Titre : Vaccins atténués

Vaccins atténués : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Platelet Count

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 2

#1

Comment savoir si un vaccin est atténué ?

Les vaccins atténués contiennent des agents pathogènes vivants, mais modifiés pour être moins virulents.
Vaccins atténués Agents pathogènes Immunisation
#2

Quels tests pour vérifier l'efficacité d'un vaccin atténué ?

Des tests sérologiques peuvent mesurer la réponse immunitaire après vaccination.
Tests sérologiques Efficacité des vaccins Immunité

Symptômes 2

#1

Quels symptômes peuvent apparaître après un vaccin atténué ?

Des symptômes bénins comme fièvre légère ou douleur au site d'injection peuvent survenir.
Réactions aux vaccins Effets secondaires Fièvre
#2

Les vaccins atténués causent-ils des maladies ?

Rarement, mais ils peuvent provoquer des symptômes légers similaires à la maladie ciblée.
Maladies infectieuses Réactions indésirables Vaccins

Prévention 2

#1

Comment se préparer avant de recevoir un vaccin atténué ?

Informez votre médecin de vos antécédents médicaux et allergies avant la vaccination.
Préparation à la vaccination Antécédents médicaux Vaccins
#2

Les vaccins atténués sont-ils sûrs pour tous ?

Ils ne conviennent pas à certaines personnes, comme celles immunodéprimées.
Immunodépression Sécurité des vaccins Vaccins atténués

Traitements 2

#1

Que faire en cas de réaction sévère à un vaccin atténué ?

Consulter immédiatement un professionnel de santé pour évaluer la situation.
Réactions allergiques Traitement médical Vaccins
#2

Les vaccins atténués nécessitent-ils un traitement préventif ?

Non, mais des antécédents médicaux doivent être évalués avant la vaccination.
Antécédents médicaux Prévention Vaccins

Complications 2

#1

Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec un vaccin atténué ?

Des complications rares incluent des infections chez les personnes immunodéprimées.
Complications Infections Vaccins atténués
#2

Les complications des vaccins atténués sont-elles fréquentes ?

Non, elles sont rares et généralement bénignes, mais nécessitent une surveillance.
Surveillance médicale Effets indésirables Vaccins

Facteurs de risque 2

#1

Qui devrait éviter les vaccins atténués ?

Les personnes immunodéprimées ou enceintes doivent éviter ces vaccins.
Immunodépression Grossesse Vaccins atténués
#2

Les antécédents d'allergies influencent-ils la vaccination ?

Oui, des antécédents d'allergies graves peuvent nécessiter une évaluation préalable.
Allergies Évaluation médicale Vaccins
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Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 13/04/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

None None

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Publications dans "Vaccins atténués" :

Aitor Nogales

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, NY 14642, USA. aitor_nogales@hotmail.com.

Charles Grose

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases/Virology Laboratory, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

Manish Patel

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Influenza Division, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States. Electronic address: aul3@cdc.gov.

Jessie R Chung

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; JChung@cdc.gov.

Brendan Flannery

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

Ashley L Fowlkes

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Publications dans "Vaccins atténués" :

Alicia M Fry

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Publications dans "Vaccins atténués" :

James Weger-Lucarelli

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Tech, VA-MD Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA, USA. weger@vt.edu.
  • Center for Emerging, Zoonotic, and Arthropod-borne Pathogens, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA. weger@vt.edu.

Anne A Gershon

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pediatrics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.

Michael D Gershon

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.

Pilar Blanco-Lobo

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, NY 14642, USA. piblanlo@gmail.com.

Luis Martínez-Sobrido

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, NY 14642, USA. luis_martinez@urmc.rochester.edu.

Stephen Higgs

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Biosecurity Research Institute, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.

Laura Rodriguez

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochestergrid.16416.34, Rochester, New York, USA.
  • Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios, Madrid, Spain.

Michael E Smith

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Baylor Scott & White Health, Temple, TX, United States.

Kayan Dunnigan

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Baylor Scott & White Health, Temple, TX, United States.

Manjusha Gaglani

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Baylor Scott & White Health, Temple, TX, United States; Texas A&M University College of Medicine, Temple, TX, United States.

Mark G Thompson

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Influenza Division, Atlanta, GA, United States.

Luis Martinez-Sobrido

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA. Electronic address: lmartinez@txbiomed.org.

Sources (8236 au total)

Effect of Mean Platelet Volume to Platelet Count Ratio on Mortality in Peritoneal Dialysis.

Mean platelet volume to platelet count ratio (MPV/PC) has been found to be an independent risk factor for mortality in various diseases, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, and hemodialysis. We ... We conducted a retrospective cohort study at a single center and enrolled 1473 PD patients who were catheterized at our PD center from January 1, 2006, to December 31, 2013. All patients were divided ... Our results indicated that low MPV/PC level was an independent risk factor for all-cause and CV mortality in PD patients aged less than 60 years....

