Titre : Sialadénite

Sialadénite : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Prostatitis

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostique-t-on la sialadénite ?

Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique et des tests d'imagerie comme l'échographie.
Sialadénite Échographie Examen clinique
#2

Quels tests de laboratoire sont utiles ?

Des analyses de sang et des cultures de salive peuvent aider à identifier l'infection.
Analyses de sang Culture de salive Infection
#3

Quels signes cliniques indiquent une sialadénite ?

Douleur, gonflement et rougeur au niveau de la glande salivaire sont des signes clés.
Sialadénite Douleur Gonflement
#4

La biopsie est-elle nécessaire ?

Une biopsie est rarement nécessaire, sauf si une tumeur est suspectée.
Biopsie Tumeur Sialadénite
#5

Peut-on utiliser l'imagerie par résonance magnétique ?

Oui, l'IRM peut être utilisée pour évaluer les complications ou les obstructions.
IRM Obstruction Complications

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les symptômes courants de la sialadénite ?

Les symptômes incluent douleur, enflure, sécheresse buccale et parfois fièvre.
Sialadénite Fièvre Sécheresse buccale
#2

La douleur est-elle constante ?

La douleur peut être intermittente, souvent aggravée par la mastication ou la déglutition.
Douleur Mastication Déglutition
#3

Y a-t-il des signes de pus ?

Oui, un écoulement purulent peut se produire si l'infection est sévère.
Écoulement purulent Infection Sialadénite
#4

Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?

Oui, les enfants peuvent présenter des symptômes différents, comme une irritabilité accrue.
Enfants Irritabilité Sialadénite
#5

Peut-on avoir des symptômes systémiques ?

Oui, des symptômes comme fatigue et malaise général peuvent accompagner l'inflammation.
Fatigue Malaise Sialadénite

Prévention 5

#1

Comment prévenir la sialadénite ?

Maintenir une bonne hygiène buccale et s'hydrater régulièrement aide à prévenir.
Hygiène buccale Hydratation Prévention
#2

Les massages des glandes salivaires sont-ils utiles ?

Oui, masser doucement les glandes peut stimuler la production de salive.
Massage Glandes salivaires Production de salive
#3

Faut-il éviter certains aliments ?

Éviter les aliments acides ou irritants peut réduire le risque d'inflammation.
Aliments acides Irritation Sialadénite
#4

Les infections buccales augmentent-elles le risque ?

Oui, les infections buccales non traitées peuvent favoriser le développement de sialadénite.
Infections buccales Sialadénite Risque
#5

Le stress a-t-il un impact ?

Le stress peut affecter la santé buccale et augmenter le risque d'infections salivaires.
Stress Santé buccale Infections salivaires

Traitements 5

#1

Quels traitements sont recommandés ?

Le traitement inclut des antibiotiques, des anti-inflammatoires et des soins locaux.
Antibiotiques Anti-inflammatoires Soin local
#2

Les compresses chaudes sont-elles efficaces ?

Oui, les compresses chaudes peuvent soulager la douleur et favoriser l'écoulement salivaire.
Compresses chaudes Soulagement de la douleur Sialadénite
#3

Quand faut-il envisager une intervention chirurgicale ?

Une chirurgie peut être nécessaire en cas d'abcès ou d'obstruction persistante.
Chirurgie Abcès Obstruction
#4

Les médicaments en vente libre aident-ils ?

Oui, des analgésiques en vente libre peuvent aider à gérer la douleur.
Analgésiques Vente libre Sialadénite
#5

Faut-il changer son alimentation ?

Une alimentation douce et hydratante est recommandée pour réduire l'irritation.
Alimentation Hydratation Irritation

Complications 5

#1

Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?

Les complications incluent l'abcès, la déshydratation et la propagation de l'infection.
Complications Abcès Infection
#2

L'abcès nécessite-t-il une intervention ?

Oui, un abcès peut nécessiter un drainage chirurgical pour soulager la pression.
Abcès Drainage Chirurgical
#3

Peut-on avoir des séquelles à long terme ?

