Comment diagnostique-t-on une infection urinaire ?

Un diagnostic se fait par analyse d'urine et culture pour identifier les bactéries.

Quels examens pour évaluer des calculs rénaux ?

Les examens incluent l'échographie, la tomodensitométrie et les radiographies.

Quelles analyses pour une prostatite ?

On réalise un examen clinique, un dosage du PSA et des analyses d'urine.

Comment détecter un cancer de la vessie ?

La cystoscopie et les biopsies sont essentielles pour diagnostiquer ce cancer.

Quels tests pour l'hyperplasie bénigne de la prostate ?

On utilise l'examen rectal, le dosage du PSA et des questionnaires de symptômes.

Quels sont les symptômes d'une cystite ?

Les symptômes incluent des douleurs lors de la miction, des urines troubles et des envies fréquentes.

Comment se manifeste une prostatite aiguë ?

Elle se manifeste par des douleurs pelviennes, de la fièvre et des difficultés urinaires.

Quels signes d'insuffisance rénale ?

Les signes incluent fatigue, œdèmes, et modifications de la fréquence urinaire.

Quels symptômes d'une lithiase urinaire ?

Les symptômes incluent des douleurs intenses dans le dos ou le flanc et des nausées.

Quels symptômes d'une infection rénale ?

Les symptômes incluent fièvre, douleurs lombaires et mictions douloureuses.

Comment prévenir les infections urinaires ?

Il est conseillé de boire beaucoup d'eau, d'uriner après les rapports sexuels et d'éviter les irritants.

Quelles mesures pour éviter les calculs rénaux ?

Boire suffisamment d'eau et réduire l'apport en sel et en protéines animales aide à prévenir.

Comment réduire le risque de cancer de la prostate ?

Une alimentation saine, l'exercice régulier et des examens médicaux peuvent aider à réduire le risque.

Quelles pratiques pour prévenir la cystite ?

Essuyer de l'avant vers l'arrière et porter des sous-vêtements en coton peuvent aider.

Comment éviter l'hyperplasie bénigne de la prostate ?

Il n'existe pas de méthode garantie, mais un mode de vie sain peut réduire les risques.

Comment traite-t-on une infection urinaire ?

Le traitement consiste généralement en des antibiotiques pendant 3 à 7 jours.

Quelles options pour les calculs rénaux ?

Les options incluent la lithotripsie, la chirurgie ou des médicaments pour soulager la douleur.

Quel traitement pour l'hyperplasie bénigne de la prostate ?

Le traitement peut inclure des médicaments ou une intervention chirurgicale selon la gravité.

Comment traiter une prostatite chronique ?

Le traitement peut inclure des antibiotiques, des anti-inflammatoires et des thérapies physiques.

Quelles thérapies pour le cancer de la vessie ?

Les thérapies incluent la chirurgie, la chimiothérapie et l'immunothérapie.

Quelles complications d'une infection urinaire non traitée ?

Les complications peuvent inclure des infections rénales, des septicémies et des dommages rénaux.

Quels risques liés aux calculs rénaux ?

Les risques incluent des infections urinaires, des lésions rénales et des douleurs chroniques.

Quelles complications d'une prostatite chronique ?

Les complications peuvent inclure des douleurs pelviennes persistantes et des problèmes d'érection.

Quels dangers d'un cancer de la vessie avancé ?

Un cancer avancé peut entraîner des métastases, des douleurs sévères et des complications urinaires.

Quelles complications de l'hyperplasie bénigne de la prostate ?

Les complications peuvent inclure des infections urinaires, des rétentions urinaires et des lésions vésicales.

Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections urinaires ?

Les facteurs incluent l'anatomie, les rapports sexuels fréquents et l'utilisation de diaphragmes.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque des calculs rénaux ?

Les facteurs incluent une déshydratation, une alimentation riche en sel et des antécédents familiaux.

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de cancer de la prostate ?

L'âge, les antécédents familiaux et une alimentation riche en graisses sont des facteurs de risque.

Quels facteurs de risque pour la prostatite ?

Les facteurs incluent des infections urinaires antérieures, le stress et des antécédents de traumatismes pelviens.

Quels facteurs de risque pour l'hyperplasie bénigne de la prostate ?

L'âge avancé, l'obésité et des antécédents familiaux augmentent le risque d'hyperplasie.

Maladies urologiques - Informations médicales vérifiées

Recommendation on an updated standardization of serum magnesium reference ranges.