Neonatal Thrombocytopenia: Factors Associated With the Platelet Count Increment Following Platelet Transfusion.

To understand better those factors relevant to the increment of rise in platelet count following a platelet transfusion among thrombocytopenic neonates.... We reviewed all platelet transfusions over 6 years in our multi-neonatal intensive care unit system. For every platelet transfusion in 8 neonatal centers we recorded: (1) platelet count before and aft... We evaluated 1797 platelet transfusions administered to 605 neonates (median one/recipient, mean 3, and range 1-52). The increment was not associated with gestational age at birth, postnatal age at tr... The magnitude of post-transfusion rise was unaffected by most variables we studied. However, the increment was lower in neonates with consumptive thrombocytopenia, after pathogen reduction, with longe...

Platelet count in preeclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Many studies have reported the association between platelets and preeclampsia. However, sample sizes were small, and their findings were inconsistent. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysi... A systematic literature search was performed using Medline, Embase, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, NICHD-DASH, LILACS, and Scopus from inception to April 22, 2022.... Observational studies comparing platelet count between women with preeclampsia and normotensive pregnant women were included.... The mean differences with 95% confidence interval in platelet count were calculated. Heterogeneity was assessed using I... A total of 56 studies comprising 4892 preeclamptic and 9947 normotensive pregnant women were included. Meta-analysis showed that platelet count was significantly lower in women with preeclampsia than ... This meta-analysis confirmed that platelet count was significantly lower in preeclamptic women, irrespective of severity and presence or absence of associated complications, even before the onset of p...

Evaluation of the Association of Platelet Count, Mean Platelet Volume, and Platelet Transfusion With Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Death Among Preterm Infants.

Platelet transfusion is commonly performed in infants to correct severe thrombocytopenia or prevent bleeding. Exploring the associations of platelet transfusion, platelet count (PC), and mean platelet... To evaluate the associations of platelet transfusion, PC, and MPV with IVH and in-hospital mortality and to explore whether platelet transfusion-associated IVH and mortality risks vary with PC and MPV... This retrospective cohort study included preterm infants who were transferred to the neonatal intensive care unit on their day of birth and received ventilation during their hospital stay. The study w... Platelet transfusion, PC, and MPV.... Any grade IVH, severe IVH (grade 3 or 4), and in-hospital mortality.... Among the 1221 preterm infants (731 [59.9%] male; median [IQR] gestational age, 31.0 [29.0-33.0] weeks), 94 (7.7%) received 166 platelet transfusions. After adjustment for potential confounders, plate... In preterm infants, platelet transfusion, PC, and MPV were associated with mortality, and PC was also associated with any grade IVH and severe IVH. The findings suggest that a lower platelet transfusi...

Post-prandial analysis of fluctuations in the platelet count and platelet function in patients with the familial chylomicronemia syndrome.

The familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS) is an ultra rare disease caused by lipoprotein lipase (LPL) deficiency associated with potentially lethal acute pancreatitis risk. Thrombocytopenia (platele... To evaluate post-prandial fluctuations in the platelet count (PLC) and functional defects of hemostasis in FCS.... PLC, functional defects in hemostasis and hematologic variables were measured up-to 5 h after a meal in 6 homozygotes for FCS causing gene variants (HoLPL), 6 heterozygotes for LPL loss-of-function va... Hourly post-prandial PLC was significantly lower in HoLPL than in controls (P < 0.009). Compared to the other groups, the PLC tended to decrease rapidly (in the first hour) post-meal in HoLPL (P = 0.0... The PLC decreases post-prandially in FCS (HoLPL), is not associated with changes in functional defects of hemostasis and correlates with the NLR, a marker of acute pancreatitis severity....

Platelet count as a prognostic marker for acute respiratory distress syndrome.

This study aimed to evaluate the role of platelet count (PLT) in the prognosis of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).... The data were extracted from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care database (version 2.2). Patients diagnosed with ARDS according to criteria from Berlin Definition and had the platelet coun... Overall, the final analysis included 3,207 eligible participants with ARDS. According to the Kaplan-Meier curves for 28-day mortality of PLT, PLT ≤ 100 × 10... PLT appeared to be an independent predictor of mortality in critically ill patients with ARDS....

Effect of linezolid on platelet count in critically ill patients with thrombocytopenia.

Linezolid (LZD) is one of the antibiotics used to treat methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. In Japan, the dose of LZD is not generally adjusted by renal function or therapeutic drug monitorin... Fifty-five critically ill patients with existing thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 100 ×103 /μL) who received LZD for five days or more during the period from January 2011 to October 2018 were includ... Mean (± standard error) platelet count prior to initiation of LZD was 47 ± 4 ×103 /uL, which increased significantly to 86 ± 13 ×103 /uL on day 15 (p<0.01). Median [interquartile range] duration of LZ... Thrombocytopenia in critically ill patients in the ICU did not worsen after initiation of LZD therapy, and may be considered for the treatment of MRSA in this setting....