Des séquelles comme des douleurs chroniques peuvent survenir après une sialadénite sévère.
Séquelles Douleurs chroniques Sialadénite
#4

Y a-t-il un risque de récidive ?

Oui, les personnes ayant eu une sialadénite peuvent être à risque de récidive.
Récidive Sialadénite Risque
#5

Les infections systémiques sont-elles possibles ?

Oui, une sialadénite non traitée peut entraîner des infections systémiques graves.
Infections systémiques Sialadénite Graves

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels sont les facteurs de risque principaux ?

Les facteurs incluent la déshydratation, l'âge avancé et les maladies buccales.
Déshydratation Âge avancé Maladies buccales
#2

Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?

Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru en raison de la sécheresse buccale fréquente.
Personnes âgées Risque accru Sécheresse buccale
#3

Les maladies auto-immunes augmentent-elles le risque ?

Oui, des maladies comme le syndrome de Sjögren augmentent le risque de sialadénite.
Maladies auto-immunes Syndrome de Sjögren Risque
#4

Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?

Oui, le tabagisme peut contribuer à la sécheresse buccale et à l'inflammation des glandes.
Tabagisme Sécheresse buccale Inflammation
#5

Les infections virales jouent-elles un rôle ?

Oui, certaines infections virales, comme les oreillons, peuvent déclencher une sialadénite.
Infections virales Oreillons Sialadénite
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buccale fréquente." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies auto-immunes augmentent-elles le risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des maladies comme le syndrome de Sjögren augmentent le risque de sialadénite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le tabagisme est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabagisme peut contribuer à la sécheresse buccale et à l'inflammation des glandes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections virales jouent-elles un rôle ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines infections virales, comme les oreillons, peuvent déclencher une sialadénite." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 01/05/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

Guang-Yan Yu

5 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Beijing, China.

G Y Yu

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
  • Center of Stomatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

X Hong

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
  • Center of Stomatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Y Y Zhang

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Y Y Liu

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Friendship Hospital, 100050, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Carlos Cenjor Español

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
  • ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, Villalba General University Hospital, Collado Villalba, Spain.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Deng-Gao Liu

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology & Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, Beijing, China.

W Li

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

W X Zhu

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

X Li

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Z G Li

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Y Chen

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral Pathology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Y Gao

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral Pathology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

J Z Su

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Caj Haglund

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Research Programmes Unit, Translational Cancer Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Department of Surgery, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Timo Atula

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Jaana Hagström

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Department of Pathology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Research Programmes Unit, Translational Cancer Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Department of Oral Pathology and Radiology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Jessica Mireya Santillán Coello

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
  • ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, Villalba General University Hospital, Collado Villalba, Spain.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Fernando González Galán

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
  • ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, Villalba General University Hospital, Collado Villalba, Spain.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Ignacio Alcalá Rueda

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
  • ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department, Villalba General University Hospital, Collado Villalba, Spain.
Publications dans "Sialadénite" :

Sources (10000 au total)

Prostatitis: A Review.

Pathologies of the prostate in men are one of the most prevalent clinical conditions today [1]. Specifically, pelvic inflammatory disease such as prostatitis can cause symptoms and syndromes different... Recent discoveries about the epidemiology and clinical classifications of prostatitis seem to incur in an increasingly individualized and directed management, with the aim of covering all the confluen...

Serum organic acid metabolites can be used as potential biomarkers to identify prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and prostate cancer.

Noninvasive methods for the early identify diagnosis of prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and prostate cancer (PCa) are current clinical challenges.... The serum metabolites of 20 healthy individuals and patients with prostatitis, BPH, or PCa were identified using untargeted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). In addition, targeted LC-MS... Organic acid metabolites had good sensitivity and specificity in differentiating prostatitis, BPH, and PCa. Three diagnostic models identified patients with PROSTATITIS: phenyllactic acid (area under ...

Automatic detection of prostate cancer grades and chronic prostatitis in biparametric MRI.

