Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque pour l'artère vertébrale ?
Les facteurs incluent l'hypertension, le tabagisme, le diabète et l'hyperlipidémie.
HypertensionDiabèteHyperlipidémie
#2
Comment l'âge influence-t-il les maladies de l'artère vertébrale ?
Le risque augmente avec l'âge en raison de l'athérosclérose et de la fragilité vasculaire.
ÂgeAthéroscléroseFragilité vasculaire
#3
Quel rôle joue le diabète dans les maladies vasculaires ?
Le diabète augmente le risque de maladies vasculaires, y compris celles de l'artère vertébrale.
DiabèteMaladies vasculairesRisque
#4
Comment le stress affecte-t-il la santé vasculaire ?
Le stress chronique peut contribuer à l'hypertension et à d'autres problèmes vasculaires.
StressHypertensionSanté vasculaire
#5
Quels comportements augmentent le risque de maladies de l'artère vertébrale ?
Le tabagisme, une mauvaise alimentation et le manque d'exercice augmentent le risque.
Comportements à risqueTabagismeAlimentation
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une occlusion de l'artère vertébrale ?",
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"text": "Un angiogramme cérébral ou une IRM peut révéler une occlusion."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'échographie Doppler et l'IRM sont couramment utilisés pour évaluer cette artère."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une dissection de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des douleurs cervicales soudaines et des symptômes neurologiques peuvent indiquer une dissection."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la circulation sanguine dans l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'angiographie par résonance magnétique permet d'évaluer la circulation sanguine."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes nécessitent un examen de l'artère vertébrale ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une insuffisance de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les symptômes incluent des vertiges, des troubles de l'équilibre et des évanouissements."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste une dissection de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle se manifeste par des douleurs cervicales, des céphalées et des symptômes neurologiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes neurologiques peuvent indiquer un problème ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des engourdissements, des faiblesses ou des troubles de la parole peuvent indiquer un problème."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes sont associés à un AVC vertébrobasilaire ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les symptômes incluent des vertiges, des troubles de la vision et des difficultés à parler."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une compression de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des douleurs cervicales et des symptômes neurologiques peuvent indiquer une compression."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les maladies de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir un mode de vie sain, contrôler la pression artérielle et éviter le tabac."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels exercices sont bénéfiques pour l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des exercices de renforcement du cou et d'étirement peuvent être bénéfiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le tabagisme affecte-t-il l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le tabagisme augmente le risque de maladies vasculaires, y compris des problèmes vertébraux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Pourquoi est-il important de contrôler la pression artérielle ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un bon contrôle de la pression artérielle réduit le risque de maladies de l'artère vertébrale."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels aliments favorisent la santé des artères ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en fruits, légumes et acides gras oméga-3 favorise la santé vasculaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour une dissection de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure des anticoagulants et, dans certains cas, une intervention chirurgicale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une occlusion de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure des médicaments anticoagulants et des interventions endovasculaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour traiter les troubles vertébraux ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des anticoagulants et des anti-inflammatoires peuvent être prescrits pour ces troubles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand une intervention chirurgicale est-elle nécessaire ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une intervention chirurgicale est nécessaire en cas de dissection sévère ou d'occlusion persistante."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les traitements non chirurgicaux pour l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements non chirurgicaux incluent la physiothérapie et la médication pour la douleur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications d'une dissection de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent inclure un AVC, des douleurs chroniques et des déficits neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques sont associés à une occlusion de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une occlusion peut entraîner un AVC ischémique et des complications neurologiques graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment une compression de l'artère vertébrale peut-elle affecter la santé ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut provoquer des douleurs, des troubles de l'équilibre et des symptômes neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences d'une insuffisance vertébrale ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les conséquences incluent des vertiges, des évanouissements et un risque accru d'AVC."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les effets à long terme d'une maladie de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les effets à long terme peuvent inclure des déficits neurologiques permanents et des douleurs chroniques."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque pour l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'hypertension, le tabagisme, le diabète et l'hyperlipidémie."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'âge influence-t-il les maladies de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue le diabète dans les maladies vasculaires ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diabète augmente le risque de maladies vasculaires, y compris celles de l'artère vertébrale."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le stress affecte-t-il la santé vasculaire ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Le stress chronique peut contribuer à l'hypertension et à d'autres problèmes vasculaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels comportements augmentent le risque de maladies de l'artère vertébrale ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le tabagisme, une mauvaise alimentation et le manque d'exercice augmentent le risque."
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Malcorrection of the acetabular fragment in periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) is associated with inferior outcomes. 2-dimensional radiographic parameters are being used for intraoperative verification of...
To find out whether the measurable angulation of the supraacetabular osteotomy can be used for this purpose....
To determine the angulation, 13 consecutive patients who underwent a PAO were investigated. The preoperative and postoperative standard radiographs as well as CT scans were available. The surgically p...
Tilting of the supraacetabular osteotomy planes correlates strongly to alteration of the lateral centre-edge angle (LCEA) and the acetabular index (ACI), whereas spreading of the same planes showed al...
This study shows that the measurable angulation of the supraacetabular osteotomy planes can be used to monitor the three-dimensional reorientation of the acetabular fragment in PAO. As long as sophist...
