État de mal asthmatique : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Status Asthmaticus
Descriptor UI:D013224
Tree Number:C20.543.480.680.095.880
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Subtalar Joint
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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer un état de mal asthmatique ?\nQuels signes indiquent un état de mal asthmatique ?\nQuels examens sont nécessaires pour le diagnostic ?\nComment évaluer la gravité de l'asthme ?\nQuel rôle joue l'historique médical dans le diagnostic ?",
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"description": "Quels traitements sont utilisés pour l'état de mal asthmatique ?\nComment administrer les bronchodilatateurs en urgence ?\nQuel est le rôle des corticostéroïdes ?\nQuand utiliser l'oxygénothérapie ?\nQuels sont les traitements de suivi après une crise ?",
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"description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque de l'état de mal asthmatique ?\nLe stress peut-il aggraver l'asthme ?\nComment l'environnement influence-t-il l'asthme ?\nLes antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?\nLes infections virales sont-elles un facteur de risque ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer un état de mal asthmatique ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'évaluation clinique et des tests de fonction pulmonaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent un état de mal asthmatique ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les signes incluent dyspnée sévère, respiration sifflante et incapacité à parler."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens sont nécessaires pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des examens comme la spirométrie et la mesure du débit expiratoire sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la gravité de l'asthme ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La gravité est évaluée par les symptômes, la fonction pulmonaire et la réponse au traitement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'historique médical dans le diagnostic ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'historique médical aide à identifier les déclencheurs et les antécédents d'exacerbations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes principaux de l'état de mal asthmatique ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent une respiration rapide, une toux persistante et une cyanose."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste la dyspnée dans cet état ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La dyspnée est intense et peut rendre la parole difficile ou impossible."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes atypiques à surveiller ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes comme la fatigue extrême ou des douleurs thoraciques peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils varier selon les patients ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent varier en fonction de l'âge et de la sévérité de l'asthme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand faut-il consulter un médecin pour des symptômes ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Consultez un médecin si les symptômes s'aggravent ou ne répondent pas au traitement habituel."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir un état de mal asthmatique ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Évitez les déclencheurs connus et suivez un traitement préventif régulier."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'éducation des patients ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'éducation aide les patients à reconnaître les signes d'alerte et à gérer leur asthme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment utiliser un plan d'action pour l'asthme ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un plan d'action décrit les étapes à suivre en cas d'aggravation des symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations sont-elles importantes pour les asthmatiques ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les vaccinations contre la grippe et le pneumocoque sont recommandées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer l'asthme en période de pollens ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Restez à l'intérieur pendant les pics de pollen et utilisez des antihistaminiques si nécessaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont utilisés pour l'état de mal asthmatique ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des bronchodilatateurs, des corticostéroïdes et l'oxygénothérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment administrer les bronchodilatateurs en urgence ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les bronchodilatateurs sont souvent administrés par inhalation ou nébulisation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le rôle des corticostéroïdes ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les corticostéroïdes réduisent l'inflammation et améliorent la fonction pulmonaire rapidement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand utiliser l'oxygénothérapie ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'oxygénothérapie est utilisée lorsque la saturation en oxygène est inférieure à 92%."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les traitements de suivi après une crise ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un suivi avec des médicaments de contrôle et un plan d'action est essentiel après une crise."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec l'état de mal asthmatique ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'insuffisance respiratoire et les infections pulmonaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'état de mal asthmatique affecte-t-il la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il peut entraîner des limitations dans les activités quotidiennes et des absences scolaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque de décès lié à cet état ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un état de mal asthmatique non traité peut être fatal, nécessitant une attention urgente."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications à long terme ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un suivi régulier et un traitement adéquat sont essentiels pour prévenir les complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications peuvent-elles affecter d'autres organes ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'hypoxie peut affecter le cœur et d'autres organes, entraînant des complications systémiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque de l'état de mal asthmatique ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'exposition à des allergènes, le tabagisme et des infections respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress peut-il aggraver l'asthme ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress émotionnel et physique peut déclencher des exacerbations d'asthme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'environnement influence-t-il l'asthme ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des facteurs environnementaux comme la pollution et les changements climatiques peuvent aggraver l'asthme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un historique familial d'asthme augmente le risque de développer cette maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections virales sont-elles un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les infections virales, surtout chez les jeunes enfants, peuvent déclencher des crises."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Various surgical techniques have been reported in treating calcaneal malunions over the decades, while the operations on single plane were accompanied by respective limitations. The purpose of this st...
