Comment diagnostiquer une hypertrophie prostatique ?

Un examen clinique, un dosage du PSA et une échographie peuvent être réalisés.

Quels tests pour les calculs urinaires ?

Une échographie, une radiographie et une analyse d'urine sont couramment utilisés.

Comment détecter un cancer de la prostate ?

Le dosage du PSA et une biopsie prostatique sont essentiels pour le diagnostic.

Quels symptômes indiquent une infection urinaire ?

Brûlures, besoin fréquent d'uriner et douleurs pelviennes sont des signes courants.

Quel rôle joue l'IRM dans le diagnostic urologique ?

L'IRM aide à visualiser les tumeurs et à évaluer l'extension des maladies.

Quels sont les symptômes d'une prostatite ?

Douleurs pelviennes, difficultés urinaires et fièvre peuvent se manifester.

Comment reconnaître une obstruction urinaire ?

Difficulté à uriner, jet faible et douleurs abdominales peuvent indiquer une obstruction.

Quels signes d'un cancer testiculaire ?

Une masse dans le testicule, douleur ou gonflement sont des signes d'alerte.

Quels symptômes d'une lithiase urinaire ?

Douleurs intenses dans le bas du dos et sang dans les urines sont fréquents.

Quels symptômes d'une torsion testiculaire ?

Douleur aiguë, gonflement et nausées sont des signes d'une torsion testiculaire.

Comment prévenir les infections urinaires ?

Boire beaucoup d'eau et uriner après les rapports sexuels aide à prévenir les infections.

Quelles mesures pour éviter les calculs urinaires ?

Une hydratation adéquate et une alimentation équilibrée peuvent réduire le risque.

Comment réduire le risque de cancer de la prostate ?

Une alimentation saine et l'exercice régulier peuvent diminuer le risque de cancer.

Quelles habitudes pour une bonne santé prostatique ?

Éviter l'alcool et le tabac, et faire des examens réguliers sont bénéfiques.

Comment prévenir la torsion testiculaire ?

Il n'existe pas de méthode de prévention, mais une attention aux symptômes est cruciale.

Quels traitements pour l'hyperplasie prostatique ?

Les médicaments, la thérapie au laser et la chirurgie sont des options de traitement.

Comment traiter les calculs urinaires ?

Les traitements incluent la lithotripsie, la chirurgie et l'hydratation accrue.

Quelles options pour le cancer de la prostate ?

Chirurgie, radiothérapie et hormonothérapie sont des traitements courants.

Quel est le traitement de la prostatite ?

Antibiotiques et anti-inflammatoires sont souvent prescrits pour la prostatite.

Comment se déroule une vasectomie ?

La vasectomie est une intervention chirurgicale pour rendre un homme stérile.

Quelles complications après une chirurgie prostatique ?

Les complications peuvent inclure des saignements, des infections et des troubles urinaires.

Quels risques après une vasectomie ?

Les complications peuvent inclure des douleurs, des infections et des granulomes.

Quelles complications des calculs urinaires ?

Les complications incluent des infections urinaires et des lésions rénales.

Quels effets secondaires de la radiothérapie ?

Fatigue, irritations cutanées et troubles urinaires peuvent survenir après la radiothérapie.

Quelles complications d'une infection urinaire non traitée ?

Une infection non traitée peut entraîner des complications rénales graves.

Quels facteurs de risque pour le cancer de la prostate ?

L'âge, les antécédents familiaux et l'obésité augmentent le risque de cancer prostatique.

Quels facteurs de risque pour les calculs urinaires ?

Déshydratation, régime alimentaire riche en sodium et antécédents familiaux sont des facteurs de risque.

Quels risques liés à l'hyperplasie prostatique ?

L'âge avancé et les antécédents familiaux sont des facteurs de risque pour l'hyperplasie prostatique.

Quels facteurs de risque pour la prostatite ?

Les infections urinaires fréquentes et les antécédents de maladies sexuellement transmissibles augmentent le risque.

Quels facteurs de risque pour la torsion testiculaire ?

Les jeunes hommes et les antécédents de torsion testiculaire sont à risque accru.

Procédures de chirurgie urologique masculine - Informations médicales vérifiées

The Two Word Test as a semantic benchmark for large language models.