With emerging evidence to improve prostate cancer (PCa) screening, multiparametric magnetic prostate imaging is becoming an essential noninvasive component of the diagnostic routine. Computer-aided di... We collected 1647 fine-grained biopsy-confirmed findings, including Gleason scores and prostatitis, to form a training dataset. In our experimental framework for lesion detection, all models utilized ... An optimal model configuration with fine class granularity (prostatitis included) and OHE has scored the lesion-wise partial Free-Response Receiver Operating Characteristic (FROC) area under the curve... This paper examines several configurations for model training in the biparametric MRI setup and proposes optimal value ranges. It also shows that the fine-grained class configuration, including prosta...

Bidirectional influence between benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostate cancer, and prostatitis and mental disorders: two-sample and multivariate mendelian randomization analyses.

We aimed to use Mendelian randomization (MR) to determine the causality between fifteen major mental disorders (MDs) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostate cancer (PCa), and prostatitis.... The main MR analysis was performed using the inverse variance-weighted (IVW) method.... The study found that insomnia (odds ratio [OR], 1.6190;... Our findings provide clinicians with a basis for developing programs to prevent or treat MDs and prostatic diseases....

Are elevated mitochondrial DNA fragments in prostatic inflammation a potential biomarker for prostate cancer?

We sought to determine whether two soluble forms with different size of mtDNA are linked to prostatic inflammation, and whether they discriminate prostate cancer (PCa) from inflammatory prostatic cond... Histopathologically diagnosed prostatitis, PCa and benign prostatic hyperplasia patients (n = 93) were enrolled in this study and they were categorized as with and without prostate inflammation. Quant... The urine mtDNA-79 and mtDNA-230 were significantly increased in patients with prostate inflammation compared with those in without inflammation. Here, 79-bp fragment of apoptotic origin was significa... Our results demonstrate that shorter cf-mtDNA fragment size in particular, increase in the presence of prostate inflammation in post-prostatic massage urine but both fragments could never improve seru...

Causal relationship between prostatic diseases and prostate cancer: a mendelian randomization study.

Although it is thought that prostatitis or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is related to prostate cancer (PCa), the underlying causal effects of these diseases are unclear.... We assessed the causal relationship between prostatitis or BPH and PCa using a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach. The data utilized in this study were sourced from genome-wide associati... MR analysis showed that BPH had a significant causal effect on PCa (Odds Ratio = 1.209, 95% Confidence Interval: 0.098-0.281, P = 5.079 × 10... This MR study supports that BPH has a positive causal effect on PCa, while genetically predicted prostatitis has no causal effect on PCa. Nonetheless, further studies should explore the underlying bio...

The association between prostatitis and risk of prostate cancer: a National Health Insurance Database study.

Inflammation is thought to affect the development of prostate cancer (PCa). By retrospectively investigating the database of the National Health Insurance Service, this study attempted to perform a re... Participants were aged ≥ 50 years. Patients diagnosed with prostatitis between 2010 and 2013 and matched controls were followed up until 2019. We selected controls with matched propensity scores for a... A total of 746,176 patients from each group were analyzed. The incidence of PCa was significantly higher in the group with prostatitis (1.8% vs 0.6%, p < 0.001). The HR for PCa was significantly highe... Prostatitis is associated with an increased incidence of PCa. Acute prostatitis is associated with higher risk of PCa than chronic prostatitis. Clinicians should inform patients with prostatitis that ...

Multiparametric MRI characteristics of prostatitis and atrophy in the peripheral zone in men without prostate cancer.

To analyse multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) characteristics and appearance of histopathologically proven non-cancerous intraprostatic findings focussing on quantity of prostatitis an... In this retrospective analysis consecutive patients with mpMRI followed by MRI/TRUS-fusion biopsy comprising targeted (TB) and systematic biopsy (SB) cores without prostate cancer (PC) at histopatholo... Seventy-two patients were analysed. The median baseline characteristics were PSA 5.4 ng/ml (4.0-7.9), PI-RADS classification 3 (2-4), prostate volume 43 ml (33-57), and PSA density 0.13 ng/ml... Quantity of atrophy and prostatitis had different influence on MRI characteristics and increased within higher PI-RADS classification. Younger men had diffuse hypointense changes at T2w images, but le...