questionsmedicales.fr
Thérapeutique
Radiothérapie
Radiothérapie : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Radiothérapie
Cancer
Diagnostic médical
Imagerie médicale
Radiothérapie
IRM
Oncologie
Radiothérapie
Médecin spécialiste
Cancer du sein
Cancer de la prostate
Radiothérapie
Radiothérapie
Prévention du cancer
Traitement du cancer
Symptômes
5
Effets secondaires
Radiothérapie
Symptômes
Nausées
Radiothérapie
Effets indésirables
Effets à long terme
Radiothérapie
Santé reproductive
Fatigue
Radiothérapie
Gestion des symptômes
Appétit
Radiothérapie
Effets secondaires
Prévention
5
Prévention du cancer
Radiothérapie
Traitement du cancer
Prévention du cancer
Mode de vie
Santé
Dépistage
Radiothérapie
Prévention du cancer
Vaccins
Prévention du cancer
HPV
Stress
Prévention du cancer
Santé mentale
Traitements
5
Radiothérapie externe
Curiethérapie
Radiothérapie
Chimiothérapie
Radiothérapie
Traitement combiné
Séances de traitement
Radiothérapie
Cancer
Douleur
Radiothérapie
Effets indésirables
Séance de radiothérapie
Radiothérapie
Procédure médicale
Complications
5
Complications
Radiothérapie
Effets indésirables
Cancers secondaires
Radiothérapie
Risques
Prévention
Complications
Suivi médical
Complications
Radiothérapie
Type de cancer
Soins post-traitement
Radiothérapie
Suivi médical
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Cancer
Radiothérapie
Antécédents médicaux
Radiothérapie
Cancer
Sexe
Radiothérapie
Cancer
Alimentation
Facteurs de risque
Cancer
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"description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de la radiothérapie ?\nLa radiothérapie peut-elle causer des cancers secondaires ?\nComment prévenir les complications de la radiothérapie ?\nLes complications varient-elles selon le type de cancer ?\nQuels soins sont nécessaires après la radiothérapie ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011878?mesh_terms=Alveolar+Process#section-complications"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Radiothérapie",
"description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le cancer traité par radiothérapie ?\nL'âge influence-t-il le besoin de radiothérapie ?\nLes antécédents médicaux influencent-ils la radiothérapie ?\nLe sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans le traitement par radiothérapie ?\nL'alimentation affecte-t-elle le risque de cancer ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011878?mesh_terms=Alveolar+Process#section-facteurs de risque"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "FAQPage",
"mainEntity": [
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la radiothérapie est-elle diagnostiquée ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La radiothérapie n'est pas diagnostiquée, mais elle est prescrite après un diagnostic de cancer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens précèdent la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des examens d'imagerie comme le scanner ou l'IRM sont souvent réalisés avant la radiothérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui détermine le besoin de radiothérapie ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un oncologue est responsable de l'évaluation et de la prescription de la radiothérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de cancers nécessitent la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La radiothérapie est couramment utilisée pour les cancers du sein, de la prostate et du poumon."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie est-elle utilisée en prévention ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la radiothérapie est un traitement curatif, pas préventif, pour les cancers diagnostiqués."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent apparaître après la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent fatigue, rougeur de la peau et douleurs localisées selon la zone traitée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie cause-t-elle des nausées ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des nausées peuvent survenir, surtout si la zone traitée est l'abdomen ou le cerveau."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes à long terme ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des effets à long terme peuvent inclure des changements cutanés ou des problèmes de fertilité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer la fatigue liée à la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il est conseillé de se reposer, de bien s'hydrater et de suivre les conseils du médecin."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie affecte-t-elle l'appétit ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains patients peuvent éprouver une perte d'appétit pendant le traitement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie peut-elle prévenir le cancer ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la radiothérapie est un traitement, pas un moyen de prévention du cancer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels modes de vie aident à prévenir le cancer ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation saine, l'exercice régulier et l'évitement du tabac peuvent aider à prévenir le cancer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les dépistages aident-ils à éviter la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des dépistages réguliers peuvent détecter le cancer tôt, réduisant ainsi le besoin de radiothérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccins peuvent-ils prévenir certains cancers ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des vaccins comme celui contre le HPV peuvent prévenir certains cancers, comme le cancer du col de l'utérus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress influence-t-il le cancer ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress n'est pas un facteur direct, mais un mode de vie sain peut aider à réduire le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de radiothérapie existent ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les principaux types sont la radiothérapie externe et la radiothérapie interne (curiethérapie)."