut causer des douleurs articulaires et des calculs rénaux.

Quels signes de goutte aiguë ?

Douleur intense, rougeur, chaleur et gonflement d'une articulation, souvent nocturne.

Comment se manifeste une crise de goutte ?

Une douleur soudaine et sévère dans une articulation, souvent accompagnée d'inflammation.

Quels symptômes des troubles des purines ?

Fatigue, douleurs articulaires, et parfois des problèmes rénaux ou hépatiques.

Quels symptômes d'une maladie de Wilson ?

Accumulation de cuivre, troubles neurologiques, et symptômes hépatiques.

Comment prévenir l'hyperuricémie ?

Adopter un régime pauvre en purines et éviter l'alcool et les boissons sucrées.

Quelles habitudes pour éviter la goutte ?

Maintenir un poids santé, rester hydraté et limiter les aliments riches en purines.

Comment réduire le risque de calculs rénaux ?

Boire beaucoup d'eau et éviter les aliments riches en oxalates et purines.

Quels conseils diététiques pour les purines ?

Limiter les viandes rouges, les fruits de mer et les boissons alcoolisées.

Comment surveiller les niveaux d'acide urique ?

Des tests sanguins réguliers pour surveiller les niveaux d'acide urique et ajuster le régime.

Comment traiter l'hyperuricémie ?

Des médicaments comme les inhibiteurs de la xanthine oxydase et des changements alimentaires.

Quel traitement pour la goutte ?

Anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens (AINS) et colchicine pour soulager la douleur.

Comment prévenir les crises de goutte ?

Éviter les aliments riches en purines et maintenir une hydratation adéquate.

Quels médicaments pour les troubles des purines ?

Des médicaments spécifiques selon le trouble, comme les uricosuriques pour l'hyperuricémie.

Comment gérer les calculs rénaux liés aux purines ?

Hydratation, modifications alimentaires et parfois intervention chirurgicale.

Quelles complications de la goutte ?

Arthrite chronique, dépôts de tophus et risque accru de maladies cardiovasculaires.

Quels risques liés à l'hyperuricémie ?

Peut entraîner des calculs rénaux, des maladies rénales et des problèmes cardiovasculaires.

Comment l'hyperuricémie affecte-t-elle les reins ?

Peut provoquer une néphropathie urique, entraînant des lésions rénales.

Quelles complications des troubles des purines ?

Peuvent inclure des problèmes hépatiques, neurologiques et des troubles métaboliques.

Quels effets à long terme de la goutte ?

Peut entraîner des dommages articulaires permanents et des complications systémiques.

Quels facteurs de risque pour l'hyperuricémie ?

Obésité, consommation excessive d'alcool, régime riche en purines et antécédents familiaux.

Qui est à risque de goutte ?

Les hommes, les personnes obèses et celles ayant des antécédents familiaux de goutte.

Quels médicaments augmentent le risque d'hyperuricémie ?

Diurétiques, aspirine à faible dose et certains médicaments immunosuppresseurs.

Quel rôle de l'alimentation dans les purines ?

Une alimentation riche en viandes rouges, fruits de mer et boissons sucrées augmente le risque.

Comment l'âge influence-t-il l'hyperuricémie ?

Le risque d'hyperuricémie augmente avec l'âge, surtout chez les hommes après 40 ans.

Purines - Informations médicales vérifiées

Natural Language Processing for Computer-Assisted Chart Review to Assess Documentation of Substance use and Psychopathology in Heart Failure Patients Awaiting Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy.

