Titre : Son (physique)

Son (physique) : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Cochlear Implantation
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tests pour les troubles auditifs ?\nQuels signes indiquent une infection de l'oreille ?\nComment détecter les acouphènes ?\nQuels symptômes nécessitent un examen auditif ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013016?mesh_terms=Cochlear+Implantation&page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Son (physique)", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une perte auditive ?\nComment se manifestent les acouphènes ?\nQuels signes d'infection de l'oreille ?\nQuels symptômes d'une exposition au bruit ?\nComment reconnaître une otite ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013016?mesh_terms=Cochlear+Implantation&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Son (physique)", "description": "Comment prévenir la perte auditive ?\nQuelles mesures pour éviter les infections de l'oreille ?\nComment réduire le risque d'acouphènes ?\nQuelles précautions en milieu bruyant ?\nComment éviter les traumatismes auditifs ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013016?mesh_terms=Cochlear+Implantation&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Son (physique)", "description": "Quels traitements pour la perte auditive ?\nComment traiter les acouphènes ?\nQuel traitement pour l'otite ?\nComment gérer l'exposition au bruit ?\nQuels médicaments pour les troubles auditifs ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013016?mesh_terms=Cochlear+Implantation&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Son (physique)", "description": "Quelles complications de la perte auditive ?\nQuels risques liés aux acouphènes ?\nQuelles complications d'une otite non traitée ?\nQuels effets du bruit sur la santé ?\nComment la perte auditive affecte-t-elle la qualité de vie ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013016?mesh_terms=Cochlear+Implantation&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Son (physique)", "description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de perte auditive ?\nQuels sont les facteurs de risque d'acouphènes ?\nQuelles conditions augmentent le risque d'otite ?\nComment le mode de vie influence-t-il l'audition ?\nQuels médicaments peuvent affecter l'audition ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013016?mesh_terms=Cochlear+Implantation&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer la perte auditive ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un audiogramme mesure la capacité auditive à différentes fréquences." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests pour les troubles auditifs ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests comme la tympanométrie et l'audiométrie sont utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une infection de l'oreille ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur, écoulement et perte auditive peuvent signaler une infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment détecter les acouphènes ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un examen auditif et des questionnaires évaluent la présence d'acouphènes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes nécessitent un examen auditif ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des difficultés à entendre, des bourdonnements ou des douleurs doivent être examinées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une perte auditive ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Difficulté à comprendre la parole, besoin d'augmenter le volume, isolement social." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifestent les acouphènes ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils se présentent comme des bourdonnements ou des sifflements dans l'oreille." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'infection de l'oreille ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur, fièvre, écoulement et irritabilité chez les enfants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une exposition au bruit ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Sensation de pression dans les oreilles, fatigue auditive, acouphènes temporaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une otite ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur intense, rougeur de l'oreille, parfois fièvre et irritabilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la perte auditive ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les bruits forts, utiliser des protections auditives et faire des bilans réguliers." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections de l'oreille ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène, éviter la fumée de tabac et vacciner les enfants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment réduire le risque d'acouphènes ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Limiter l'exposition au bruit et gérer le stress peuvent aider à prévenir les acouphènes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles précautions en milieu bruyant ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Porter des bouchons d'oreilles et réduire le temps d'exposition au bruit intense." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter les traumatismes auditifs ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les sons soudains et utiliser des équipements de protection lors d'activités bruyantes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour la perte auditive ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les appareils auditifs, les implants cochléaires et la rééducation auditive sont utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter les acouphènes ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des thérapies sonores, des conseils et des médicaments peuvent aider à gérer les acouphènes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement pour l'otite ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Antibiotiques pour les infections bactériennes, analgésiques pour la douleur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer l'exposition au bruit ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser des protections auditives et limiter le temps d'exposition au bruit fort." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments pour les troubles auditifs ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des corticostéroïdes peuvent être prescrits pour réduire l'inflammation de l'oreille." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de la perte auditive ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Isolement social, dépression et difficultés de communication peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques liés aux acouphènes ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les acouphènes peuvent entraîner de l'anxiété, des troubles du sommeil et de la concentration." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une otite non traitée ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Infections chroniques, perte auditive permanente et complications intracrâniennes possibles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets du bruit sur la santé ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le bruit excessif peut causer des troubles auditifs, du stress et des maladies cardiovasculaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la perte auditive affecte-t-elle la qualité de vie ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut réduire l'interaction sociale, affecter l'emploi et diminuer la qualité de vie globale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de perte auditive ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'exposition au bruit, l'âge, les antécédents familiaux et certaines maladies augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'acouphènes ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'exposition au bruit, le stress, l'âge et certaines conditions médicales peuvent contribuer." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles conditions augmentent le risque d'otite ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les allergies, les infections respiratoires et l'exposition à la fumée de tabac sont des facteurs de risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le mode de vie influence-t-il l'audition ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un mode de vie sain, sans tabac et avec une alimentation équilibrée, peut protéger l'audition." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments peuvent affecter l'audition ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certains antibiotiques et médicaments anti-inflammatoires peuvent causer des effets secondaires auditifs." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Predictive Ability of First-Side Cochlear Implant Performance in Adult Sequential Bilateral Cochlear Implantation.