Oct 2022

DOI: 10.1007/s00394-022-02916-w PMID: 35689124

Serum magnesium is the most frequently used laboratory test for evaluating clinical magnesium status. Hypomagnesemia (low magnesium status), which is associated with many chronic diseases, is diagnose... We gathered and compared serum magnesium reference range values from our institutions, hospitals, and colleagues worldwide.... Serum magnesium levels designating "hypomagnesemia" differ widely. Of 43 collected values, only 2 met 0.85 mmol/L as the low cut-off point to define hypomagnesemia. The remainder had lower cut-off val... Widely varying serum magnesium reference ranges render our use of this important medical tool imprecise, minimizing impacts of low magnesium status or hypomagnesemia as a marker of disease risk. To ap...

Humans Magnesium Reference Standards Reference Values

Reference Standards to Support Quality of Synthetic Peptide Therapeutics.

Jun 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s11095-023-03493-1 PMID: 36949371

Peptides are an important class of therapeutics. Their quality is evaluated using a series of analytical tests, many of which depend on well-characterized reference standards to determine identity, pu... Discuss approaches to producing peptide reference standards, including vialing, lyophilization, analytical testing and stability studies.... Case studies are used to illustrate analytical approaches to characterize reference standards, including methods for value assignment, content uniformity, and identity testing. Methods described inclu... This report describes the analytical strategy used to establish peptide reference standard and illustrates how results from multiple labs are integrated to assign a value to the final lyophilized vial... The methods and case studies described provide a benchmark for best practices in establishing the preparation, analytical testing, handling, and storage of peptide reference standards for the pharmace...

Peptides Reference Standards Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Mass Spectrometry Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Diagnosis of Genital Tuberculosis in Infertile Women by Using the Composite Reference Standard.

2022

DOI: 10.1155/2022/8078639 PMID: 36016849

Female genital tuberculosis (FGTB) can be asymptomatic or even masquerade as other gynecological conditions. Conventional methods of FGTB diagnosis include various imaging, bacteriological, molecular,...

Female Genitalia Humans Infertility, Female Reference Standards +2 autres

Development of a glucose reference material in human serum for clinical assay standardization.

10 May 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115285 PMID: 36848767

Blood glucose is an important monosaccharide functioning as the main source of energy for the human body. The accurate measurement of blood glucose is crucial for the screening, diagnosis, and monitor... Raw serum samples were collected from residual samples after clinical testing, filtered, and repackaged under mild stirring. The homogeneity and stability of the samples were examined according to ISO... The developed RMs was homogeneous and commutable enough for clinical use. They were also stable for 24 h at 2-8 ℃ or 20-25 ℃ and for at least 4 years at - 70 ℃. The certified values were 5.20 ± 0.18 m... The developed RM could be used for the standardization of reference and clinical systems with satisfactory performance and traceable values, providing strong support for the accurate measurement of bl...

Humans Blood Glucose Glucose Reproducibility of Results Reference Standards +1 autres

The Delirium Interview as a new reference standard in studies on delirium assessment tools.

06 2023

DOI: 10.1111/jgs.18263 PMID: 36807119

The reference standard in studies on delirium assessment tools is usually based on the clinical judgment of only one delirium expert and may be concise, unstandardized, or not specified at all. This m... We tested the diagnostic accuracy of our standardized Delirium Interview by comparing delirium assessments of the reported results with live assessments. Our reference, the live assessment, was perfor... We included 98 patients (62% male, mean age 69 ± 12 years), of whom 56 (57%) intensive care units (ICUs) patients, 22 (39%) patients with a Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) < 0 and 26 (27%) no... The Delirium Interview is a feasible reference method for large study cohorts evaluating delirium assessment tools since experts could assess delirium with high accuracy without seeing the patient at ...

Humans Male Aged Aged, 80 and over Female +5 autres

Development of an improved standard reference material for folate vitamers in human serum.

Feb 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s00216-022-04474-w PMID: 36507958

The US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) developed a Standard Reference Material® (SRM®) 3949 Folate Vitamers in Frozen Human Serum to replace SRM 1955 Homocysteine and Folate in H...

Humans Folic Acid Chromatography, Liquid Tandem Mass Spectrometry Reference Standards +1 autres

A reference framework for standardization and harmonization of CT radiomics features on cadaveric sample.