The study aimed to compare the perioperative complications, short-term clinical outcomes, patient-reported outcomes, and radiographic parameters of tibiofibular proximal osteotomy combined with absorb...
A total of 160 patients with Kellgren-Lawrence classification grade 3 medial compartmental knee OA were randomized to receive either TPOASI (n = 82) or OWHTO (n = 78). The primary and secondary outcom...
No significant differences were found in the baseline data between the two groups. Both methods improved functional status and pain postoperatively. For primary outcomes of both groups, statistical di...
Both approaches showed satisfactory functional outcomes and alleviated pain. However, TPOASI is a simple, feasible method with few complications, and it could be widely used....
There is a lack of clear indications to carrying out an Akin osteotomy in addition to scarf osteotomy. Recent studies have shown that a proximal distal phalangeal articular angle (PDPAA) of > 8° as an...
Patients who underwent scarf and combined scarf and Akin osteotomy in our institutional registry was identified. Patient reported outcome measures were compared between patients who underwent scarf an...
A total of 212 cases were identified. At a PDPAA > 8, there was no difference in VAS, AOFAS, PCS and MCS between patients that had isolated scarf osteotomy and those that received combined scarf and A...
PDPAA > 8° can serve as a valid indication to carrying out additional Akin on top of scarf osteotomy based on functional outcomes. However, further studies should investigate a PDPAA threshold that is...
Wiktor Dega has significantly impacted contemporary pediatric orthopedics by developing transiliac osteotomy - Dega's pelvic osteotomy. The global implementation of the surgery technique gained dynami...
Proximal tibia osteotomy with absorbable spacer combined with fibular osteotomy (TPOASI) is an emerging surgical technique for treating knee osteoarthritis (KOA); however, the efficacy of this procedu...
Patients who underwent TPOASI or OW-HTO from July 2016 to September 2020 were included. The following outcome parameters were determined before and after the surgery: the Western Ontario and McMaster ...
In total, 209 cases were analyzed (102 in TPOASI group; 107 in OW-HTO group) with 3.1 years average follow-up. Both procedures achieved significant improvement in KOOS (62.0 to 24.4 in the TPOASI and ...
TPOASI achieves comparable results to OW-HTO in terms of clinical scores, radiographic results, and complications, but has the advantage of avoiding internal fixation removal....
To compare the clinical efficacy between personalised 3-dimensional (3D) printed osteotomy and traditional osteotomy in periacetabular osteotomy (PAO)....
Twenty-two patients with acetabular dysplasia were randomly divided into a personalised 3D-printed osteotomy group and a traditional osteotomy group without 3D printing assistance. The operation time,...
The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, X-ray frequency, postoperative 24 h drainage volume in the personalised 3D-printed osteotomy group (114.70 ± 2.21 min, 639.70 ± 5.00 mL, 11.82 ± 0.42 tim...
The 3D-printed osteotomy template for PAO is a valid method and its short-term clinical effect is superior to that of traditional osteotomy....
Exposure of the articular surface is the key to successful open reduction and internal fixation treatment for coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus. The olecranon osteotomy approach has previo...
Each approach was performed on 8 freshly frozen upper limbs of adult cadavers. After each approach was completed, a 0.5-mm Kirschner wire is inserted along the edge to mark the visible part of the art...
The lateral epicondyle osteotomy approach and the olecranon osteotomy approach exposed 0.8 ± 0.0 and 0.6 ± 0.0 of the distal humeral articular surface (P < .001), 1.0 ± 0.0 and 0.3 ± 0.1 of the capite...
Compared with the olecranon osteotomy approach, the lateral epicondyle osteotomy approach could more fully expose the total articular surface of the distal humerus, capitellum, and anterior trochlea, ...
The current most common technique for mandibular split is the sagittal split osteotomy described by Obwegeser and modified by Dalpont and Epker. Several studies have shown a lower face enlargement whi...
Cephalograms were analyzed before and after surgery. Bigonial distances (BGD) were measured in frontal cephalograms, ramus length and distances between upper and lower incisors on lateral cephalogram....
Out of the 69 patients, 18 had a Bilateral Sagittal Split (BSSO) and 52 had a Supra-Basilar Sagittal Split (SBSSO). The error rate and patients' characteristics were the same in the two groups. A stat...
In open-wedge high-tibial-osteotomy (OWHTO), most surgeons use a preoperative planning software and realise that they should match the intraoperative alignment correction with the preoperative plan. W...
25 patients with constitutional varus alignment were planned for OWHTO. Long-leg-standing-radiographs and mediCAD-software were used. Osteotomy was planned to a neutral Hip-Knee-Ankle angle (HKA) of 0...
25 Patients (18 males, 7 females) had a mean age of 62 ± 16.6 years and showed a varus-aligned leg-axis. The HKA was - 5.96 ± 3.02° with a mMPTA of 82.22 ± 1.14°. After osteotomy-planning to a HKA of ...
When performing an OWHTO aiming towards the tip of the fibula, the osteotomy starting point does not need to exactly match the planned starting-location of the osteotomy. A starting-point 1 cm more di...
Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy for orthognathic surgery is the most used technique for mandible advancement or setback and has been well documented and modified over the years since Trauner and Ob...