Predictors of second-side cochlear implant performance have not been well studied. We sought to assess whether speech recognition scores from first-side cochlear implant (CI1) could predict second-sid... Retrospective review using a prospectively collected database.... Academic tertiary care hospital.... Fifty-seven adults with postimplantation speech recognition testing performed at least 12 months after CI2.... Sequential bilateral CI.... CI2 performance at ≥12 months as measured using consonant-nucleus-consonant (CNC) words and AzBio sentences in quiet and +10 dB signal-to-noise ratio (S/N).... CI1 performance scores at ≥12 months were independently associated with CI2 performance scores at ≥12 months for CNC words (β = 0.371 [0.136-0.606], p = 0.003), AzBio sentences in quiet (β = 0.614 [0.... CI1 performance is an independent predictor of second-side performance as measured ≥12 months postimplantation. This may be a clinically useful metric when considering adult sequential bilateral impla...

Noonan syndrome: cochlear implantation in the setting of cochlear nerve deficiency.

Noonan syndrome (NS) is a congenital disorder characterized by a wide heterogeneity in clinical and genetic features. Hearing loss can frequently occur in NS, although not always mentioned in its diag... We present the case of a child-girl affected by NS. Newborn hearing screening and audiological evaluations reveled an asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), profound at left ear and severe at r... Hearing loss is a frequent finding in patients with NS; however, its nature and severity are very heterogenous. In consideration of the possible progression of SNHL, audiological follow-up in NS patie...

Cochlear implantation programming characteristics and outcomes of cochlear nerve deficiency.

Due to the specificity of cochlear implantation (CI) programming parameters and outcomes in cochlear nerve deficiency (CND) patients, this study aimed to investigate the correlation between programmin... Ninety (95 ears) CND patients (normal cochlea, 39; malformed cochlea, 56) and seventy-nine (81 ears) normal cochlea patients who underwent CI surgery with either Med-El or Cochlear devices were includ... In the CND group, a reduced stimulation rate, higher pulse width, and triphasic pulse were needed in some cases. The stimulus levels of the CND group were significantly higher than that of the normal ... The CI programming parameters of some CND patients need to be adjusted, and a slower stimulation rate and higher pulse width are required sometimes. CND patients need a higher stimulus level than norm...

Auditory perception in pediatric cochlear implant users with cochlear nerve hypoplasia.

The objectives of this study were to assess auditory perception and speech intelligibility outcomes in children with cochlear nerve (CN) hypoplasia who received cochlear implants (CIs) using Categorie... In total, 40 children who received CI and who were aged between 3 and 18 years were included in this study. The study group included 20 children with CN hypoplasia at least one ear, while the control ... Significant differences were found between the study and control groups' CAP II and SIR scores (p < 0.001). It was found that CAP II scores were positively correlated with SIR scores in the study (r =... Even for children with severe inner ear malformation and CN hypoplasia, CI is an effective treatment modality for auditory perception and speech production. However, it should be noted that CN hypopla...

Interobserver variability of cochlear duct measurements in pediatric cochlear implant candidates.

The objective of the study was to evaluate the proposed cochlear duct length estimation based on the cochlear 'A value'. Furthermore, we assessed the interobserver variability between radiology and ot... Thirteen pediatric cochlear implant candidates were retrospectively analyzed by three otolaryngology physicians (attending physician, second year, and fourth year trainees) and a radiology attending. ... The differences in measurements between the attending otolaryngologist and radiologist were not statistically different, while several significant differences were observed with regard to measurements... Based on these results, cochlear duct length measurement according to the proposed method may be a reliable and cost-effective method. Indeed, otolaryngology training may be sufficient to provide meas...

The value of nonverbal intelligence in cochlear implant.

Congenital sensorineural hearing loss is a common congenital condition.... The purpose of this study was to assess the correlation between nonverbal mental development and the effect of post-cochlear implant in children.... The study is a retrospective analysis of the CI program implemented at the ENT in the Lanzhou University Second Hospital (China). We reviewed data of 225 children who received CI between 2015 and 2018... Preoperative non-verbal DQ correlates with the long-term postoperative result, especially the Eye-hand co-ordination and Performance DQ.... Preoperative non-verbal intelligence would predict postoperative effect. The single postoperative scale does not fully reflect the postoperative result....

Cochlear implants and deep brain stimulators.

With an aging population and increasing utilization of both cochlear implants (CI) to treat hearing loss and deep brain stimulation (DBS) to treat neurodegenerative movement disorders, more patients w... Two illustrative cases of sequential CI followed by DBS are reviewed. Relevant pre-, intra-, and postoperative issues are discussed for both DBS following CI surgery and CI following DBS surgery.... Despite the potential for challenges, sequential CI and DBS (and vice versa) can provide substantial benefit to those individuals with severe hearing loss and movement disorders. A thorough understand...

Investigating Socioeconomic Barriers to Cochlear Implantation.

To explore socioeconomic disparities in cochlear implant evaluation (CIE) referrals and cochlear implantation.... Retrospective chart review.... Tertiary referral academic center.... Adult patients (n = 271) with an audiogram performed between 2015 and 2019 with a pure-tone average of at least 60 dB and word recognition score of 60% or less in the better-hearing ear or no word rec... There were 122 insured patients referred to CIE where 84 were considered cochlear implant (CI) candidates and 73 were implanted. In multivariate regression analysis, non-English-speaking patients were... Primary language spoken was associated with a disparity in rates of CIE referral. Insurance type did influence rate of cochlear implantation once patients completed CIE and were considered CI candidat...