16 09 2024

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-72528-3 PMID: 39284863

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable abilities recently, including passing advanced professional exams and demanding benchmark tests. This performance has led many to suggest that they a...

Humans Semantics Benchmarking Language Tests Language +2 autres

How we measure language skills of children at scale: A call to move beyond domain-specific tests as a proxy for language.

06 2023

DOI: 10.1080/17549507.2023.2171488 PMID: 36786688

The aim of this research note is to encourage child language researchers and clinicians to give careful consideration to the use of domain-specific tests as a proxy for language; particularly in the c... We report on data leveraged through the prospective Raine Study cohort. Participants included 1626 children aged 10 years (... Children with DLD performed within the average range on a measure of non-verbal intelligence (... Domain-specific language assessments, particularly those testing receptive vocabulary, may overestimate the language ability of children with DLD. Caution is urged when using such tests by clinicians ...

Humans Child Prospective Studies Language Development Disorders Language +3 autres

Brazilian Portuguese Adaptation and Validation of the Language Screening Test for Poststroke Patients.

12 07 2023

DOI: 10.1044/2023_JSLHR-22-00611 PMID: 37410632

There is a lack of standardized assessment tools for poststroke aphasia in Brazil, particularly bedside screenings for early identification of patients with suspected language disorders. The Language ... This study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the LAST into Brazilian Portuguese.... Following a systematic, multistep approach to translation and cultural adaptation of language instruments, this study developed the two parallel versions of the Brazilian Portuguese LAST (pLAST) Versi... Findings showed that the two versions (A and B) of the pLAST were equivalent (intraclass correlation coefficient = .91;... The Brazilian Portuguese version of the LAST is a valid, simple, easy, and rapid test to screen poststroke aphasia in hospital settings.... https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.23548911....

Adult Humans Aphasia Brazil Language Tests +8 autres

Validation of a Cantonese Version of the Amsterdam-Nijmegen Everyday Language Test (CANELT): A functional approach.

2024

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303810 PMID: 38787889

The current study aimed to validate the Cantonese version of the Amsterdam-Nijmegen Everyday Language Test (CANELT), a functional communication assessment tool for Cantonese speakers with aphasia. A q... CANELT was translated from its English version with cultural adaptations. The performance on the 20-item CANELT collected from 56 PWA and 100 neurologically healthy Cantonese-speaking controls aged 30... An age effect was found in neurologically healthy controls, and therefore z scores were used for subsequent comparisons between neurologically healthy controls and PWA. The test showed strong evidence... Measures on validity and reliability yielded promising results, suggesting CANELT as a useful and reliable functional communication assessment for PWA. Its application in managing PWA and potential ar...

Humans Middle Aged Female Male Aged +5 autres

The Language Environment at Home of Children With (a Suspicion of) a Developmental Language Disorder and Relations With Standardized Language Measures.

03 08 2023

DOI: 10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00066 PMID: 37418756

This study compares the home language environments of children with (a suspicion of) developmental language disorder (DLD) with that of children with typical development (TD). It does so by adopting n... Ninety-nine 2- to 4-year-old toddlers participated: 59 with (a suspicion of) DLD and 40 with TD. LENA metrics on adult word count, conversational turn count, and child vocalization count were obtained... We found lower adult word count, conversational turn count, and child vocalization count in the DLD group, independent of multilingualism but not of parental education. In the DLD group, receptive voc... Toddlers with (a suspicion of) DLD vocalize less at home than children with TD. They also hear fewer adult words and experience fewer conversational turns. Children with DLD's language outcomes are to...

Adult Humans Child, Preschool Language Development Disorders Language +4 autres

Implementing the language comprehension test C-BiLLT: a qualitative description study using the COM-B model of behaviour change.

28 Nov 2022

DOI: 10.1186/s12913-022-08803-8 PMID: 36443759

It is challenging to reliably assess the language comprehension of children with severe motor and speech impairments using traditional assessment tools. The Computer Based instrument for Low motor Lan... A qualitative approach including semi-structured individual interviews with 15 clinicians (speech-language pathologists, neuropsychologists, and one teacher, counsellor, and vision specialist) was use... Several meaningful barriers and facilitators were identified across the data. Clinicians used the C-BiLLT with two distinct groups of clients: (1) the population it was originally developed for, and (... This study provides timely insights into the capability, opportunity, and motivation factors important for creating and sustaining assessment behaviour change in clinicians who used or attempted to us...