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie est-elle combinée à d'autres traitements ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle est souvent combinée avec la chimiothérapie ou la chirurgie pour une efficacité accrue."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Combien de séances de radiothérapie sont nécessaires ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le nombre de séances varie selon le type de cancer, généralement entre 5 et 30 séances."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie est-elle douloureuse ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la radiothérapie elle-même n'est pas douloureuse, mais des effets secondaires peuvent l'être."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se déroule une séance de radiothérapie ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le patient est positionné sur une table, et des rayons ciblés sont administrés sans douleur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent inclure des lésions tissulaires, des infections et des effets secondaires à long terme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie peut-elle causer des cancers secondaires ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il existe un risque faible de développer des cancers secondaires après une radiothérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications de la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un suivi médical régulier et le respect des recommandations du médecin aident à prévenir les complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications varient-elles selon le type de cancer ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les complications peuvent varier selon la localisation et le type de cancer traité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels soins sont nécessaires après la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des soins de la peau, une bonne hydratation et un suivi médical sont essentiels après le traitement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le cancer traité par radiothérapie ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'exposition à des substances cancérigènes et des antécédents familiaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le besoin de radiothérapie ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque de cancer augmente avec l'âge, ce qui peut nécessiter une radiothérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents médicaux influencent-ils la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents de cancer ou de radiothérapie peuvent influencer le traitement futur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans le traitement par radiothérapie ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines cancers sont plus fréquents chez un sexe, influençant ainsi le besoin de radiothérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation affecte-t-elle le risque de cancer ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une alimentation riche en fruits et légumes peut réduire le risque de certains cancers."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 28/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. David.Raleigh@ucsf.edu.
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. David.Raleigh@ucsf.edu.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Precision Medical Advanced Innovation Center, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, 100083.
Department of Radiotherapy, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Service de Radiothérapie, CHU Liège, Belgique.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. william.chen@ucsf.edu.
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. william.chen@ucsf.edu.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Cancer Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, Jiangsu 404100, China.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Klinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Gebäude A1, Albert Schweitzer Campus, 48149, Münster, Deutschland. hans.eich@ukmuenster.de.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, The Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
University Hospital for Tumors, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Dept. of Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Liver Surgery and Liver Transplantation, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, P.R. China.
Publications dans "Radiothérapie" :
This study aimed to measure the amount of maxillary sinus pneumatization (MSP) extended into alveolar processes in different age groups via cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and its association wit...
The data of 293 adult patients (533 maxillary sinuses) who underwent CBCT at our hospital from January 2020 to October 2020 were analyzed and divided into the following age groups: group I (18-34 year...
The amount of MSP of group I [(3.75 ± 3.77) mm] was significantly higher than that of group II [(2.30 ± 4.48) mm] and group III [(2.09 ± 4.70) mm], but there was no significant difference between grou...
The amount of MSP was significantly higher in the 18-34 years old group compared to older age groups, showed a decreasing trend with age and was not associated with sex and maxillary sinus sides....
Implant placement in maxillary molar sites with severe height deficiency often requires multiple surgeries, which was time-consuming, invasive, and subject to serious postoperative complications....
To introduce and assess a three-in-one technique (extraction, alveolar ridge preservation [ARP], and sinus elevation) for augmenting deficiency maxillary molar alveolar ridges....
Fourteen patients with severe posterior maxillary ridge height deficiency underwent extraction, sinus elevation via an intrasocket window and ARP using sticky bone and then covered with acellular derm...
Maxillary molar sites (13 first molars, 1 second molar) with a mean sinus floor height of 1.73 ± 0.86 mm and mean buccal plate thickness of 1.62 ± 1.15 mm were elevated and grafted. Immediately after ...