10 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2022.06.007 PMID: 35716959

Advanced heart failure (HF) patients often experience distressing psychological symptoms, frequently meeting diagnostic criteria for psychological disorders, including anxiety, depression, and substan... This study used natural language processing (NLP) for computer-assisted chart review to assess documentation of mental health and substance use in HF patients awaiting cardiac resynchronization therap... We applied NLP to clinical notes from electronic health records (EHR) of 965 consecutive patients, with 9821 total clinical notes, at two academic medical centers between 2004 and 2015. We developed a... Mean age was 71.6 years (SD = 11.8), 78% male, and 87% non-Hispanic White. Of the 544 patients (56.4%) with documentation of mental health history, 9.7% had their mental health assessed and 6.6% had a... Despite clinical recommendations and standards of care, clinicians are under documenting assessments and plans prior to CRT. Future research should develop an algorithm to prompt clinicians to documen...

Aged Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Computers Documentation Electronic Health Records +7 autres

Effects of a Computer Training to Teach Spanish Book-Sharing Strategies to Mothers of Emergent Bilinguals at Risk of Developmental Language Disorders: A Single-Case Design Study.

12 07 2022

DOI: 10.1044/2022_AJSLP-21-00157 PMID: 35699248

The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of a computer app-based training program for caregivers on caregiver behavior to enhance Spanish language in emergent bilinguals at risk for deve... This study followed a single-case, multiple-baseline design. An app-based language training program was developed based on the Teach-Model-Coach-Review adult learning instructional approach. Six mothe... A visual analysis of the data (percent nonoverlapping data complemented with Tau-U analysis) indicated a functional relation between the training program and the use of strategies by the participants ... The computer training may serve as a tool for instructors who want to educate Spanish-speaking mothers in the use of evidence-based language strategies at home. Further research is needed to determine...

Adult Books Child Child Language Computers +4 autres

Recognition of language barriers in comprehending non-communicable disease management among rural elderly people in the DIMAMO surveillance area: a case of AWI-Gen participants.

11 Oct 2024

DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-20332-z PMID: 39394102

Language plays a critical role in health communication, particularly in the management and understanding of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among elderly populations. This study aimed to explore the ... This qualitative phenomenological study was conducted with elderly participants aged 60 years and above, all of whom have chronic diseases. In-depth face-to-face interviews were conducted using an int... Five major themes emerged regarding participants' understanding of NCDs and the perceived language barriers. These include Limited Knowledge and Awareness of NCDs, Misconceptions about NCDs, Mixed per... The study revealed significant misconceptions about diabetes and hypertension, as well as traditional practices like bloodletting, which were perceived to relieve hypertension symptoms. It also identi...

Humans Noncommunicable Diseases Female Male Communication Barriers +8 autres

DeepAIP: Deep learning for anti-inflammatory peptide prediction using pre-trained protein language model features based on contextual self-attention network.

30 Sep 2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.136172 PMID: 39357724

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), glucocorticoids, and other immunosuppressants are commonly used medications for treating inflammation. However, these drugs often come with numerous sid...

Efficacy of Complexity-Based Target Selection for Treating Morphosyntactic Deficits in Children With Developmental Language Disorder and Children With Down Syndrome: A Single-Case Experimental Design.

20 Sep 2024

DOI: 10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00171 PMID: 39302858

Selecting targets for morphosyntactic intervention is a critical component of treatment planning. The complexity approach suggests that, by treating a complex morphosyntactic target, improvements will... Three participants with DLD and three with DS received treatment for the BE verb question structure in the context of a single-case multiple-baseline design across participants. Accuracy of production... Treatment of the complex BE verb question structure resulted in change on the treated structure for three participants (i.e., two with DLD and one with DS). Generalization of treatment to untreated, r... This study provides evidence supporting the use of a complexity-based approach for selecting morphosyntactic treatment targets for children with DLD and children with DS. Additional research is needed... https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.27018124....

The Impact of Teacher and Peer Support on Preservice EFL Teachers' Work Engagement in Their Teaching Practicum: The Mediating Role of Teacher L2 Grit and Language Teaching Enjoyment.

06 Sep 2024

DOI: 10.3390/bs14090785 PMID: 39336000

The academic study of work engagement among pre-service teachers during their practicum has been notably sparse, with even fewer investigations examining the influence of environmental stimuli on thei...

