Titre : Sulfoglycosphingolipides

Sulfoglycosphingolipides : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Predictive Value of Tests
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Sulfoglycosphingolipides", "description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.", "datePublished": "2025-05-09", "inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Sulfoglycosphingolipides", "description": "Comment diagnostiquer une anomalie des sulfoglycosphingolipides ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les sulfoglycosphingolipides ?\nLes imageries sont-elles utiles dans le diagnostic ?\nY a-t-il des marqueurs spécifiques pour ces lipides ?\nLe diagnostic nécessite-t-il une consultation spécialisée ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013433?mesh_terms=Predictive+Value+of+Tests&page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Sulfoglycosphingolipides", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une dysfonction des sulfoglycosphingolipides ?\nLes symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques à surveiller ?\nLes symptômes sont-ils toujours présents ?\nLes symptômes peuvent-ils s'aggraver avec le temps ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013433?mesh_terms=Predictive+Value+of+Tests&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Sulfoglycosphingolipides", "description": "Peut-on prévenir les troubles liés aux sulfoglycosphingolipides ?\nY a-t-il des mesures préventives recommandées ?\nL'éducation des patients est-elle importante ?\nLes tests de dépistage sont-ils utiles ?\nLes habitudes de vie influencent-elles la prévention ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013433?mesh_terms=Predictive+Value+of+Tests&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Sulfoglycosphingolipides", "description": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les troubles liés aux sulfoglycosphingolipides ?\nLes médicaments peuvent-ils aider à gérer les symptômes ?\nY a-t-il des traitements expérimentaux disponibles ?\nLa diététique joue-t-elle un rôle dans le traitement ?\nLes traitements sont-ils personnalisés selon le patient ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013433?mesh_terms=Predictive+Value+of+Tests&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Sulfoglycosphingolipides", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec ces troubles ?\nLes complications sont-elles réversibles ?\nY a-t-il un risque accru de maladies associées ?\nLes complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?\nComment gérer les complications à long terme ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013433?mesh_terms=Predictive+Value+of+Tests&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Sulfoglycosphingolipides", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?\nL'environnement joue-t-il un rôle dans ces troubles ?\nLes habitudes alimentaires influencent-elles le risque ?\nY a-t-il des groupes à risque particulier ?\nLe mode de vie affecte-t-il le risque de troubles ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013433?mesh_terms=Predictive+Value+of+Tests&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une anomalie des sulfoglycosphingolipides ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic se fait par des tests biochimiques et génétiques pour évaluer les niveaux de sulfoglycosphingolipides." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer les sulfoglycosphingolipides ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des analyses de sang et des biopsies tissulaires peuvent être effectuées pour mesurer les niveaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les imageries sont-elles utiles dans le diagnostic ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des techniques d'imagerie peuvent aider à visualiser les effets des anomalies sur les organes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des marqueurs spécifiques pour ces lipides ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des marqueurs biochimiques spécifiques peuvent indiquer des déséquilibres dans les sulfoglycosphingolipides." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le diagnostic nécessite-t-il une consultation spécialisée ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une consultation avec un spécialiste en métabolisme lipidique est souvent nécessaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une dysfonction des sulfoglycosphingolipides ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes peuvent inclure des troubles neurologiques, des problèmes de peau et des douleurs abdominales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent se manifester différemment selon l'âge et le stade de la maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques à surveiller ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des signes comme des troubles cognitifs ou des anomalies de la peau doivent être surveillés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes sont-ils toujours présents ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, certains patients peuvent avoir des symptômes intermittents ou légers." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils s'aggraver avec le temps ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, sans traitement, les symptômes peuvent s'aggraver progressivement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on prévenir les troubles liés aux sulfoglycosphingolipides ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention est difficile, mais un diagnostic précoce et un suivi régulier peuvent aider." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des mesures préventives recommandées ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des conseils génétiques et un suivi médical régulier sont recommandés pour les familles à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'éducation des patients est-elle importante ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'éducation sur les symptômes et les risques peut aider à une détection précoce." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les tests de dépistage sont-ils utiles ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des tests de dépistage peuvent identifier les personnes à risque avant l'apparition des symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les habitudes de vie influencent-elles la prévention ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des habitudes de vie saines peuvent contribuer à réduire le risque de complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les troubles liés aux sulfoglycosphingolipides ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des thérapies enzymatiques et des approches symptomatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider à gérer les symptômes ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains médicaments peuvent soulager les symptômes associés aux déséquilibres lipidiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements expérimentaux disponibles ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des traitements expérimentaux, comme la thérapie génique, sont en cours d'évaluation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La diététique joue-t-elle un rôle dans le traitement ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une alimentation équilibrée peut aider à gérer certains symptômes et à améliorer la santé globale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les traitements sont-ils personnalisés selon le patient ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les traitements sont souvent adaptés en fonction des besoins spécifiques de chaque patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec ces troubles ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des troubles neurologiques graves et des problèmes d'organes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications sont-elles réversibles ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines complications peuvent être gérées, mais d'autres peuvent être irréversibles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il un risque accru de maladies associées ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les patients peuvent avoir un risque accru de maladies métaboliques et cardiovasculaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les complications peuvent significativement affecter la qualité de vie des patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les complications à long terme ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une gestion multidisciplinaire et un suivi régulier sont essentiels pour les complications à long terme." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs de risque incluent des antécédents familiaux et des mutations génétiques spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'environnement joue-t-il un rôle dans ces troubles ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des facteurs environnementaux peuvent influencer l'expression des troubles lipidiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les habitudes alimentaires influencent-elles le risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une alimentation riche en graisses saturées peut augmenter le risque de complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des groupes à risque particulier ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes avec des antécédents familiaux de troubles lipidiques sont à risque accru." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le mode de vie affecte-t-il le risque de troubles ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et le stress peuvent augmenter le risque de complications." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Predictive values of an immunological fecal occult blood test for the diagnosis of colorectal cancer compared using colonoscopy in symptomatic patients in Yaounde (Cameroon).