For maxillary first molar sites with severe sinus floor height deficiency, this minimally invasive three-in-one treatment allows for uncomplicated implant placement and short-term functional stability...
A recent systematic review failed to identify one approach for alveolar ridge preservation with superior outcomes. The present case series aimed to evaluate the dimensional changes of sites undergoing...
The sockets were filled with a collagen sponge up to 4-5 mm from the most coronal extensions of the crest. Xenograft particles were placed to fill the coronal part. In cases with a compromised buccal/...
The study population consisted in 10 extraction sites. Mean change in bone width and vertical ridge position as observed from BARP to re-entry for implant placement were 1.3 mm (14.4%) and 0.6 mm, res...
The stratification of materials proposed in BARP-technique and the additional use of a resorbable device to stabilize graft particles at the buccal aspect provided the conditions for maintaining the r...
Alveolar ridge preservation is routinely indicated in clinical practice with the purpose of attenuating postextraction ridge atrophy. Over the past two decades numerous clinical studies and reviews on...
The purpose of this study was to compare different materials' effects on alveolar ridge preservation of postextraction sockets in anterior maxilla....
In this prospective, single center, randomized, controlled clinical trial, healthy patients who needed one single anterior maxillary tooth extraction (including bicuspids) were selected. After a minim...
Forty patients (24 women and 16 men) ranging from 25 to 70 years old (mean of 42 years old) participated in this study. Group 2 showed the least alveolar ridge height loss results in CBCT (9.8 ± 1.9% ...
In postextraction sockets of the anterior maxilla and bicuspid region, group 2 (xenogenous bone graft with free gingival graft) and group 3 (dense polytetrafluoroethylene) obtained the best results in...
Periodontal health in men with HIV remains understudied, despite suggestions of associations between HIV infection and gingival pocketing, periodontal attachment loss, and gingival inflammation. As an...
Ninety-three men (50 HIV+, 43 HIV-) aged 35-70 years were recruited from Columbia University Irving Medical Center clinics. Periodontal examination, GCF collection, and intraoral radiographs were coll...
While no significant differences were observed in bleeding on probing, clinical attachment loss and pocket depths, men with HIV exhibited significantly greater alveolar crestal height on radiographs c...
Men living with HIV demonstrate increased alveolar bone loss compared to those without HIV, possibly mediated by elevated IL6 levels. These results underscore the importance of comprehensive oral heal...
The aim of this study was to investigate the alveolar bone density and thickness in Chinese participants with and without periodontitis....
This study was retrospective and cross-sectional in nature and used cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) to evaluate alveolar bone loss, bone density, and bone thickness around 668 mandibular molars (...
The alveolar bone density significantly differed between the healthy and periodontitis groups (mean difference = 24.4 Hounsfield units; P = .007). Similarly, the alveolar bone thickness of the healthy...
Alveolar bone thickness and density were reduced at periodontally diseased teeth....
Alveolar ridge resorption following tooth extraction often renders a lateral bone augmentation inevitable. Some patients, however, suffer from severe early (during graft healing, E...
Patients who underwent a guided bone regeneration (GBR) procedure were screened for inclusion according to the following criteria: (1) a relatively symmetrical maxillary arch; (2) an intact contra-lat...
A total of 17 patients (23 augmented sites) were included. After E...
Within the limitations of this study, the results indicate that the dimensions of a lateral bone augmentation are defined by the "individual phenotypic bone boundaries" of the patient....
This review aimed to investigate the clinical outcomes of autogenous particulated dentin (APD) used for alveolar ridge preservation (ARP), evaluating volume gain, histologic/histomorphometric data, an...
The review followed PRISMA guidelines and was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO). An automated search was made in four databases (Medline/Pubmed, Sco...
Eleven studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were included for descriptive analysis, with a total of 215 patients, and 337 alveoli preserved by APD, spontaneous healing (blood clot), or other b...
After dental extraction, autogenous dentin was effective in terms of volume maintenance, showing promising results in histologic/histomorphometric analysis, and a low complication rate. Nevertheless, ...
An urgent issue is the preservation or reconstruction of the volume of bone tissue in planning and surgical treatment in the fields of medicine, such as traumatology, orthopedics, maxillofacial surger...