Telehealth coaching in Project ImPACT indirectly affects children's expressive language ability through parent intervention strategy use and child intentional communication: An RCT.

04 Sep 2024

DOI: 10.1002/aur.3230 PMID: 39233512

Parent-mediated, naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions (NDBIs) are a promising approach for supporting social communication development in young autistic children. This study examined th...

Enhancing Precision in Detecting Severe Immune-Related Adverse Events: Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models and International Classification of Disease Codes in Patient Records.

03 Sep 2024

DOI: 10.1200/JCO.24.00326 PMID: 39226489

Current approaches to accurately identify immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in large retrospective studies are limited. Large language models (LLMs) offer a potential solution to this challenge, g... Hospital admissions of patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy at a single institution from February 5, 2011, to September 5, 2023, were individually reviewed and adjudicated for ... Of the 7,555 admissions for patients on ICI therapy in the initial cohort, 2.0% were adjudicated to be due to ICI-colitis, 1.1% ICI-hepatitis, 0.7% ICI-pneumonitis, and 0.8% ICI-myocarditis. The LLM d... LLMs are a useful tool for the detection of irAEs, outperforming ICD codes in sensitivity and adjudication in efficiency....

Construction of a Multi-Label Classifier for Extracting Multiple Incident Factors From Medication Incident Reports in Residential Care Facilities: Natural Language Processing Approach.

23 Jul 2024

DOI: 10.2196/58141 PMID: 39042454

Medication safety in residential care facilities is a critical concern, particularly when nonmedical staff provide medication assistance. The complex nature of medication-related incidents in these se... We aimed to develop and evaluate a multilabel classifier using natural language processing to identify factors contributing to medication-related incidents using incident report descriptions from resi... We analyzed 2143 incident reports, comprising 7121 sentences, from residential care facilities in Japan between April 1, 2015, and March 31, 2016. The incident factors were annotated using sentences b... Among all 7121 sentences, 1167, 694, 2455, 23, 1905, 46, 195, 1104, and 195 included "procedure adherence," "medicine," "resident," "resident family," "nonmedical staff," "medical staff," "team," "env... The multilabel classifier developed in our study demonstrated potential for identifying various factors associated with medication-related incidents using incident reports from residential care facili...

Attitudes and Preferences Towards Screening for Dementia with a Focus on Ethnic Minority and Low Socio-Economic Groups: A Systematic Review of Research Studies Written in the English Language.

18 Jul 2024

DOI: 10.3233/JAD-240315 PMID: 39031361

Increased understanding of dementia risk-reduction and early detection of Alzheimer's disease and related disorders has spurred interest in the identification of risks for dementia, underlying putativ... In this systematic review, we sought published studies since 2012 on attitudes and preferences of people with dementia, carers and the general public from ethnic minorities and low socio-economic grou... This review was preregistered on PROSPERO (CRD42023384115) and followed PRISMA guidelines. Key search terms were entered into five databases. Articles were included if they focused on population or ri... Seven studies reported perspectives of ethnic minorities regarding dementia screening; one study included people from low socio-economic groups. Results indicated that participants from ethnic minorit... Although there seems to be high acceptability for screening in the studied groups, more research is necessary to explore the practical considerations for screening such as cultural and economic barrie...

Purines : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Sous-catégories

Adénine

Allopurinol

Mercaptopurine

Purinones

Roscovitine

Citrate de sildénafil

Tioguanine

Amino-2 purine

Cytokinine

Famciclovir

Ténofovir

Hypoxanthines

Xanthines

Kinétine

Zéatine

Guanine

Hypoxanthine

Caféine

Théobromine

Théophylline

Acide urique

Xanthine

Aciclovir

8-Azaguanine

Pentoxifylline

Diphylline

Xanthine(isobutyl-3 methyl-1)

Nicotinate de xanthinol

Ganciclovir

Valaciclovir

Valganciclovir

Sources (10000 au total)