The predictive value of immunological fecal occult blood (iFOB) testing for the screening of colorectal cancer has been well described in the Western world. However, its relevance in Sub-Saharan Afric... We conducted an analytical cross-sectional study in two digestive endoscopic centers of Yaoundé (Cameroon) from the 1... We included 103 patients during the study period with a male predominance and a sex ratio of 1.7. The median age [IQR] was 52 [38-65] years (range 1 - 84 years). The most common colonoscopic lesions w... The iFOB test has a good NPV, but a poor PPV for the diagnosis of CRC in our study....

Natural frequency tree- versus conditional probability formula-based training for medical students' estimation of screening test predictive values: a randomized controlled trial.

Medical students and professionals often struggle to understand medical test results, which can lead to poor medical decisions. Natural frequency tree-based training (NF-TT) has been suggested to help... We conducted a parallel group randomized controlled trial of NF-TT vs. CP-FT in two medical schools in South Korea (a 1:1 allocation ratio). Participants were randomly assigned to watch either NF-TT o... Overall, NF-TT was not more effective than CP-FT in improving the predictive value estimation accuracy at post-intervention (NF-TT: 87.13%, CP-FT: 86.03%, p = .86) and follow-up (NF-TT: 72.39%, CP-FT:... Introducing NF-TT early in the medical school curriculum, before students are exposed to a pervasive conditional probability formula-based approach, would offer the greatest benefit.... Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency Clinical Research Information Service KCT0004246 (the date of first trial registration: 27/08/2019). The full trial protocol can be accessed at https://cris...

Prognostic value of cardiopulmonary exercise test in children with congenital heart defects.

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) has an important prognostic value in adults with different congenital heart defects (CHDs) and is a useful tool for risk stratification and clinical decision-ma... 411 CPET performed by paediatric patients with different CHDs were evaluated in this retrospective study. Medical records were reviewed to determine the presence of cardiac events. Participants were c... 411 patients with a median age at test of 12 years, 51 patients with simple CHD, 170 patients with moderate complexity CHD and 190 with high complexity CHD underwent CPET. Overall, CPET parameters wer... Reduced exercise capacity at young age is related to a higher probability of future cardiovascular events in paediatric patients with CHD. Submaximal exercise variables can be used instead when maxima...

The value of multiparameter combinations for predicting difficult airways by ultrasound.