From March 12, 2010, to August 17, 2017, 10 patients (10 feet) with malunited calcaneal fractures were treated with multiple reconstructive osteotomy with subtalar joint-preserving operations. All pat...
All patients were subjectively satisfied with the treatment. The average time to union was 12.2 ± 1.11 weeks. The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle (AOFAS) ankle and hind foot score was 86.3 ± 4.45 (...
Multiple reconstructive osteotomy is an effective way to restore the calcaneal morphology and preserve the subtalar joint for selected calcaneal malunion....
This study focuses on the assessment of the mechanical effect produced by Morton's extension as an orthopedic intervention in patients with bilateral foot pronation posture, through a variation in hin...
Varus ankle osteoarthritis (OA) is typically associated with peritalar instability, which may result in altered subtalar joint position. This study aimed to determine the extent to which total ankle r...
Fourteen patients (15 ankles, mean age 61 ± 6 years) who underwent TAR for varus ankle OA were analyzed using semi-automated measurements based on weight-bearing computed tomography. Twenty healthy in...
All angles improved between preoperative and a minimum of 1 year (mean 2.1 years) postoperative and were statistically significant in 6 out of 8 angles (P < 0.05)....
Our findings indicate that talus repositioning after TAR restores the subtalar joint alignment which may improve hindfoot biomechanics. Future studies are required to implement these findings for TAR ...
IV....
Subtalar joint arthrodesis is a commonly used procedure for numerous pathologic conditions in the foot and ankle. Although rarely performed in isolation, this procedure can provide successful resoluti...
This study aimed to determine the clinical effect of incongruent subtalar joint space on total ankle arthroplasty (TAA)....
Thirty-four consecutive patients who underwent TAA were grouped according to the status of subtalar joint incongruency. A comparison of clinical and radiographic parameters between groups as well as m...
The final American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score was significantly higher in the congruent group compared to that of the incongruent group (p = 0.007). There were no significant dif...
A thorough preoperative investigation should be taken into the state of the subtalar joint for TAA....
A comprehensive insight into the effects of subtalar- and mid-tarsal joint osteoarthritis on lower limb's biomechanical characteristics during walking is lacking. Our goal was to assess joint kinemati...
Patients with symptomatic and radiographically confirmed osteoarthritis of the subtalar and mid-tarsal (n = 10) and an asymptomatic control group (n = 10) were compared. Foot joint kinematics and kine...
During pre-swing phase, the tibio-talar range of motion in the sagittal plane of the patient group decreased significantly (P = 0.001), whereas the tarso-metatarsal joint range of motion in the sagitt...
These findings suggest that patients with subtalar and mid-tarsal joint osteoarthritis adopt a cautious walking strategy potentially dictated by pain, muscle weakness, kinesiophobia and stiffness. Sin...
This study sought to determine whether range of motion (ROM) of the ankle and subtalar joint complex (STJ) is correlated with ankle injuries in National Basketball Association (NBA) G-league and colle...
This prospective cohort study encompassed 103 player-seasons (68 collegiate, 35 NBA G-League). Patient demographics, passive ankle and STJ range of motion measurements, anterior drawer, and talar tilt...
Twenty-one ankle injuries occurred with 10 405 player exposures yielding an incidence of 2.11/1000 exposures, resulting in 113 days of missed playing time. No direct measures of ankle, subtalar, or co...
Using the predictive subtalar mobility thresholds found in this study may help identify at-risk players that may benefit from targeted ankle injury prevention programs....
Level II, prospective cohort study....
It remains unclear whether to perform a bone graft is necessary during posterior arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis. The present research aimed to comparatively analyze the outcomes of arthroscopic sub...
A total of 93 patients with subtalar arthritis who underwent posterior arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis were retrospectively examined. The patients were divided into two groups according to whether t...
Among the 93 patients included, 53 received bone graft and 40 did not. The union rate and time to osseous fusion suggested no significant difference between the two groups. The improvement of clinical...
In the present study, bone graft could not effectively reduce the risk of nonunion and improve the outcome....
It has been suggested that subtalar and tibiofemoral kinematics are coupled, such that abnormal subtalar inversion during the impact and push-off portions of stance may affect tibial rotation, leading...
This study aimed to establish a low-risk zone to avoid neurovascular injury during a temporary extra-articular calcaneo-tibial pin fixation in an unstable ankle or subtalar joint. A line from the calc...