20 08 2024

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-68158-4 PMID: 39164314

Radiomics features (RFs) serve as quantitative metrics to characterize shape, density/intensity, and texture patterns in radiological images. Despite their promise, RFs exhibit reproducibility challen...

Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Cadaver Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms +4 autres

MRI underestimates presence and size of knee osteophytes using CT as a reference standard.

05 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2023.01.575 PMID: 36796577

To explore the diagnostic performance of routine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the cross-sectional assessment of osteophytes (OPs) in all three knee compartments using computed tomography (CT) ... The Strontium Ranelate Efficacy in Knee Osteoarthritis (SEKOIA) trial explored the effect of 3 years of treatment with strontium ranelate in patients with primary knee OA. OPs were scored for the base... Included were 74 patients with available MRI and CT data. Mean age was 62.9 ± 7.5 years. Altogether 1,332 locations were evaluated. For the PFJ, MRI detected 141 (72%) of 197 CT-defined OPs with a w-k... MRI underestimates presence of osteophytes in all three knee compartments. CT may be helpful particularly regarding assessment of small osteophytes particularly in early disease....

Humans Middle Aged Aged Radiography Osteophyte +6 autres

Collaborative Study to Establish National Reference Standards for Anti-HIV-1 Antibody.

01 May 2023

DOI: 10.3343/alm.2023.43.3.273 PMID: 36544339

National reference standards for anti-HIV-1 antibody are needed to evaluate the performance and maintain the quality control of anti-HIV-1 antibody assays. The aim of this study was to prepare a mixed... Nineteen serum samples from different HIV patients were obtained, along with 15 units of fresh frozen plasma samples with negative anti-HIV-1 antibody results. Ten anti-HIV-1 antibody-positive candida... In the collaborative study, results of all five anti-HIV-1 antibody assays were positive for all 10 candidate standards prepared using HIV patient samples. The CV of each assay for every candidate sta... The overall results suggest that the 12 candidate standards could serve as national reference standards for anti-HIV-1 antibody....

Humans HIV Infections Reference Standards Quality Control HIV-1

Reference standards for follicular density in ovarian cortex from birth to sexual maturity.

10 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2023.103287 PMID: 37603956

Are age-normalized reference values for human ovarian cortical follicular density adequate for tissue quality control in fertility preservation?... Published quantitative data on the number of follicles in samples without known ovarian pathology were converted into cortical densities to create reference values. Next, a sample cohort of 126 girls ... No difference was observed between Z-scores in samples from untreated patients (0.3 ± 3.5, n = 30) and patients treated with (0.5 ± 2.9, n = 48) and without (0.1 ± 1.3, n = 6) alkylating chemotherapy.... Z-scores allow the estimation of genetic- and treatment-related effects on follicular density in cortical tissue from young patients stored for fertility preservation. Understanding the quality of cry...

Female Humans Aged Infant Child, Preschool +9 autres

Maladies urologiques : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Maladies du rein

Maladies urétérales

Maladies de l'urètre

Maladies de la vessie

Infections urinaires

Troubles mictionnels

Urolithiase

Tumeurs urologiques

Diabète insipide néphrogénique

Pyonéphrose

Rein en éponge

Glomérulonéphrite

Néphrite interstitielle

Pyélite

Néphrose lipoïdique

Syndrome néphrotique

Atteinte rénale aigüe

Sténose de l'urètre

Cystite interstitielle

Pyélocystite

Néphrocarcinome

Néphrome mésoblastique

Tumeurs de la vessie n'infiltrant pas le muscle

Syndrome hépatorénal

Hydronéphrose

Hyperoxalurie

Nécrose du cortex rénal

Maladies kystiques rénales

Nécrose papillaire rénale

Néphrite

Néphrosclérose

Néphrose

Périnéphrite

Insuffisance rénale

Syndrome du casse-noisette

Tuberculose rénale

Urémie

Obstruction urétérale

Urétérocèle

Obstruction urétrale

Urétrite

Cystite

Obstruction du col de la vessie

Reflux vésico-urétéral

Bactériurie

Pyurie

Bilharziose urinaire

Anurie

Rétention d'urine

Néphrolithiase

Urétérolithiase

Tumeurs du rein

Tumeurs de l'uretère

Tumeurs de l'urètre

Tumeurs de la vessie urinaire

Glomérulonéphrite segmentaire et focale

Néphropathie endémique des Balkans

Pyélonéphrite

Néphropathie tubulo-interstitielle aigüe

Pyélonéphrite xanthogranulomateuse

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)