Based on the upper airway anatomy and joint function parameters examined by ultrasound, a multiparameter ultrasound model for difficult airway assessment (ultrasound model) was established, and we eva... A prospective case-cohort study of difficult airway prediction in adult patients undergoing elective surgery with endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia, and ultrasound phantom examination f... We successfully enrolled 1000 patients, including 51 with difficult laryngoscopy (DL) and 26 with difficult tracheal intubation (DTI). The area under the ROC curve (AUC) for the ultrasound model to pr... The ultrasound model has good predictive performance for difficult airways.... This study is registered on chictr.org.cn (ChiCTR-ROC-17013258); principal investigator: Jianling Xu; registration date: 06/11/2017)....

Advanced serrated polyps as a target of screening: detection rate and positive predictive value within a fecal immunochemical test-based colorectal cancer screening population.

BACKGROUND : Advanced serrated polyps (ASPs) have a comparable risk to advanced adenomas for progression to colorectal cancer (CRC). The yield of most CRC screening programs, however, is based on adva...

Lateral flow test performance in children for SARS-CoV-2 using anterior nasal and buccal swabbing: sensitivity, specificity, negative and positive predictive values.

To determine if the sensitivity of the lateral flow test is dependent on the viral load and on the location of swabbing in the respiratory tract in children.... Phase 1: Routinely performed reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) using nose and throat (NT) swabs or endotracheal (ET) aspirates were compared with Innova lateral flow tests (LFTs) using anterior nasal... Tertiary paediatric hospitals.... Children under the age of 18 years. Phase 1: undergoing routine testing, phase 2: known SARS-CoV-2 positive.... Phase 1: 435 paired swabs taken in 431 asymptomatic patients resulted in 8 positive RT-PCRs, 9 PCR test failures and 418 negative RT-PCRs from NT or ET swabs. The test performance of AN LFT demonstrat... The NPV, PPV and specificity of LFTs are excellent. The sensitivity of LFTs compared with RT-PCR is good when the samples are colocated but may be reduced when the LFT swab is taken from the AN. Bucca... NCT04629157....

Predictive value of platelet-to-albumin ratio combined with the C

New-onset atrial fibrillation (NOAF) is a common adverse outcome in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and is associat... 445 elderly STEMI patients without a history of atrial fibrillation (AF) who underwent PCI were consecutively enrolled in this study. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify ind... 50 patients (11.2%) developed NOAF after PCI. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that heart rate (HR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), uric acid (UA), PAR, and C... The combination of PAR and the C...

Predictive value of abnormal blood tests for detecting cancer in primary care patients with nonspecific abdominal symptoms: A population-based cohort study of 477,870 patients in England.

Identifying patients presenting with nonspecific abdominal symptoms who have underlying cancer is a challenge. Common blood tests are widely used to investigate these symptoms in primary care, but the... Using data from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) linked to the National Cancer Registry, Hospital Episode Statistics and Index of Multiple Deprivation, we conducted a population-based... In patients consulting with nonspecific abdominal symptoms, the assessment of cancer risk based on symptoms, age and sex alone can be substantially enhanced by considering additional information from ...

Positive predictive value of a sepsis-screening protocol for patients with tetraplegia.

To determine the positive predictive value (PPV) of a sepsis-screening protocol in patients with cervical spinal cord injury (SCI).... Retrospective review of all patients with cervical SCI who screened positive for two or more systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria while hospitalized in acute care or inpatient rehab... A total of 134 patients screened positive for two or more SIRS criteria. Of these, 36 patients (26.9%) were diagnosed with sepsis. Factors associated with a true-positive SIRS screen on multivariable ... Sepsis screening using SIRS criteria in hospitalized patients with tetraplegia has a PPV of 26.9%; it is significantly higher in patients with AIS A-C versus D injuries. AMS, when combined with a posi...

The predictive value of serum inflammatory markers for the severity of cervical lesions.

Exploring the predictive value of NLR, PLR, MLR, and SII for the severity of cervical cancer screening abnormalities in patients.... A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of 324 patients suspected of cervical lesions due to abnormal TCT and/or HPV in our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023, who underwent colpos... The levels of NLR, PLR, and SII in the group without cervical lesions were lower than those in the group with cervical lesions (p < 0.05), and there was no statistically significant difference in MLR ... Although the peripheral blood NLR, PLR, and SII of the cervical lesions patients were higher than those without cervical lesions in cervical cancer screening abnormal patients, the predictive ROC curv...