Child Humans Language Tests Comprehension Computers +2 autres

Linking Language to Action: Enhancing Preschoolers' Communicative Abilities Within Language Stimulation.

02 10 2023

DOI: 10.1044/2023_LSHSS-22-00196 PMID: 37713582

Children's vocabulary and syntactic skills vary upon school entry in depth and breadth, persistently influencing academic performance, including reading. Enhancing early communicative abilities throug... Language skills were examined in a pre- to posttest design in which 43 typically developing participants, ages 3-5 years, were randomly assigned to clay-based (... Receptive and expressive vocabulary knowledge for items introduced in the language stimulation program, mean length of utterance (MLU), and conversational initiations improved for participants in the ... A language-to-action link is created when children engage with open-ended materials, such as clay, as they craft target objects hands on and step by step, affording additional opportunities for langua... https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.24093780....

Child Humans Clay Vocabulary Schools +4 autres

Semantic Difficulty for Bilingual Children: Effects of Age, Language Exposure, and Language Ability.

09 03 2023

DOI: 10.1044/2022_AJSLP-22-00018 PMID: 36827519

Semantic tasks evaluate dimensions of children's lexical-semantic knowledge. However, the relative ease of semantic task completion depends on individual differences in developmental and language expe... Participants included 232 Spanish-English bilingual children in second through fifth grade with (... Results showed that language ability and grade level drive semantic task difficulty for all task types, and children with DLD experienced greater difficulty on all task types compared to their typical... This study clarifies developmental profiles of lexical-semantic performance in bilingual children with and without DLD and supports clinical decision-making regarding children's English language learn...

Child Humans Semantics Multilingualism Language Development Disorders +2 autres

Language gains in 4-6-year-old children with developmental language disorder and the relation with language profile, severity, multilingualism and non-verbal cognition.

05 2023

DOI: 10.1111/1460-6984.12821 PMID: 36478026

Early and effective treatment for children with developmental language disorder (DLD) is important. Although a growing body of research shows the effects of interventions at the group level, clinician... To assess changes in the language domains: expressive morphosyntax; receptive and expressive vocabulary; and comprehension, in children in special needs education for DLD. To explore if differences in... We extracted data from school records of 154 children (4-6 years old) in special needs education offering a language and communication-stimulating educational environment, including speech and languag... Overall, the children showed significant improvements in expressive morphosyntax, expressive vocabulary and language comprehension. Baseline scores and gains were lowest for expressive morphosyntax. D... Children with DLD in special needs education showed gains in language performance during one school year. There was, however, little change in morphosyntactic scores, which supports previous studies c... What is already known on the subject Intervention studies indicate that intervention can be effective, but not for all children with DLD, and not in all language domains. Longitudinal studies on langu...

Humans Child Child, Preschool Multilingualism Language Development +5 autres

Relationships Among Motor, First, and Second Language Skills Among Bilingual Children With Language Disorders.

13 09 2023

DOI: 10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00043 PMID: 37532242

The purpose of this study was to determine the significance and directions of the relationships among oral and manual fine motor skills and language abilities among Spanish-English bilingual children.... Participants included 56 bilingual children, 24 of whom met criteria for developmental language disorder (DLD), recruited based on teacher concern for language and/or reading comprehension abilities. ... Oral fine motor abilities (diadochokinetic rate productions of /pa/ and /pata/) predicted Spanish (but not English) oral language abilities in the expected direction (i.e., faster rates were associate... Oral fine motor abilities are related to language abilities in bilingual children, but only for the native language. We did not find reliable differences in oral and manual fine motor skills between g...

Humans Child Multilingualism Language Development Cognition +3 autres

Procédures de chirurgie urologique masculine : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Circoncision masculine

Orchidectomie

Orchidopexie

Implantation de prothèse pénienne

Prostatectomie

Vasectomie

Vasovasostomie

Résection transuréthrale de prostate

Ablation par ultrasons focalisés de haute intensité par voie rectale

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)